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Health concerns on the rise as long queues, fuel shortages become norm of the day
From accidental ingestion of fuel to dehydration and driving after little sleep — experts have highlighted several health concerns arising from shortages of fuel and gas and waiting in long queues.
“There are a concerning number of cases of accidental ingestion of fuel (hydrocarbon poisoning) due to people using saline/rubber tubes to suck petrol out from vehicles,” former Head of the Toxicology and National Poisons Information Centre Dr. Waruna Gunatilake said.
He said coughing, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, and burning sensation were some of the common symptoms of hydrocarbon poisoning and it could be life-threatening if the fuel spreads to the lungs triggering a pneumonia condition (chemical pneumonitis) or lead to seizure.
“Fuel once ingested easily enters the lungs. Therefore it is important to rush to the nearest hospital since induced vomiting can do more damage,” Dr. Gunathilake warned. 
He said farmers who are unable to bring their tractors, harvesting machines to filling stations and those who hoard fuel and attempt to sell at exorbitant prices are often victims of petrol and diesel ingestion while kerosene ingestion has been reported among children.
The gas shortage has increased kerosene usage in houses. Unfortunately kerosene is stored in empty fizzy drink bottles and left in places easily accessible to children, Dr. Gunathilake said.
Staying in long queues, a common sight today, for many hours can trigger a number of physical and psychological ailments, warned Indika Karunathilake, Professor in Medical Education at the University of Colombo’s Medical Faculty.
Prof. Karunathilake who has studied the impact of staying in long queues on one’s health advises vulnerable groups not to do so.
“Elderly patients who are required to follow a particular diet might miss it as well as their regular medicines. Children and elderly are more prone to dehydration and heat stroke as well. If they get caught in the rain, there is a higher chance of catching a cold and pneumonia. Skipping meals and unhealthy snacking is common while in queues resulting in loss of nutrition,” he said.
He said standing for more than four hours at a stretch can also cause Deep Vein Thrombosis.
“Those suffering from obesity, hypertension, diabetes, seizures, varicose veins, have a history of heart issues and frequent urination must avoid being in long queues. Even if one is inside a vehicle it is important to hydrate, take medication and meals on time and avoid sitting for a long period of time,” Prof. Karunathilake said.
Accidental ingestion of fuel can occur when petrol is sucked out from vehicles. Pix by Eshan Fernando and Nayanananda Buvaneka
“The psychological effects are the worst with emotional stress, frustration, interrupted sleep patterns and fatigue setting in. This will have long term consequences,” he warned.
Driving when exhausted and after little sleep can contribute to accidents especially in long distance journeys. Those who stay in queues for longer hours need to get some sleep before they hit the road,” he stressed.
Earlier this week police warned of strict legal action against fuel hoarders. About 60,000 litres of petrol, diesel and kerosene hoarded illegally were confiscated by police.
“People should avoid hoarding fuel inside houses. Improper storage could lead to fires and explosions especially during power cuts when the usage of matches and candles are high,” Prof. Karunathilake said.
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