19th March 2000 |
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Today is Medin full moon poyaNetting in Lankan Buddhist scholarshipBy Senaka WeeraratneOne of Sri Lanka's claims to interna-tional attention has been its leadership of the Buddhist world since the introduction of the Buddha Dhamma to the island over 2,300 years ago. Though small in size and limited by a modest population, Lanka was nevertheless able to gain the esteem and respect of larger countries, both in the east and the west, for its distinct contributions to the learning of Buddhism. The preservation of the Theravada tradition in its pristine form over a long period of time is another feather in the cap for Lanka. However can we still assert these leadership claims internationally? The answer would depend on the yardstick used. If the production of contemporary Buddhist literature and the depth of intellectual inquiry over a wide range of topics related to Buddhism constitute the test, then the answer has to be in the negative. The centre of gravity of scholarly discussions on Buddhism has or is now gradually shifting from the east to the west. Buddhist studies are beginning to be offered as part of an increasing number of university courses, and the volume of Buddhist books currently being produced in the west, both original works and translations, has reached the proportions of a sizeable industry in western countries. Further, the number of Internet websites on Buddhism continue to proliferate.These websites mostly based in the west, cover almost every known school of Buddhism ranging from Theravada to Mahayana to Tantric. One of the important scholarly discussions on Buddhist issues is the on-line Journal of Buddhist Ethics. It is based in England and has a distinguished cast of scholars (pre-dominantly western) on its editorial board. Another popular Buddhist website is the Buddha Net. It is a non-sectarian Buddhist information network based in Sydney, Australia. The Web Master is Ven. Pannayavaro, an Australian Buddhist monk. This website includes an on-line Buddhist magazine - BuddhaZine - an on-line instructional meditation section: 'Insight Meditation On-line' and a section on Buddhist studies. There are about 9,000 visitors a day to this website and a plethora of e-mail inquiries. An interesting newcomer to the Buddhist scene on the Internet is 'The Dhamma Journal' published by the Burmese Buddhists and most likely sponsored by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Myanmar. The main attraction of this Journal is that the content comprises a select collection of articles written over the last 70 years by leading Burmese and western scholars on a variety of topics as seen from a Theravada perspective. The contributors include U Nu (former Prime Minister of Burma), the internationally renowned monk U Thittala, Ven. Dr. Revata Dharma, Mahasi Sayadaw and Francis Story (also known as Anagarika Sugathananda). Sri Lanka Buddhist Journal on the InternetIn the pre and immediate post-independence period of the last century, Sri Lanka had a host of eminent Buddhist writers of international renown such as Professor G. P. Malalasekera, Dr. K.N. Jayatilaka, Ven. Walpola Rahula, Dr. A. P. De Soysa, Ven. Narada and foreign resident monks such as Ven. Nyanatiloka, Nyanaponika and Nyanamoli. Their analysis of contemporary issues from a Buddhist perspective was well regarded both within and outside the country. Their writings lie buried in reputed journals and books of yesteryear, which are mostly inaccessible to the large majority interested in developing their understanding of Buddhism. Nevertheless some of their views are as relevant today as they were then. The Internet is increasingly becoming the main medium of dissemination of information and knowledge worldwide. Buddhism on the Internet will become a powerful communication tool. If Sri Lanka wishes to re-assert its claims as a source of Buddhist scholarship on the rapidly expanding Internet, then the writings of Sri Lankan Buddhist scholars must be published on the Internet.
We too feel pain and fear deathFrom then our lives were full of fear -The animal Welfare Society |
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