Being Docker happy
during Lanka's peace chill
What's the most thriving industry in the villages' that border Sri
Lanka's conflict zone? They say it is the "sex industry.'' A
recent article in an international publication vouches for the fact,
even though "sex industry'' is in itself a rather de-humanizing
term. Unbeknownst to the users of the label, the term "sex industry''
somehow seems to convert the whole issue into something at least psychologically
manageable - like a cottage industry or a booming handloom enterprise.
That controversial
filmmaker Prassanna Vithanage of Purahanda Kaluwara fame (notoriety?)
once spoke in an interview about the proliferating practice of prostitution
and pimping in Anuradhapura and areas similarly situated in close
proximity to the conflict ridden North and East. But even he fought
shy of making a film about it.
Then came this current peace lull. There is suddenly this newfound
interest in the lives of the people of the North and the East and
the immediate borders.
There is so
much interest in the fate of children affected by the war that someone
said recently that it is time to "save the children from Save
the Children.'' The once bombed and grenade-hit Norwegian "Save
the Children'' bosses need not worry about the suggestion. It is
made in a metaphorical sense.
It is metaphor
for the sudden and almost voyeuristic interest that the international
community and the do-gooders have shown in the lives of those affected
by the Sri Lankan conflict. This so-called sex industry in the border
areas has been known for a long time. It catered mainly to the soldiers.
It is also known that there was tacit encouragement of the brothel
trade on the part of the armed forces. That's nothing new either.
Almost all major military installations in the United States or
instance, have established brothel communities in adjacent towns,
even though prostitution is illegal in all of the United States
except in the state of Nevada.
The women in
the border areas and in many of the rural Sri Lankan sector - border
or otherwise - are impoverished. Even if they see prostitution (
I eschew the more sanitized term 'sex-worker'' here on the
same grounds that "sex industry'' sounds too much like "cottage
industry'') as an economic opportunity, they still can't find much
space to practice that vocation in the capital of Colombo which
has been saturated with Russian, Thai and an abundance of urban
Sri Lankan women plying the trade. Therefore these women saw economic
opportunity in the red lights districts of Anuradhapura, situated
right there in the sacred city within a stone's throw from the Sri
Mahabodhi.
The authorities
stopped a thermal power plant in Anuradhapura on the grounds that
it will endanger and pollute the Sri Mahabodhi environs. But the
authorities could take no such steps to outlaw the proliferating
incidence of prostitution. The "industry'' acquired a momentum
of its own, with the state seeing almost a moral obligation in "looking
after'' the soldiers.
Now, they think
the war is over. In times of peace the prostitution racket in Anuradhapura
is in fact ebbing. The soldiers are coming home - at least they
are coming home more frequently - so they do not have to resort
to the stopover at Anuradhapura. But, yet, these are the times that
are good for the international community to make their own pit stop
in Anuradhapura, to document the strange goings-on within this esoteric
culture in the beautiful island of Sri Lanka. So the sociologists
come in droves, the media come in gallons, and then there are do-gooder
NGOs and just plain white people, mostly, who are shocked and conscience
stricken by all this wretchedness in human lives in war torn Sri
Lanka. There is an intense anthropological curiosity that is reserved
for such people, whose lives are made so miserable that they offer
the happiest hunting grounds for Western voyeurism.
But this post-conflict
(or between conflict) voyeurism is not limited to the subject of
prostitution. Everything from hungry children to pock-marked post
offices are subject to the rigorous scrutiny of the gaping voyeur
who is thunderstruck by what conflict can do. It doesn't matter
that what they are seeing are not lives that are in the process
of being ruined. They are seeing lives already ruined, like ruins
in Anuradhapura. These are lives that are already done for. They
were being ruined during the war, but nobody was there. Prostitution
of course is only the ultimate subject for the post conflict anthropological
voyeur.
Last time around
when there was a peace lull, there were hotels and businesses coming
up all over the country because there was an expected 'peace dividend'
and a time of post conflict economic activity. But this time there
is more a peace chill than a peace lull. Ceasefire violations and
previous bad experiences in peace making have had a chilling effect
on the peace.
This time around
therefore is a time for being touched by the human deprivation in
this war. Even if you can't invest in business they say, you can
always invest in human lives. In the NGO jargon, they call it social
capital!
So now is the
time to make capital out of social capital. These stories will be
there for sometime now in Western glossy magazines, NGO websites,
and home pages of white women looking like Kim Basinger in Dockers.
Yes, they always do their good work in Dockers too. As far as Sri
Lankans are concerned they just have to connive. The rehabilitation
effort needs money and attention, and even if there is some of that
coming in tangible terms, what a price one needs to pay! The wretched
and the humiliated have to pay the price of being gaped at probed
and spotlighted. For the prostitutes - well they are now the subject
of intense international natter, like their sisters in Thailand,
who are still for the most part being patronized by the affluent
men from the West and neighbouring South East Asian countries.
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