Confusion
over half-way conversions
Sri Lanka is supposed to have changed over to the metric system
of units around 1975. The planning of the changeover was carried
out by the National Metrication Board, as part of the then Bureau
of Ceylon Standards (present Sri Lanka Standards Institution).The
implementation of the changeover was carried out by a newly set
up National Metric Conversion Authority.
The
Chairman of this Authority was the Head of the Weights & Measures
Division of the Department of Internal Trade (presently known as
the Measurement Units, Standards & Services Dept.). However,
this Authority did not carry out the conversion to its completion.
It allowed both the old Imperial system of units and the metric
system to exist side by side for certain sectors of the economy.
The result is the confusion that prevails today in the use of measurement
units.
The
weights and measures and units to be used in the country are governed
by an Act of Parliament -the Measurement Units, Standards and Services
Act No. 35 of 1995. The legal units to be used for commercial transactions
are given in Schedule 3 of this Act. These are only the units of
the International System of Units (the current metric system). However
one notices that both the electronic and print media using illegal
units frequently, namely the old Imperial units. For example, the
units, ‘inch’, ‘mile’, ‘foot’
and the ‘acre’ are being used in television news broadcasts
and newspaper articles. The Irrigation Dept. is apparently using
‘Acre-feet’ to measure the capacity of reservoirs. The
law is heavily transgressed in land transactions where an old Imperial
unit known as the ‘Perch” is commonly used.
The
correct units to be used for land area measurements are the square
metre and the hectare (10 000 square metres). The illegal units
are even written in present day legal documents such as land deeds.
Also some licensed surveyors still use (after 31 years of metrication)
Acres, Roods and Perches to indicate land area in survey plans.
The Dept. primarily responsible for the implementation of the law,
the Measurement Units, Standards and Services Dept. (MUSSD) is silent
on these transgressions. It happily carries on fighting its own
internal battles.
Most
schoolchildren and young adults must be finding it difficult to
comprehend these illegal units as they are no longer being taught
at school or in the university. All the subjects taught in schools
and universities use the metric system. If these illegal units continue
to be used by the older generation, the metric change and the consequent
advantages of the metric system would never accrue to Sri Lanka.
India for example converted to the metric system as early as 1956
and today no semblance of old Imperial units can be found in day-to-day
activities. One can understand this as older Sri Lankans (including
those who run television and newspaper offices) are still heavily
dependent on things British. They cannot come out of their colonial
yoke. However, this does not mean that the younger generation should
be committed to this bondage and made to suffer.
It
is high time that the MUSSD woke up and carried out its responsibilities
correctly. In addition the media should also educate their staff
to use correct measurement units in their publications and broadcasts.
Dr.
G. M. S. de Silva
Moratuwa
‘Have
you got solutions, then you’ve got our vote’
Once
again it is election time when the simple voter, you and I, are
kings just for a few weeks. So let us see how and what we can do
for ourselves at this time.
We,
the voters of this country, cannot even sit in our own parlours
in peace, thanks to all our provincial and national leaders who
have over and over again ignored the bare necessities.
The
country is swaming with mosquitoes. The drains that have been constructed
in the towns and cities have not been tested for their gradient.
And the result is that they get waterlogged.
This
helps the breeding of mosquitoes and flies, both disease carriers,
putting us in danger from all types of diseases. Soon we will have
to walk around with straw hats fixed with a net-like curtain to
be spared of attacks from these insects.
The
roads are a mess. The main roads that are being used by politicians
are maintained while one could easily plant coconut saplings in
the potholes found in other roads. Travelling on these roads in
ill-maintained buses or in a poor man's vehicle the three wheeler,
even the few bones in our bodies rattle.
The
local bodies have no money to repair these roads but they have enough
money to maintain a double cab. In the rainy season one cannot find
the road or the drain because it is all one mass of muddy water.
Go
to their plush offices, built with our money, the employees act
as if they are doing us a big favour by collecting our rates and
taxes or checking some file or document for some information. Hand
over a housing plan and approval is given according to the length
of your purse.
The
same applies to any complaint regarding environmental matters. So
what are we going to do now? Before everything this country has
to be cleaned. If the load of garbage is too much, then lessen it
by providing some form of simple recycling method like household
compost bins for the whole country at a subsidized rate. Do you
have a systematic garbage removal policy to implement Mr. Councillor?
Then you can have our vote. So when they come round asking for your
precious vote, ask them for their fool-proof systematic garbage
policy and decide on whom to vote.
If
they do not put forward anything and wait for us to simply come
and vote for those faces peeping out of all those abandoned garbage
collection points and walls and trees, let's not vote but spoil
our votes in protest and allow only the hangers-on and the beneficiaries
like contractors and law breakers to vote them into office.
B.R.S.
Wadduwa
All
I need is your love
I know what
it means to be free
But freedom with your gun is my captivity
I have the power within me
It comes to me from above
I don't need your bombs and bullets
All I need is your love
I am the friend
of the desert
The falcon and the dove
I can do without the rain
But not without your love
I know what
it means to be free
But please don't cut my trees
I have the power of my dreams
They come from high above
I don't need your gold or money
All I need is your love
I am the guardian
of the rain forests
Pink butterflies and green drugs
I can do without the rainbow
But not without your love
I know what
it means to be free
To be brought down to your knees
I lost my whole family
And His grace from above
I must do without all that
All I need is your love
I am
that Unknown Villager
Saved from the drowning sea
I can soak up all the rain
But not now without your love
-Vijay
Sahni
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