| 
  Master 
              of meditationBy D. C. Ranatunga
 Born into a non-Buddhist family with hardly any religious background, 
              Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda as a young man, started reading Buddhist 
              texts he found in the temple he was staying in. He was then an undergraduate 
              at the Sri Jayawardenapura university. He soon found himself engrossed 
              in the Dhamma. To everyone's disappointment, he decided to quit 
              university to study the Dhamma. He was then in his final year.
  Keen 
              to don robes, he approached a monk in an aranyaya who wanted to 
              check his horoscope before deciding whether he should be ordained. 
              "How could I have a horoscope? I was born into a Catholic family," 
              says Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thera recalling his childhood 
              in one of his many publications. "Through the hospital where 
              I was born, I managed to find the time of my birth with difficulty 
              and got a horoscope prepared. I went back to the monk, who got it 
              read. Whoever read it said that I would go straight to hell after 
              my death and would never see 'Nirvana'. So the monk was rather reluctant 
              to take me in.”  He 
              then went to another monk who also got the horoscope read. This 
              time the reading indicated he would go a long way in his search 
              for salvation. "Just imagine how there could be two totally 
              contradictory forecasts," questions Ven. Gnanananda Thera. 
              "I was confused as to how the Buddha's teaching can be given 
              two interpretations based on the same horoscope."  He 
              then decided the way ahead was to go to the Himalayas and seek guidance 
              from the rishis on the path to salvation. He was determined not 
              to return to Sri Lanka. Life was tough in the Himalayas. Meals were 
              sparse. Some days he merely had a 'roti' and a little water. He 
              was virtually a skeleton.  Then 
              something strange happened. One night, someone dressed in white 
              approached him and asked him why he was feeling so sad. The stranger 
              advised him that he was wasting his time in the Himalayas and that 
              he should go back to his country. He returned and started studying 
              the Dhamma. The Rahula Sutta in the Sanyukhtha Nikaya made him think 
              seriously.  "'I' 
              is impermanent. Because it is impermanent, it brings sorrow. Sorrow 
              means that it's not me. It does not belong to me. It's not my soul. 
              Think wisely," the Buddha had preached.  "When 
              learning the Dhamma, one must listen carefully. One must remember 
              what is learnt and practise it. The next step is to understand what 
              is being practised," Ven. Gnanananda Thera says.  As 
              he began to go deeper into the Dhamma, Ven. Gnanananda Thera thought 
              of sharing his knowledge with those who were keen to learn the Dhamma. 
              "I realised that the benefits of the Dhamma can be seen in 
              this life itself. It's not a dead Dhamma. The Dhamma is eternal. 
              It's not something that is valid for a limited time. The Buddha's 
              teaching is alive even today," he says.  After 
              he started preaching, he found more and more young men showing an 
              interest in learning the Dhamma. They were keen to enter the Order. 
              This led him to establish a forest monastery on a 20-acre plot of 
              land in Waduwawa in Polgahawela. The 'Mahamevna Asapuwa', is based 
              on the forest monastery tradition, where monks live in simple dwellings 
              with a few communal buildings. Thirty monks are in residence. Having 
              renounced personal concerns and ambitions they follow the code of 
              conduct established by the Buddha. Facilities are also available 
              for lay people to follow Theravada Buddhist meditation programmes 
              during weekends.  With 
              the increasing interest in meditation, Ven. Gnanananda established 
              a second meditation centre at Dompe, Palugama where 15 monks are 
              in residence. Here he conducts a meditation programme for laymen 
              on the first Sunday of each month. A third branch monastery has 
              been opened closer to Colombo, at Pittugala, Malabe. Known as Amawatura 
              Bhavana Asapuwa, this monastery is dependent on donations. A building 
              programme for the construction of a Sanghavasa for resident monks 
              and other amenities including a meditation centre for laymen is 
              underway.  In 
              addition to these centres, Ven. Gnanananda Thera has undertaken 
              an exhaustive programme of weekend meditation sessions at many temples. 
              Even though he lives on a single kidney having donated the other 
              to a Catholic mother, he tirelessly conducts these sessions. Thousands 
              of lay devotees follow these programmes, which they find most useful 
              in their daily lives. He teaches an easy-to-follow practical approach 
              to meditation.  A 
              prolific writer, Ven. Gnanananda Thera’s sermons are also 
              available on audio cassettes and CDs."I gain satisfaction from 
              my life for two reasons. One is being born a Sinhalese. My ability 
              to learn the Buddha's teaching is the other. I would never have 
              got this opportunity if not for the fact that I was born into the 
              Sinhala race," he says.  Ven. 
              Gnanananda is confident that the nation can be revived and built 
              on Buddhist traditions. He underlines the need for lay people to 
              follow the 'Tisarana'. "The Buddha should always be in one's 
              mind. We should be mindful of the teachings of the Buddha and we 
              should respect the Maha Sangha," he insists. "If adults 
              follow these basic principles, we can easily mould the younger generation."  (Based 
              on 'Kiyannam senehasinMiya noyan his athin'
 by Ven. Gnanananda Thera)
  
              A serene Vesak at Mahamevuna A happening reminiscent of the time Arahat Mahinda introduced 
              Buddhism to Sri Lanka will be re-enacted today, when over 100,000 
              devotees throng the Mahamevuna Uyana in Anuradhapura to take part 
              in a special Vesak programme. They will assemble in the green near 
              Ruwanveliseya and take part in the full-day programme conducted 
              by Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thera.
  The 
              programme which will start at 7 a.m.will emphasise the importance 
              of meditation. After explaining the key elements of the Buddha's 
              teaching, Ven. Gnanananda will guide the devotees in following 'anapanasati' 
              and 'maitri' forms of meditation. During the afternoon session they 
              will follow a guided programme on insight meditation. The day will 
              end with the chanting of the Dhammacakka Pavattana Sutta, the first 
              sermon preached by the Buddha after His Enlightenment at Varanasi.  Ven. 
              Gnanananda Thera is confident that today's session will be a new 
              and serene experience for the people. |