Britain's
elections: a general public ennui?
The forthcoming general election in the U.K. appears to be characterised
by a general public ennui.
The media would like to calls this public attitude the "Apathy
Party" as though a single common factor is keeping people away from
casting their vote. This catchall label ignores public anger, among others,
at the state of politics in the UK today.
There are two main candidates in the Harrow East constituency where
I have my vote. With the election campaign now virtually on its home stretch,
many of the voters I spoke to here have not talked to, or indeed even seen,
their prospective MP.
Over the years the face-to-face campaigning that characterised electioneering
has given way to respective party headquarters carefully choreographing
the public appearances of their political leaders. Such occasions rarely
if ever allow the public the opportunity of face to face encounters.
The party agendas are arranged for maximum media effect. That makes
voters increasingly disillusioned with politicians and politics.
But even such tightly controlled occasions can backfire as happened
when the Labour Party launched its election manifesto in mid-May.
If Prime Minister Tony Blair had hoped that his policy programme for
the next five or more years would get top billing in the media, he was
badly upstaged by his deputy John Prescott who decided to punch an egg-thrower
at a meeting in Wales.
The "manifisto", as the Daily Mirror called it, certainly
stole the news from the manifesto and even over-shadowed the incident in
which Tony Blair, on his way to a Birmingham Hospital, was waylaid by an
angry woman and given a tongue-lashing for the sorry state of the health
services.
If one had relied on radio and television to find out what the Labour
Party plans were then, one would be still waiting. The punch-up was replayed
ad nauseam with even "talking heads" analysing the incident as
though it was the most important development in British history since the
Magna Carta.
BBC's Political Editor Andrew Marr described this pugilistic encounter
between politician and public as the "most extraordinary day of campaigning
I can remember".
To Mr Marr yes, but not to Sri Lankans who have seen everything there
is to see when it comes to rigging elections, impersonation, intimidation,
thuggery and public banditry.
Pity that Andrew Marr was not in the Kandy district during the last
parliamentary election in Sri Lanka when daily shenanigans by ruling party
politicos and their kith and kin turned Kandy into a hostage city. And
'where are the promised inquiries?', another Marr might ask.
Anyway the result was Millbank, the Labour Party headquarters, accused
broadcasters of inciting protests to disrupt the Labour campaign visits
and the media rounded on the politicians for risking low turnout at elections
by stage-managed campaigns which left out all but handpicked guests.
In this row the Tories lost out too. The Conservative Party launched
a bitter attack on Labour's national insurance contributions, demanding
that Labour state categorically they will not increase compulsory contributions
to fund public services such as health and education.
An important political issue was lost in the verbal din between two
old adversaries - politicians and the press - which has dominated much
of the election campaign like some sub plot in a Shakesperean drama.
But the public has been the bigger loser. For policies have been superseded
by personalities as parties and the media competed to break through the
stage-managed and the contrived, the parties looking for new gimmicks to
capture attention and the press in the hunt for individual political figures
with some mud sticking to them to embarrass their parties.
So the debate on policy has been lost in the focus on personalities
and incidents, leading to waning public interest in the politics of the
election.
Moreover every opinion poll gives Labour a lead of between 15-20 points
over the Tories.
With victory assured some Labour supporters feel disinclined to vote,
while those who believe the Blair government has let them down want to
chastise the party by staying at home.
There is dissatisfaction in the Conservative camp, with the William
Hague campaign too. While some believe that pinning his chances largely
on an anti-Europe campaign, is not going to bring many votes, others feel
that he is trying to win back the old Tory vote lost in 1997 and not being
flexible enough to attract disillusioned Labourites and the uncommitted.
The return of the Iron Lady, Margaret Thatcher, on a Tory platform might
strike a chord in the old Tories but is hardly likely to gain voters especially
the young, who seem angry with both parties for not addressing the subjects
closest to them such as tuition and free education as in devolved Scotland.
Curiously, Hague's tough stand on asylum seekers and refugees has gained
the support of many Asians and Africans who entered Britain legitimately.
Several of them I spoke to don't come from Newham or Lambeth where many
asylum seekers live. Nor are they from Dover where asylum seekers coming
through Europe arrive-sometimes dead like the 58 Chinese whose bodies were
found in a truck.
These Afro-Asians who have established themselves here don't want their
hard earned money spent on would-be refugees.
"Why should I pay for these people who are bringing their whole
families here?" asked Elias, a Turk, who didn't want to give his full
name.
The ethnic minorities influence about 100 seats in this election. In
these seats the size of the black and Asian vote is greater than the majority
of the sitting MP.
Despite the race riots in Oldham last weekend between White youth from
the British National Front and Asian youth, Asian community leaders don't
expect any change in how they will vote. The Indian vote goes largely to
the Tories, while the Pakistani and Black vote goes Labour.
Recent polls have shown that five major issues of concern to the public
such as transport, health and education have been submerged in the politicians
versus press battle to out do each other.
Politics, like any soap opera, has been on television, not experienced
in real life as in yesteryear. But thankfully, it can be switched off before
the big yawn.
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