CCC view on reducing presidential powers
View(s):The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC) on Tuesday welcomed the proposed 21st Amendment to Constitution which provides minimal powers to the President but said the powers should be further reduced.
“The Chamber has considered the draft that was presented to the Cabinet and believes that the proposed amendments contain many positive features that will help to improve the governance framework in the country, meeting the expectations of the public to some extent. However, we feel that it can be strengthened further with a few more amendments necessitated by past learnings and current context to meet the aspirations of the people, including the business community, who are seeking a ‘system change’ to the manner in which this country is governed,” it said in a letter to Justice Minister Dr. Wijayadasa Rajapakshe.
“It welcomes, in particular, the proposal to re-establish the Constitutional Council and to re-activate the independent commissions previously introduced through the 19th amendment. The proposed amendments to curtail the excessive powers granted to the President under the 20th amendment are also seen as a step in the right direction towards transforming the role of the President to a non-executive position. We endorse, in particular, provisions that have been introduced to ensure that the President acts on the advice of the Prime Minister not only in the appointments of officers that are contemplated by the amendment but also in the removal of those officers. We also endorse the importance of having only Sri Lankan citizens (and not dual citizens of Sri Lanka) to sit and vote in Parliament,” the statement said.
The Ceylon Chamber noted a few areas in which further amendments can be made to make the governance process even stronger. Set out below are the same for consideration by the Cabinet, it said.
a. Increase the number of independent members chosen to represent civil society on the Constitutional Council to five (5) increasing it from the proposed three (3) members to achieve a better balance. Further, we recommend that wording on the lines of Article 41B(3) is adopted to ensure that the composition reflects the pluralistic character of the society, including gender.
b. It should be an obligation of the Constitutional Council to formulate a set of rules to govern their internal workings as this would lend to a due process being followed and transparency achieved. It is also suggested that where “subject to the approval of the Constitutional Council” appears it should be amended to read as “subject to the prior approval of the Constitutional Council” in order to avoid any doubt.
c. Article 44(2) of the Constitution that allows the President to assign any subject or portfolio to himself should also be removed to ensure that the stability and certainty we all desire is entrenched.
d. All Secretaries to Ministries should also be appointed only on the advice of the Prime Minister to minimise conflicts and avoid uncertainty.
e. The ambit of the powers of the Constitutional Council should include the Monetary Board and the Right to Information Commission.
f. Article 156C(1) should be strengthened to state that the core function of the National Procurement Commission envisages legally binding guidelines on procurement to be published in a timely fashion.
The Chamber urged the Justice Minister to consider this important piece of legislation as a highest priority in the best interest of the people of this country and ensure it is passed within a short period of time.
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