SL coconut growers oppose coconut imports
Coconut growers are vehemently opposing the Government’s attempts to import fresh unhusked coconut, saying it would ruin coconut cultivation in Sri Lanka.
The Coconut Growers Association at an emergency meeting on Tuesday at Ramada Hotel, Seeduwa noted that mite disease which has been in Sri Lanka for the last 20 years has affected 30 per cent of the cultivation.
File picture of a coconut processing factory in Sri Lanka.
Members said that that mite has come from Kerala through illicit means of smuggling and it first infested Kalpitiya.
The CGA said that they are launching a strong lobbying campaign against the import of fresh coconut and urged the government not to destroy the good name that the Sri Lankan coconut has gained.
Jayantha B. Samarakoon, President, Coconut Growers Association (CGA) told the meeting that that if fresh coconut or frozen kernel is imported it would bring in the same fate that is haunting the tea industry where low quality tea is mixed with Sri Lankan tea and re-exported which would affect the reputation that the country has earned of ‘Pure Ceylon Tea’.
“There is uniqueness in our coconut, especially in the desiccated coconut – unique in colour, texture and sweetness which the DC produced in other countries like Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines do not have,” he said adding that for this reason a tonne of DC exported from Sri Lanka fetches US$3,500 whereas the other countries fetch only around $2,900 per tonne.
Mr. Samarakoon said that the moment fresh nuts are imported and mixed with the coconut of this country, the reputation of unique Sri Lanka coconut would vanish. He said that due to these reasons nobody in the coconut industry opts for the import of neither fresh nuts nor frozen kernel.
As far as he knew, he said that the pressure for imports is coming from four large scale manufacturers of coconut milk and coconut cream.
He said that if fresh coconut is imported from a country like Indonesia where their cultivation has been affected by around 10 diseases, some deadly, these would come to Sri Lanka too.
Coconut production in the country has gone down due to the prolonged drought and the mite disease. With the announcement of imports, prices in the market place have also fallen to Rs. 75 from Rs. 100.
The members discussed about the huge demand developing in the world for coconut oil because people use more and more virgin coconut oil. Even countries like Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines would not continue to export due to virgin coconut oil demand and they would not export the kernel only.
The drought and mite disease saw the coconut production drop from 3,000 million nuts to 2,300 million nuts. The government would be interested, it was discussed, to reduce the price of coconut because there is an election around the corner and in this country today everything is politicised.
In the meantime, they pointed out that the Coconut Research Institute still could not find a permanent and practical solution for the mite disease for the last 20 years and due to the disease not only has the number of nuts dropped but there is also average weight drop which has become a double blow.
Further, the wilting of the coconut palm top has taken a heavy toll and most rampant in the South (Weligama) where farmers have cut down more than 250,000 coconut trees and burnt them to prevent the disease from spreading to other trees.
The meeting observed that fortunately other than these two diseases Sri Lanka doesn’t have other coconut palm diseases compared to other countries. However if fresh coconut is imported the country would lose this fortune too.
It was noted that about six months ago, amidst the Association’s protest against imports the Government imported one container load of coconut but the coconut was not released and they may have probably dropped it into the sea.
The meeting also noted that large portions of coconut land are used for housing development which retards the development of the coconut industry. Also cost- wise, coconut cultivation in less than 50 acres is not feasible. Therefore they pointed out that at least the Government should release around 50,000 acres of land for coconut cultivation annually.
The special emergency Exco meeting comprised of the CGA President Mr. Samarakoon; Lionel Fonseka, Immediate Past President, CGA; Ranjith Dias, former President, CGA; Denzil Aponso, Past President and Lalith Jayawardene, Vice President, CGA.
| Ways to improve coconut harvest | |
| Letter The growing demand for coconuts as against poor harvests experienced due to prevailing drought has created a huge problem within the coconut industry. The main reason been the severe drought that was experienced during 2016 and 2017. According to the data extracted at the Gampaha district, in the Divulapitiya area the annual rainfall for 2016 was 583 mm with 59 wet days and in 2017, 765.8 mm with 76 wet days. During 2014 and 2015 we had 953 mm and 1178 mm of rainfall with 83 and 110 wet days. Therefore it is quite evident that growers should be motivated to irrigate their coconut lands when drought is experienced. This is an open request to Naveen Dissanayake, Minister of Plantation Industries and the Coconut Cultivation Board to initiate action during this year in order to irrigate coconut lands during the drought. Importing coconuts is not the answer to overcome the problem and such action is like cutting the nose to spite the face. Ranjith Dias |