Sunday Times 2
How did D.B. Wijetunga become the Executive President of Sri Lanka?
Dearly Beloved: Former President D.B. Wijetunga
Dingiri Banda Wijeunga (born 19th February, 1922), hailing from Pilimatalawe, Udunuwara was one of the most popular politicians at that time and endeared himself to others by his stark simplicity and affable manners. The people were so fond of him that his initials DB were used by people to call him Dearly Beloved and even Dunnoth Baraganan.
In the Nineties, he was chosen to be Prime Minister by President R. Premadasa cleverly overlooking two outstanding UNP politicians of that time — Gamini Dissanayake and Lalith Athulathmudali — a very adroit move. Mr Wijetunga had a Parliamentary service of more than 25 years, having served as Minister of Power and Highways and Energy, and Minister of Posts and Telecommunications under President J.R. Jayewardene in the Seventies and Eighties.
On Tuesday, May 4, 1993, the Speaker announced the assassination of the then President R. Premadasa. “It has been a brutal and cowardly act not just in the personal sense but also because it is directed at the Head of State, therefore at the Government and the entire nation. The loss of the Head of State of any country affects its citizens, irrespective of caste, creed and religious and political affiliations…. We Sri Lankans cherish democracy and we must all join hands to ensure that the reasons for such insane acts do not recur — the Secretary General of Parliament will now make an announcement.”
I then announced that as a vacancy in the post of President had occurred in terms of Article 38 of the Constitution, under Section 2 and Section 5 of the Presidential Elections (Special Provisions) Act No 2 of 1981, the Secretary General of Parliament had to keep Parliament notified.
The second notice I was called upon to read to Parliament was that under the Act, I name May 7, Friday as the date for receiving of nominations under the provisions of Clause 5 of the above Act.
On Friday, May 7, the Speaker at the commencement of business announced that the Secretary General will make an announcement in regard to the election to the office of President.
I then made the following announcement:
n S 6 (1) “I wish to inform the House of the provisions relating to the receipt of nominations to the office of President. The relevant Section 10 of the Presidential Elections (Special Provisions) Act No 2 of 1981 reads as follows:
n 6 (1) On the date fixed for the receipt of nominations, Parliament shall meet and the Secretary General should act as the Returning Officer.
n 2) A Member who wishes to propose any other Member for election to the office of President shall obtain the written consent of the Member indicating that such Member is willing to serve.
n 3) A Member addressing himself to the Secretary General shall propose any other Member present to the office of President. The proposal shall be seconded by another Member but no debate will be allowed.
n 4) If only one Member be so proposed and seconded to the office of the President, he shall be declared by the Secretary General to have been elected to such office. If more than one Member be so proposed and seconded, Parliament shall subject to subsection (2) of section 3, fix a date and time for the holding of the election, such date being a date not later than 48 hours from the time of receiving nominations. In terms of Section 6 of the Presidential Election (Special Provisions) Act 2 of 1981, I shall now receive nominations for the Office of President.”
Election of President
Wijepala Mendis, Minister of Transport and Highways said: “Mr Secretary General of Parliament, under the terms of Section 6 (1) of the Presidential Elections (Special Provisions) Act No 2 of 1981, I have much pleasure in proposing the name of Hon. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, a Member of the Honourable House for election to the office of President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. I tender to you the written consent of the said Honourable Member agreeing to serve in the said office if elected by the House.”
The Hon. A.C.S. Hameed, Minister of Justice and Higher Education: “The Secretary General of Parliament, I have much pleasure in seconding the name of Hon. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, a Member of this Honourable House for election to the office of President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.”
The Secretary General: “Are there any other names?”
I then made this announcement:
“In terms of Section 6 (4) of the Presidential Elections (Special Provisions) Act No 2 of 1981, I declare that Dingiri Banda Wijetunga has been elected to the office of President uncontested. Congratulations to His Excellency the President.
The Speaker: “Your Excellency, please accept my sincere best wishes on your assuming office today as the Third Executive President of Sri Lanka.
“I wish to congratulate you on your election to the high office of President of the Sri Lanka which fell vacant following the tragic assassination of His Excellency Ranasinghe Premadasa. I have known your Excellency for nearly four decades. You are a gentle person with an ability to resolve any problem or issue on your own without causing injustice or harm to anyone. I am confident that you will be able to guide the destiny of the people of Sri Lanka towards peace and prosperity.”
The best speech was by Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Minister of Industries, Science and Technology and Leader of the House. He made a long speech in Sinhala, congratulating the new President.
After the day’s proceedings were over, the new President in his usual simplistic manner came to thank me sincerely for all I had done to help him in his election. In my reply I said, “Sir, I was only performing my tasks under the law and nothing more. But please Sir, please be kind enough to accept my warmest wishes and congratulations.”
I recall with nostalgia, the visit I paid him at his office of President to say that I was leaving the office of Secretary General next week. He said straightaway, “Nihal, we can’t afford to lose your services to Parliament after your distinguished service of over 30 years,” and added he would ask the Government to move a resolution to Parliament to extend my services, even after reaching the statutory age of retirement of 60 years. Politely I declined his very kind offer and said my successor will be able to function as well. He then asked whether he could appoint me as Ambassador to a foreign country which too I very kindly declined and thanked him, saying I would return to my home in Havelock Road, Colombo 5 to spend time with my wife and two children. I thanked him profusely and left his office.
I will end with a note regarding his extreme simplicity and willingness to help. He had been approached by a Member of Parliament asking him to do him a favour – of getting approval of Parliament for him to have an extension to his telephone in his upcountry office to his home which was five miles away. The President himself phoned me and very affectionately addressing me as Nihal and said, “I know you will find a way to help this Member and please do so.” I politely reminded him that I could not do so as extensions to another place, apart from where his official phone was situated, was only possible if that extension was within a few yards away and that I could not approve it as I would have to face similar requests from other Members. In his own inimitable style he said, “I know this Nihal, but I also know that you will find some way of helping this Member” and rang off. The Member himself called me and said he had spoken to the President. I told him politely that I had already explained to him that I was unable to accede to his request. He left my office, not quite happy.