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29th March 1998

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Appointed Chief of StaffAppointed Chief


The President has approved the appointment of Rear Admiral D.W. Sandagiri as the Chief of Staff with effect from April 01. Rear Admiral D.K. Dassanayake will retire from the Sri Lanka Navy on this day on completion of his term of office.




Postal workers on work-to-rule again

Postal trade union will this week keep away from overtime duty, in protest against the government's decision to quash one of their key demands.

The Union of Posts and Telecom Officers (UPTO) which launched a nine-day go-slow will resort to similar action which can cause a major delay in the movement of mail.

UPTO General Secretary- N.P. Hettiarachchi told The Sunday Times that the government refused one of their key demands - overtime payment for staff grade officers - at a cabinet meeting last week.

"We will go on a continuous work-to-rule campaign from tomorrow until the government rectifies this demand, Mr. Hettiarachchi said.

He said that all other government department chiefs would speak up for their employees welfare, and that the PMG had on the contrary spoken against them, "She stood her ground for non- payment of OT for the staff graders, " he said. Postmaster General Ms. H.M.S. Kotakadeniya told "The Sunday Times" that she would not entertain OT payments for postal staff graders, as she herself is not entitled to such facilities.


Sacked SDA graduates protest and are arrested

More than 90 graduates protesting against the sudden termination of their services by the Southern Development Authority were arrested last week.

The 97 graduate trainees performed a Satyagraha after they were told that they will be dismissed.

The opposition UNP has called on the government to release them, claiming that this move was yet another violation of the citizens' democratic right to demonstrate against injustices perpetrated on them.

The UNP alleges that the government has deprived the graduates of teaching jobs given to them under a World Bank agreement. They claim that at present there are around 40,000 unemployed graduates.

UNP spokesman Dr. Karunasena Kodituwakku said that they had urged the government to allow the graduates to protest peacefully and guarantee the democratic right to demonstrate.


Can LTTE represent Tamils?

TULF President Murugesu Sivasithamparam's recent statement that the LTTE could be considered as the sole representative of the Tamil people, has produced a mixed reaction amongst Tamils themselves, ranging from tactical silence to outright approval.

Mr. Sivasithamparam, looking like a Vajpayee, bear-bodied and with holy ash on his forehead is apparently trying to ward off criticism by saying his statement was a personal view and that he meant it only in terms of negotiations. But he also insists that the LTTE is a freedom-fighting group, borne out by the fact that several Sri Lankan and Indian leaders had talks with it.

While Hindu religious and cultural leaders are guarded in their response to Mr. Sivasithamparam's claim, the outspoken ACTC leader Kumar Ponnambalam gave a resounding 'yes' to the projection of the LTTE as the sole representative of the Tamil people.

The Sunday Times interviewed several personalities to see how the Tamil people - with their rich age-old culture as reflected in books of wisdom such as the famous Thirukural - could come to terms with the group that many see as the deadliest terrorists in the world. Excerpts from their comments:

By Roshan Peiris
TULF

Q: Is it correct that you told the Foreign Correspondents Association that the LTTE could be seen as the sole representative of the Tamil people ?

A: Yes, I did say the LTTE could be the sole representative of the Tamil people. But what was not mentioned was that I said it was for purposes of negotiations.

Q: Are you saying that the Tamil people with their culture, religion and traditions want to be represented by a group of terrorists considered the deadliest in the world?

A: Terrorists? who is a terrorist? Not the LTTE who are freedom fighters. Why can't they represent the Tamil people at negotiations. After all Wijaya Kumaratunga, Premadasa, J.R. Jayewardene though not in one-to-one talks, Chandrika the President herself spoke to them not in groups but individually. Then there is Rajiv Gandhi and Indira Gandhi who spoke to them with the idea of negotiating.

Q: The Government has now proscribed the LTTE so one cannot negotiate with it.

A. The Government can remove the proscription. People want to quibble about such matters when our Tamil people have suffered so much. I also want to make it clear as I told the Association of foreign correspondents that the LTTE being the sole representative of the Tamil people for negotiating purposes is my personal view and not that of the TULF though I am the President of the party.

Views of others

When The Sunday Times interviewed several Tamils we were surprised as to how unwilling or fearful many of them are to commit themselves on this issue. One person after saying that the Tamils living in Colombo are either U.N.P. or P.A. telephoned us thrice asking that his identity be not revealed.

A TULF spokesman said what Mr. Sivasithamparam meant was that should the LTTE come to the negotiating table, the TULF would not do anything to hinder it. But he did not clarify how the LTTE, which is a banned Party can be invited to official talks.

Yogendra Duraiswamy, President of the Hindu Council of Sri Lanka told The Sunday Times that if democracy was really government of the people and by the people,for the people, then those who represent the people should be chosen by the people. This was done by elections where the principle of one man one vote prevails.

Hindu Council

Though a particular individual or party may get an overwhelming majority of votes, yet no individual or party can get one hundred percent of votes at a free and fair election. It is therefore not possible for an individual or party to be the "sole representative," of the people, which tantamounts to being considered as the one and only representative of the people. Such an individual or party no doubt represents the people in a big way.

"At the present juncture, in view of the unsettled conditions in the country it is difficult to choose the representative of the Tamils at a free and fair election. In addition to this difficulty, a large section of the Tamils have been displaced and are now living as refugees in the country and abroad. These Tamils will be unable to exercise their franchise.

"However, the prevailing adverse circumstances should not act as an impediment to the resolution of the ethnic conflict. The government should continue to work towards an honourable settlement. All strands of Tamil opinion should be consulted in this regard instead of confining it to a "sole representative." Attempts should be made to bring the LTTE into the negotiating process for they form a substantial section of Tamil opinion."

V. Kailasapillai, President of the All Ceylon Hindu Congress skirted the question and said, 'We do not get involved in politics. Ours is a religious organisation and we don't want to comment on political matters."

When asked whether Mr. Sivasithamparam's statement reflected on the Tamil community, Mr. Kailasapillai blandly repeated our policy is not to get involved in politics."

A respected Tamil professor who did not want to be identified said, "Not everybody agrees with what has been said. I am now retired and not really in touch with the movements and antics of these people. I must say that there are other countries where circumstances and situations make such people to represent people whose grievances have to be redressed. It is sad that it should be so but it's the situation that makes it so."

ACTC

ACTC leader Kumar Ponnambalam, said a categorical and resounding of course the LTTE should.

"It must not be said that so much blood has been shed and so many lives have been sacrificed for no reason. Whether the Tamil people should be represented by the LTTE must be viewed from two stand points.

To answer the cry "should terrorists represent the Tamil People", I think those living in this island must be slow to talk of terrorism because those living in this island are a nation of bloody terrorists. Who were the people who hit the Tamils on the crown of their heads from June 1956 till July 1983? Who created all the hullabaloo in 1988 and 1989? Who were the trouble makers at Negombo in 1997 and at Eppawela in 1998 and in the Central Camp in 1997?

If the Sinhalese create trouble, they are only insurgents, if the Tamils create trouble they are terrorists and must be arrested and presented with confessions! Whose logic is this or what type of logic is this?"


A gentle giant in court pleads: "I want to go home"

By Shelani de Silva

A towering seven-footer who was arrested in Vavuniya a few months ago for concealing information about the LTTE was released on Friday as he was suffering from a rare hormonal disorder.

S. Irubakaran 25 who had grown tall in a rather abnormal manner, appealed to the high court that he be given a lenient punishment as he was suffering from a rare sickness. The youth, who was arrested in September last year, was charged and given a sentence of six months RI.

However, he appealed to the judge claiming that as he was suffering from this sickness he be given a very lenient sentence. He was kept in the Kalutara remand prison for several months and released last week. But as he had another case pending at the Mount Lavinia courts he had to appear on Friday.

The towering seven footer


The towering seven footer arrested for his alleged involvement with the LTTE walks out a free man for the Mt. Lavinia Magistrate Courts.

Pic by Sajeewa Chintake



He was released around 2.30 p.m on Friday. Irubakaran sat on a very low bench inside the court. Although gigantic among the policemen he looked lost and bored.

He seemed to have established a friendly rapport with prison guards and the police. He had waited for several hours perhaps hungry.

The officers offered him lunch. Bent in half in a rather uncomfortable position Irubakaran tucked in the lunch, enjoying every mouthful.

Oblivious to the stares and comments of those present his only wish was to go home as quickly as possible.

Once he was released Irubakaran collected his few belongings, few clothes and hurried with a relative to get inside a trishaw which was to take them to Pettah and then take the Vavuniya bus.

Irubakaran told "The Sunday Times' that his only wish was to be reunited with his family.

"I want to leave this place. I want to be with my parents and two brothers. I have lived all my life in Vavuniya. I was doing business when I was arrested by the security forces", he said.

Irubakaran had developed abnormal growth when he was around 15 years old and later it was discovered that he was suffering from a hormonal deficiency.

"I consulted doctors who said that I have to go to Apollo hospital for further treatment and was given a deadline to go to India. This disorder is not hereditary, my brothers are fine it is only me," he said.

Asked whether his appetite was as large as himself, he simply smiled and said that he may be big in size but he was just like any other person with a normal appetite.


Ex. Surveyor Gen. sues Lanka Bell

By S.S. Selvanayagam

A former Surveyor General has challenged a private telephone company in a law suit in the Western Province High Court for the alleged reproduction of several parts of his original work in the "A - Z Street Guide" in the form of advertisements without his consent or permission.

The plaintiff, Thamotharam Somasekaram, Managing Director of Arjuna Consulting Company Limited, in his petition against the Lanka Bell (Private) Limited has stated that the survey department has by a gazette notification set out the conditions upon which permission would be granted to reproduce or to utilise reproduced copies of the maps of the survey department.


Jumbos from Thailand

By M. Ismeth

Hard on the heels of Minister of Plantaion Industries Ratnasiri Wickremanayake's announcement of the government's plans to import coconuts from Thailand comes a proposal to import elephants from there as well.

At a conference held at Horton Plains yesterday, Mr. Wikremanayake said that there are about 400 tame elephants in the country and to increase the herd it would be feasible to import elephants from Thailand.

Deputy Director Wildlife Dr. Nandana Attapattu said that of the 400 elephants in the country about 80 percent are over 50 years old.The Minister said he thought of importing elephants from Thailand after he received several letters from various temples and perahera organisers stating that they do not have elephants and requesting they be inmported from Thailand.

They had mentioned that with elephants fetching half the price in Thailand after the depreciation of the Thai Baht, he added. The Minister who visited Horton Plains instructed the Wildlife Director to ban visitors, both local and foreign, from bringing boxes of matches, cigarettes, lighters and firewood to Horton Plains.


"Not you business"

The Aranayake Police had taken Pradeep Kumara Dharmaratne's nephew into custody in connection with a stoning incident in the area.

When our Correspondent asked the O.I.C. I.P. Chandrasiri if Pradeep's nephew had been taken into custody, he replied in harsh tones that he had no business to question on this matter.


More News/Comments * In brief * ACHC Complain over priests * Mendis to explain case * Haj issue hots up again * UNP May Day rally in Kandy * Mobile hospital at Pussellawa today

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