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Amherst, El Alamein and Aitken Spence
Today we conclude our series of articles by British subjects now back home relating their lives and times on this island.
By Mike Thornton
Nearly 100 years ago, in 1912, a young Englishman came to Sri Lanka from Cambridge University to learn the skills of rubber planting. His name was Cedric Thornton. After a couple of years he heard the call to arms from Britain and spent the next four years in France as an officer in the Ennis Killen Fusiliers; after the 1918 armistice my dad was posted to Fort Dundee in Ireland (then still part of the UK) and there met my mum.

She was Sheila Dickson, one of the beautiful daughters of a Church of Ireland clergyman and his wife, whom I always knew as granny. Sheila had served in France as an ambulance driver during World War I. She was not only an outstanding personality but also a very good golfer, who later was to win the Irish Ladies Championship and then the Ceylon Ladies Championship seven times!!

In 1919 Cedric, my dad, and Sheila, my mum, were married in a big London wedding and soon afterwards they left for Ceylon.

This time dad was to be a tea planter on a privately owned estate called Amherst in Halgranoya in the District of Udapussallawa - about 5000 feet elevation and good tea country, near Nuwara Eliya.

In November 1920 I was born in the upcountry Hatton Nursing Home - their only child.

My first seven years were happy as far as I remember - being loved and cherished by my mum and dad and cared for by a succession of Sri Lankan nannies and then by an English governess. At the age of seven, in 1928, the inevitable break happened - mum and dad took me back to Ireland and during the next 10 years I lived most of the time in boarding schools or with my granny and auntie in Donegal, Ireland. I saw my dad for one summer holiday and my mum for three summer holidays during my ten years of adolescence, and of course I missed them so much when they weren't there. That was the price we paid for being part of the British Empire.

However, in 1939, when I was 18, mum and dad came back to Ireland on leave and then all three of us returned to Sri Lanka.

World War II, as it was known, was now raging with the Germans ready to invade England, so along with other young men, I felt a huge obligation to do something about it! The nearest opportunity was the Indian Army, so after training, I became 2nd Lieutenant Thornton, aged 20 in the 2nd Royal Lancers of the Indian Armoured Corps, and soon afterwards I joined the Regiment with the 8th army in North Africa. Unfortunately our army was so badly equipped in 1941 that at El Alamein we, as part of the rearguard, had only 2 pounder guns mounted on trucks to fight Rommel's tanks!

After many adventures with my regiment in other parts of the Middle East, including Palestine, Iran and Iraq and on the North West Frontier near Afghanistan, I eventually returned to Sri Lanka in 1945 as a major, having commanded a squadron of armoured cars at the age of 23. Those were days where we learnt some of the lessons of life the hard way and early on!

Going back as a civilian to be a lonely assistant superintendent on a tea estate was not much fun after what I'd been through, particularly with rival union leaders coming to see me each evening to fight their corners and talking only in Tamil, which was very rusty, having spoken Urdu for four years!

So with help from my dad, I was found a job in the shipping dept. of Aitken Spence in Colombo. It was a great life, working hard, booking freight, visiting ships in the harbour, playing golf and hockey and having plenty of parties.

But the highlight was meeting the lovely girl who, three years later, became my darling wife. She was Ruth Bostock and thus came the strong link between the Bostock and Thornton families that exists to this day.

Ruth is one of three children of Norman and Beth Bostock. Ruth's elder sister is Eve and her brother was Mark, who died in 2000 in Sri Lanka. Her grandfather was the civil engineer who built part of the Colombo Harbour in 1894. Her father, Norman, had a distinguished record in the 1914-18 war, being awarded the Military Cross and Bar for gallantry. After the 1914-18 war, he came back to Sri Lanka and, whilst working in Colombo with Aitken Spence and others during the week, he took off at weekends on his motorbike to supervise the creation of Aislaby tea estate in Bandarawela on patnaland.

This 800-acre estate was to become one of the most productive tea estates in Sri Lanka. So I'm happy to be linked by marriage to this family; some of us continue to be involved in the development of this lovely country.

Ruth and I were married in London in 1950 and came back to Colombo. Ruth had a lovely voice with an LRAM Degree and she was much in demand in Sri Lanka as a singer on the radio and stage. She led the choir at our church, made many friends among the Sri Lankans and helped in the hospitals, particularly among the incurables.

I had become a good golfer, winning the Sri Lankan Championship three times, but my main role was as an executive in Aitken Spence; I was elected to the board in 1954 and appointed Chairman in 1956 on the untimely death of Reg Gaddum.

My main achievements as Chairman were, in my opinion, the selection and encouragement of a number of young men from Royal, Trinity and S. Thomas' to create a tier of embryo managers; and the development of our islandwide resources, such as bringing the printing and carton-making departments from Galle to Colombo and starting a shipping office in Trincomalee for tea exports. Best of all was the development of many personal relationships that Ruth and I made during those years, most of which still exist today.

But by 1962, Ruth and I had to decide whether our loyalty to our three children was stronger than our loyalty to Aitken Spence. I could probably have remained as Chairman for another 10 years but I was offered an exulting opportunity in England to be the Director of the Centre for International Briefing at Farmham Castle in Surrey. This was a Centre recently established to help British men and women when they took jobs abroad, to learn and understand the new post-colonial era that now existed in many parts of the world, so that they could accept that now they would be guests in those countries and no longer in charge. Most of our "students", who came with their husbands and wives to our five-day residential courses, were British teachers, administrators, nurses and other professionals.

We had a full-time staff of 10 executives, all of whom had recent residential experience in Asia, Africa, Latin America or the Middle East and we could call on 200 lecturers, all expert in their subjects connected with various developing countries worldwide.

Among our senior staff were Gordon Burrows, until recently the Vice Principal of Trinity College, Kandy, and his wife Pat. And of course, my wife Ruth, who was responsible for the "Living in Britain" courses for men and women from the developing countries, mostly Africa, who were coming to Britain for commercial training and who found many of our British customs and habits difficult to understand.

I was Director of the Centre at Farnham Castle for 10 years and during that time 14,000 (yes, fourteen thousand!) men and women had passed through the Centre on five-day residential courses on their way to contribute to the development of countries they had never seen before.

Ruth and I could never have begun to take on these huge responsibilities if we ourselves hadn't learnt the ability to relate effectively to those of other faiths and different cultures during our years of childhood and adult life in Sri Lanka.

So our debt is great to you in Sri Lanka - the land of our birth.


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