Master
of meditation
By D. C. Ranatunga
Born into a non-Buddhist family with hardly any religious background,
Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda as a young man, started reading Buddhist
texts he found in the temple he was staying in. He was then an undergraduate
at the Sri Jayawardenapura university. He soon found himself engrossed
in the Dhamma. To everyone's disappointment, he decided to quit
university to study the Dhamma. He was then in his final year.
Keen
to don robes, he approached a monk in an aranyaya who wanted to
check his horoscope before deciding whether he should be ordained.
"How could I have a horoscope? I was born into a Catholic family,"
says Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thera recalling his childhood
in one of his many publications. "Through the hospital where
I was born, I managed to find the time of my birth with difficulty
and got a horoscope prepared. I went back to the monk, who got it
read. Whoever read it said that I would go straight to hell after
my death and would never see 'Nirvana'. So the monk was rather reluctant
to take me in.”
He
then went to another monk who also got the horoscope read. This
time the reading indicated he would go a long way in his search
for salvation. "Just imagine how there could be two totally
contradictory forecasts," questions Ven. Gnanananda Thera.
"I was confused as to how the Buddha's teaching can be given
two interpretations based on the same horoscope."
He
then decided the way ahead was to go to the Himalayas and seek guidance
from the rishis on the path to salvation. He was determined not
to return to Sri Lanka. Life was tough in the Himalayas. Meals were
sparse. Some days he merely had a 'roti' and a little water. He
was virtually a skeleton.
Then
something strange happened. One night, someone dressed in white
approached him and asked him why he was feeling so sad. The stranger
advised him that he was wasting his time in the Himalayas and that
he should go back to his country. He returned and started studying
the Dhamma. The Rahula Sutta in the Sanyukhtha Nikaya made him think
seriously.
"'I'
is impermanent. Because it is impermanent, it brings sorrow. Sorrow
means that it's not me. It does not belong to me. It's not my soul.
Think wisely," the Buddha had preached.
"When
learning the Dhamma, one must listen carefully. One must remember
what is learnt and practise it. The next step is to understand what
is being practised," Ven. Gnanananda Thera says.
As
he began to go deeper into the Dhamma, Ven. Gnanananda Thera thought
of sharing his knowledge with those who were keen to learn the Dhamma.
"I realised that the benefits of the Dhamma can be seen in
this life itself. It's not a dead Dhamma. The Dhamma is eternal.
It's not something that is valid for a limited time. The Buddha's
teaching is alive even today," he says.
After
he started preaching, he found more and more young men showing an
interest in learning the Dhamma. They were keen to enter the Order.
This led him to establish a forest monastery on a 20-acre plot of
land in Waduwawa in Polgahawela. The 'Mahamevna Asapuwa', is based
on the forest monastery tradition, where monks live in simple dwellings
with a few communal buildings. Thirty monks are in residence. Having
renounced personal concerns and ambitions they follow the code of
conduct established by the Buddha. Facilities are also available
for lay people to follow Theravada Buddhist meditation programmes
during weekends.
With
the increasing interest in meditation, Ven. Gnanananda established
a second meditation centre at Dompe, Palugama where 15 monks are
in residence. Here he conducts a meditation programme for laymen
on the first Sunday of each month. A third branch monastery has
been opened closer to Colombo, at Pittugala, Malabe. Known as Amawatura
Bhavana Asapuwa, this monastery is dependent on donations. A building
programme for the construction of a Sanghavasa for resident monks
and other amenities including a meditation centre for laymen is
underway.
In
addition to these centres, Ven. Gnanananda Thera has undertaken
an exhaustive programme of weekend meditation sessions at many temples.
Even though he lives on a single kidney having donated the other
to a Catholic mother, he tirelessly conducts these sessions. Thousands
of lay devotees follow these programmes, which they find most useful
in their daily lives. He teaches an easy-to-follow practical approach
to meditation.
A
prolific writer, Ven. Gnanananda Thera’s sermons are also
available on audio cassettes and CDs."I gain satisfaction from
my life for two reasons. One is being born a Sinhalese. My ability
to learn the Buddha's teaching is the other. I would never have
got this opportunity if not for the fact that I was born into the
Sinhala race," he says.
Ven.
Gnanananda is confident that the nation can be revived and built
on Buddhist traditions. He underlines the need for lay people to
follow the 'Tisarana'. "The Buddha should always be in one's
mind. We should be mindful of the teachings of the Buddha and we
should respect the Maha Sangha," he insists. "If adults
follow these basic principles, we can easily mould the younger generation."
(Based
on 'Kiyannam senehasin
Miya noyan his athin'
by Ven. Gnanananda Thera)
A serene Vesak at Mahamevuna
A happening reminiscent of the time Arahat Mahinda introduced
Buddhism to Sri Lanka will be re-enacted today, when over 100,000
devotees throng the Mahamevuna Uyana in Anuradhapura to take part
in a special Vesak programme. They will assemble in the green near
Ruwanveliseya and take part in the full-day programme conducted
by Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thera.
The
programme which will start at 7 a.m.will emphasise the importance
of meditation. After explaining the key elements of the Buddha's
teaching, Ven. Gnanananda will guide the devotees in following 'anapanasati'
and 'maitri' forms of meditation. During the afternoon session they
will follow a guided programme on insight meditation. The day will
end with the chanting of the Dhammacakka Pavattana Sutta, the first
sermon preached by the Buddha after His Enlightenment at Varanasi.
Ven.
Gnanananda Thera is confident that today's session will be a new
and serene experience for the people. |