He
lived the life he preached
By D. C. Ranatunga
Having spent the better part of his life meditating, the highly
respected German monk Venerable Nanavimala passed away recently
at the age of 94. The remarkable feature of his last days was how
he prepared for death and the sharp awareness of his last moments
on earth.
Two
weeks prior to his passing away, he stopped taking solids. He existed
on juices for one week thereafter and for two days he only took
water. A close associate attending on him during his last few hours
told me how he even felt the robe he was wearing making sure he
was dressed properly before closing his eyes for the last time.
Ven.
Nanavimala Thera who was physically weak over a period of time,
spent the last five years or so at Parappaduva in the Ratgama lagoon
adjoining Polgasduwa, the island hermitage. I saw him four years
ago at Parappaduva and though he was not keen to see visitors, when
he saw a few children in our party, he called them to his bedside
and preached 'metta'.
He
concentrated on meditation throughout his life as a monk. 'Anapana
sati' was one of his main subjects of meditation. There had been
occasions when he had enjoyed 'piti' - a sense of joy in meditative
contemplation. Even when he was ill and would be brought from the
island hermitage to Colombo in an ambulance, he would be in a state
of 'samadhi' throughout the journey and would not even ask for a
sip of water.
The
monks who went to him for guidance found him a great teacher who
not only knew the Dhamma but could explain the finer points lucidly.
Born as Fredrich Moller in November 1911 as a Christian, he developed
an interest in yoga at an early age and wanted to get to India.
Working with a trading house in Hamburg at the time, he came to
Colombo to head the operations here until the outbreak of World
War II changed the whole picture.
Along
with many other German nationals, Moller was arrested by the British
government and taken to a camp in Diyatalawa. The prisoners were
moved to Dehra Dun in northwest India in 1942 and there he was housed
in the same wing as Ven. Nanatiloka Thera, the first Buddhist monk
from Europe who was residing in Sri Lanka and his German pupil Ven.
Vappo Thera.
He
came to know them and developed an interest in Buddhism and soon
became a devout Buddhist. After the war, when most of the Germans
in Dehra Dun were repatriated to the British occupied region in
Hamburg in November 1946, the Sinhalese Buddhists made representations
and got back Ven. Nanatiloka Thera and other monks to Sri Lanka.
Though
keen to come back and become a monk, Moller was unable to do so
and had to go to Hamburg. After working in a farm, he managed to
get a job as an English teacher and was staying with a German lady
who had lost her son in the war. Moller was treated as her own son.
Having made contact with a Buddhist group in Hamburg, he once had
to translate an English speech made by Asoka Weeraratne, the founder
of the German Dharmadhuta Society in Colombo, into German. Weeraratne
arranged for him to get back to Colombo which he did in June 1953
and began studying Buddhism earnestly.
Having
spent some time in the Forest Hermitage in Kandy and the Island
Hermitage, he got ordained in September 1955. He was then 43. His
spiritual teacher, Ven. Nanatiloka Thera passed him on to Ven. Nanaloka
Thera who was in charge of the Island Hermitage. Two months after
his ordination, he received higher ordination with Ven. Madihe Pannasiha
Maha Nayaka Thera as his preceptor. He studied the Dhamma with Ven.
Soma and Ven. Kheminda, two learned monks from Vajiraramaya who
were then staying at the Island Hermitage. The new monk spent ten
years at the island hermitage devoting himself mainly to meditation.
In
1966, he began his charika moving from place to place throughout
the country as a wandering monk strictly following the path laid
down by the Buddha. He preferred not to stay in one place for more
than three days and depended on 'pindapata' for his meals. As a
'homeless one', he would carry his alms bowl and the barest necessities
in a small bag and walk barefoot. He had no fixed abode. Neither
did he have a fixed destination. The story is told of a 'dayaka'
who knew him at Vajiraramaya, meeting him one morning walking down
Vajira road towards Galle road. When he politely asked him where
he was going, Venerable Nanavimala had replied "I haven't decided
yet. I will decide when I get to the end of the road".
He
would only spend the 'vassana' three months in one place. Most of
the 'vassana' periods, he stayed in Saliyalena, a cave off Anuradhapura.
For at least 25 years, if not more, he lived on 'pindapata'. It
was only when he found his right hip wasting due to old age that
he cut down on his walking. Yet one could see him using a helping
stick and going on 'pindapata'.
Paying
a tribute to Ven. Nanavimala Thera in the BPS Newsletter, Bhikkhu
Nyanatissa says: "When he met people Nanavimala would encourage
them to practise the Dhamma with the Sutttas as a guide. Again and
again he emphasized that the practice of the Dhamma, a simple renunciant
lifestyle, and the giving up of all worldly attachments will lead
one to the supreme bliss of Nibbana. His own renunciant lifestyle
and mental wellbeing exemplified his advice to others.
He
inspired many younger monks and when he had the physical strength,
was happy to give wise counsel to them on how to live the bhikkhu
life to best advantage. One hesitates to say, "May he attain
Nibbana!" since he might well have already done so, but since
that is the tradition, let us add our voices to the chorus and say
"May he attain Nibbana!"
|