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Sandakinduru: Reviving folk melodies and dance
By Satish Goonesinghe
Gunasena Galappatty's Sandakinduru is a play that made its debut in 1957, following the modern renaissance of Sinhala drama that followed Sarachchandra's Maname.

Sandakinduru is essentially a musical with a beautiful blend of music enriched with traditional Sinhala folk melodies and dance. It can be considered as a work that is permanently etched in the history of modern Sinhala drama and it was last staged nearly 30 years ago in 1972. Although the late Gunasena Galappatty made great contributions to Sinhala drama in the form of other well known plays such as Mudu Puttu and Liyathambara, his recognition as a major figure in the field has been somewhat muffled.

The recent production of Sandakinduru by Deepthi Sagarika Galappatty and Tharanga Galappatty is indeed a great treat to the lover of Sinhala drama. When one looks at most works of contemporary Sinhala drama - they are saturated with comedy, satire and innuendo. Often it is overdone going to the level of TV comedy shows. Unfortunately or fortunately it is the direction along which popular Sinhala drama has moved in the recent past with a few notable exceptions. However new productions of older plays like Sarachchandra's Maname, Dayananda Gunawardana's Naribena have helped the public to appreciate them. In this context it is good news that Galappatty's Sandakinduru has joined this fold of revived old plays.

The maiden perfomance of the new production was made at the Lionel Wendt on Sepetember 22, before a receptive audience.

The play is based on the Canda Kinnara Jataka - a Buddhist Jataka story about a past birth of the Buddha and it is about Kinnaras - a group of fairies who come down to the Indian plains during the summer. The legend goes on to say that they live happily with song and dance while adorning themselves with beautiful flowers. Although some are of the view that Kinnaras are in fact mermaids and mermen described in western literature, there is no consensus on this view. The story revolves around the beautiful Kinnara maiden Canda, and attempts of King Brahmadatta (of Benares) to win her by killing her partner. Moved by the devotion of Canda, the head of deities Sakka comes to her rescue and brings back her partner's life. The roles of Canda, Canda's partner, King Brahmadatta and Sakka are played by Tharanga Karunanayake, Sampath Priyanga, Buddhika Ranaweera and Nimal Wijesiri respectively.

The choreography improvised by Basil Mihiripanna and P.A.C. Perera was beautiful. The group dance sequences by Kinnara maidens were the most impressive to me. The choreography blended well with the distinct local flavour of traditional Sinhala folk melodies. It was no surprise - the melodies were compostions of W.D. Amaradeva - the doyen of Sinhala music, and it was beautifully interpreted under the direction of Jayatissa Alahakoon. It was moving to see some of the original cast in the new production too. Although I was not fortunate enough to see the original production 30 - 40 years ago, most who have seen it were of the view that the new one was on par with it in its all aspects. I was surprised to learn that Deepthi Galappatty had made all the costumes within a short period of time while shouldering the responsibility of production and her busy work schedule as a medical doctor.

Sandakinduru was a treat to see with its blend of music and dance. It is a play that the late Gunasena Galappatty brought to life with impressive music and choreography inputs. Through this new production Deepthi and Tharanga Galappatty have not only honoured and perpetuated the memory of their late father but have also made a positive contribution to Sinhala drama by physically reviving the indelible mark left by Gunasena Galappatty in the history of modern Sinhala drama. I hope we will be able to see more productions of Galappatty's other plays soon on stage.


A blaze of sound and glory
The Second Subscription Concert of the current season of the Symphony Orchestra of Sri Lanka (SOSL) was held at the Ladies College Hall recently.

The Orchestra and soloists performed to an almost full house and I have no doubt that the majority of those present would have found it worth their while.

This is not to overlook the shortcomings which are inevitable in an orchestra consisting largely of amateurs.

The Overture to "The Merry Wives of Windsor" by Otto Nicolai is a work new to the SOSL as was all the music performed on this occasion.

It speaks volumes for the conductor amd players that they are willing to explore the repertoire and thereby give both the audience and themselves something fresh to look forward to.

The Overture is quite a gem with a potpourri of medleys from the opera and tunes once heard, not easily forgotten.

The performance lacked the vitality it deserves and the young string players without their leaders had some difficulty in coordinating their ensemble. With the rest of the orchestra joining in, the overall effect improved and ended in a blazeof sound as well it should.

The infrequently heard Triple concerto for Pianoforte, violin and violincello Op. 56 by Ludwig van Beethoven followed. It was composed at the height of Beethoven's powers and is a rewarding work to listen to and no doubt to perform.

It is Baroque Concerto Gross in conception but classical in style.

The soloists, who have now developed empathy among themselves, having played together frequently, held the whole thing together and the orchestra gave them the support needed.

The cellist had a difficult part to play but performed it admirably and together with the pianist's arabesques and such-like and the tricky entries of the violin gave us the intimacy of a trio within a classical concerto.

The balance of the three soloists could have been improved by a different seating arrangement, difficult under the circumstances.

The Final Offering after the interval was the "Enigma Variation" of Sri Edward Elgar, a work first performed (and made famous) under the baton of Dr. Hans Richter in 1899.

A difficult work for any orchestra and the SOSL floundered at the beginning but gained in confidence as the work progressed with the help of the senior string players, back at their desks, and ended the final and longest Fourteenth Variation -E.D.U. (Elgar himself) in a blaze of glory.

- Dr. Lalith Perera


One -man show of the agony of a condemned man's last hours
On Saturday December 7, at 7 p.m., Mark Amerasinghe will present at the Alliance Francaise de Colombo, in the form of a Stage Monologue, an adaptation of his English translation of Victor Hugo's Le Derniere Jour D'un Condamn…, 'The last day of a condemned man.

Victor Hugo (1802-85) campaigner for European union nearly 200 years ago, fighter for the rights of women and children, and bitter critic of capital punishment, adopted the novel device of presenting his vehement polemic against the death penalty in the form of the thoughts and feelings of a man on his last day in death row.

Buried and forgotten in the international fame of Les Miserables and Notre-Dame de Paris, in addition to his poetry, this small but important work is as relevant today, as it was when first published in the author's 27th year.

In this adaptation, the scene is first set in the horrible prison at Bicitre, which was an asylum for the insane, and also held within its walls those condemned either for life to the galleys and the penitentiaries or to death. From Bicitre, the condemned man makes his way to the Conciergerie and then across the Seine and down the quays to the Place de Greve, where stands the scaffold and that horrible engine of extermination, the guillotine. The journey is made through streets packed with a cheering, jeering, baying mob.

This presentation attempts to convey, on stage, the agony of the condemned man's last hours, as well as the ghastly spectacle of the chain gangs, and the deplorable behaviour of a mob that took a ghoulish delight in the misery of an unfortunate and exulted in the scent of human blood.

Mark Amerasinghe is studying French at the Alliance Francaise de Kandy, where this monologue was first presented on October 26, as part of the Victor Hugo Week.

This is his fourth stage monologue, based on an adaptation of a novel; his previous presentations being, Tolstoy's 'Kreutzer Sonata' and two works of Albert Camus' 'The Fall' (La Chute) and 'The Outsider' (L'…tranger)


Lankan life with Indian fragrance
By Prof. S. B. Dis-sanayake
Both Pliny and Vasari had saw the history of art as a momentous journey towards naturalism. E.H. Gombrich tried to explain (in Art and Illusion, 1960) why it took so long to create the illusion of life-likeness. In other words, why does representation have a history punctuated by crucial inventions such as perspective, foreshortening, tonal remodeling, shadows and lights?

He claimed, drawing on the latest theories of perceptual psychology and philosophy of science, that artists never simply paint what they see or have seen, or just "abstract" an image from nature, but modify inherited schemes under the pressure of novel demands, with making coming before matching-in other words no one paints free from manner.

Nietszche famously said "there are no facts only interpretations".

The extraordinary richness of Shehan Madawela's interpretations of Indian themes this time-pagan, languid, sensuous, almost scented with the fragrances of south Indian temples, imitates life in all of Sri Lanka.

To notice Shehan's sensibility ranging over diverse subjects this time- a meteorite in a painting which he called Mineral, a painting of a face like a Giacometti drawing, depictions of three lingas with the imprint of a saffroned right hand on one, so many mouths to feed from a single steaming rice bowl, which he has called populous on the subject of the current population explosion in the developing world, a strong message in a work about what is known as Eve teasing in India- (the harassment of women in public places) and six canvases on the subject of renewal, generation and fertility-one with thrusting lotus buds and five with competing spermatozoa around Gauri Pattas Yoni like seed pods and lingams.

With such a range of subject matter that includes also one large canvas called "co-existence" showing a Jain Buddhist statue surrounded by lingams, Shehan's art, always deserves a more than routine claim on the viewer's attention. He has successfully modified the inherited schemes of Indian art in the most modernist manner -one could now safely say that this artist's experiences are local but his interpretations truly global.

An exhibition of Shehan Madawela's works will be on at the Barefoot Gallery from December 4 to 10.


From classical to comedy
Unusual choral arrangements, solos, trios and quintets and unaccompanied voices in close- part singing. This is what the Merry An Singers have in store for Colombo audiences when they present "Bach to Beatles' at the Lionel Wendt theatre on December 6, 7 and 8.

There will be a pinch of laughter, some nostalgia, the bliss of perfect harmony and a finale which will bring the spirit of Christmas. Colourful costumes and unobtrusive choreography will contribute to the visual impact of this 90-minute concert. The music will cover a wide range of tastes from Bach, Mozart, Handel, Rossini, Gershwin, Kern to Berlin and the innovative arrangements of Rutter. There will be some challenging a-capella close harmony, some extracts from musicals and a finale of comedy.

Mary-Anne David who has taught many students over the years will conduct 35 of her singers in this concert. Neranjan de Silva will accompany the singers with Ramya de Livera Perera, pianist cum violinist along with drummer Christopher Prins. The concert is produced by Andrew David.


Kala Korner by Dee Cee
First collection of cartoons
We talked about 'J. R. in Cartoons' in the last column. In my own little library I found an interesting publication, possibly the first collection of cartoons. 'Ceylon since Soulbury, a history in cartoons by Collette' is its title. The Times of Ceylon publication was released in August 1948. I remember picking it up at a 'parana poth kade' a few years back for something like ten rupees. It certainly is worth much more today.

Acknowledging that Collette's cartoons were the newspaper's most popular feature, respected Editor-in-Chief Frank R. Moraes, in his foreword, says that political cartoonists need more than the usual modicum of competent draftsmanship, and the gift of seeing politicians as their world, large or little. "It has been said that a good cartoonist can kill a political reputation with a drop of ink. Collette's pointed darts are rarely barbed with malice, and if politicians sometimes squirm they more often share the public's delight in seeing themselves so titilatingly pilloried," he adds.

Collette had started drawing cartoons for the Times in 1946. The first cartoon in the book is dated March 27, 1946 , possibly his first. Titled 'Sabotage' it has the legend: "The Language Commission, in attempting to boost National languages, ignored the value of English as a common tie between the island's different communities."

In recent years, several collections of cartoons have appeared.

Wijesoma, who took over from Collette as the leading political cartoonist, has put out two publications, the first in 1985 and the other in 1997.

'Fifty years in cartoons' was the title of an ANCL publications released to mark Sri Lanka's 50 years of Independence. It featured cartoons by eight cartoonists which had appeared in the Lake House papers.

Folk music was his forte
'Kala Korner' pays tribute to another pioneering artiste who met with an untimely death, Lionel Ranwala, whose silent service in the cause of Sri Lankan folk music possibly was not appreciated enough.

Ranwala had been active since the sixties, presenting his first production , 'Nogiya Gamana' in 1966. In the same year, he took part in W. B. Makuloluwa's 'Depano'. Soon after he produced 'Eka Gediyayi Palagaththe' and 'Kalagola'. The late seventies saw him producing two more, 'Beeri Ali' and 'Vediya Kadana Naraka Lamai'.

Having been a teacher at two leading schools, Royal and Ananda, Ranwala devoted a lot of time to researching and collecting traditional folk music. He was ready with his second cassette (the first , 'Ahase Innavalu' was released an year ago) which was due to be launched this week. But it was not to be. He died just two weeks before his 63rd birthday.

Not to the Art Gallery
A large volume of appreciations have appeared in the media in the last fortnight about dramatist Sugathapala de Silva. In fact, many may have wondered why his body was not brought to the Art Gallery where most artistes get 'recognition' after death- when the body is kept there at least for a few hours. It very often happens that many of them are totally ignored by the bureaucrats in the Cultural Affairs Ministry when they are living and only honoured when they die.

Sugath apparently had been adamant that his body should not be taken to the Art Gallery, 'Lakbima' reported. "Under no circumstances should my body be taken to the Art Gallery after I die," was his clear instructions. And so we paid our respects to him at Sudarshi Hall, which would have been familiar ground for him when he rehearsed his plays.

Tony Ranasinghe whom Sugath introduced to the stage, wrote a very moving piece tracing the beginnings of 'Ape Kattiya' and Sugath's early days, and paying his tribute to a man who was so close to him and his brother Ralex. He recalled how he insisted on everyone calling him Sugath or Sugathe rather than Mister Sugathapala, Master or Sir. Sugath was such a simple man. Tony also remembers him preferring to wear clogs rather than sandals or shoes.

 


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