Cabinet:
who comes where?
President Kumaratunga and ministers on collision
course
By a special correspondent
The cold war between the Ranil Wick remesinghe government and President
Chandrika Kumaratunga has erupted into an open clash of major constitutional
proportions.
The basic point
of dispute appears to be superficial - whether the cabinet meetings
should continue to be held at President's House or be moved to the
Cabinet Office in the Foreign Ministry building where cabinet meetings
had been held since the D. S. Senanayake era.
But over and
above the venue, which after all involves only adjacent buildings,
some serious constitutional issues have arisen. The sequence of
events went like this: The cabinet did not meet as scheduled on
Wednesday May 22 because the President, the Prime Minister and almost
all ministers were at the Hilton bash for the wedding of business
leader Chrishantha Cooray's daughter. The President and the UNF
ministers had reportedly been in animated conversation at the wedding
reception and the President was apparently so happy that she joined
her brother Anura for a baila dance, which thrilled everyone and
hit the front pages.
But the sentimental
and romantic atmosphere did not last long and when the cabinet met
the next day, tension ran high again over a proposal to shift the
venue from President's House to the adjacent Cabinet Office in the
Foreign Ministry building. The proposal had been moved and supported
by most ministers about three weeks ago with the reasons given ranging
from the traditional to trivialities. Most ministers said they wanted
the change of venue to fall in line with the hallowed tradition
of having cabinet meetings at Cabinet Office which had been graced
by giants like D. S. Senanayake, John Kotelawela, S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike,
Dudley Senanayake, Sirima Bandaranaike and J. R. Jayewardene. But
other ministers known to be less charitable with the President cited
other reasons, including the President's habit of bringing her German
Shepherd doggie for cabinet meetings.
The dispute
over the dog reminded some observers of an incident last year just
before the crossover which eventually precipitated the downfall
of the PA and the President.
Amidst widespread speculation in early October, the President had
reportedly called the then Deputy Speaker Sarath Munasinghe - at
one-time her hand-picked appointee - and asked him about reports
that he also would be joining the SB-GL exodus. The one-time military
spokesman had denied the report, vowing he would not send even his
dog to the UNP. But the next day he crossed over, provoking LSSP
leader Batty Weerakoon to quip that Maj. Gen, Munasinghe had left
his dog in the PA and gone to the UNP. Now the President's dog is
playing some role in a big cabinet crisis.
Whatever is going to the dogs, the issue erupted again this week
in the absence of Prime Minister Ranil Wickeremesinghe who was on
an official European tour. The backstage game of political chess
began on Wednesday morning with pieces being moved here and there.
One major move
came from the one-time queen when she called senior minister Karu
Jayasuriya with whom she appeared to be having a relatively friendly
relationship. Though the Cabinet on May 23 had decided, with the
President also being present, that the next meeting would take place
at Cabinet Office, the President obviously had second thoughts and
other ideas by last Wednesday.
She reportedly
asked Minister Jayasuriya whether a change could be made and whether
the cabinet could meet at President's House. Mr. Jayasuriya was
reportedly was somewhat accommodating, saying he could not take
such a decision on his own in the absence of the Prime Minister
and would have to consult others. But most ministers, especially
G. L. Peiris, Ravi Karunanayake, John Amaratunga, W. J. M. Lokubandara
and S. B. Dissanayake, took a tough stand. They insisted that a
cabinet decision was a cabinet decision and that the meeting should
take place at the Cabinet Office.
They had their
way and the ministers gathered at the Cabinet Office for the meeting
around 6. 15 p.m. Along with the Prime Minister, a large number
of other ministers were also abroad and there were only 17 ministers
at Wednesday's meeting but it turned out to be explosive.
Meanwhile, the
President though apparently marginalised, powerless and acting largely
on her own also made some sharp counter moves. She reportedly called
the Cabinet Secretary N. V. K. K. Weragoda around 2 p.m. and told
him she would like the meeting to be held at President's House and
would not come to the Cabinet Office if the ministers decided to
go ahead with the meeting there. She also cited security reasons
for her inability or unwillingness to come across the road from
President's House to the Foreign Ministry building.
As the backstage
drama intensified, the President also reportedly fired out an official
letter to the Cabinet Secretary claiming that any cabinet meeting
without her or her approval would be illegal and invalid.
When the cabinet
ministers gathered for their meeting, most of them were furious
when they heard of the President's comments and remarks. Especially
scathing in their outburst against the President were ministers
Peiris, Amaratunga, Lokubandara and Karunanayake.
Prof. Peiris,
the cabinet spokesman and constitutional affairs minister, said
his view was that they could elect a senior minister to preside
and go ahead with the cabinet meeting and that every decision would
be legal and valid.
The government's
main constitutional expert, K. N. Choksy, widely respected for his
balanced legal opinion, said his understanding of the constitution
was that the cabinet could meet and take decisions without the President
or the Prime Minister being present.
Minister Ravi
Karunanayake hit out harder. He asked why the highly controversial
and highly extravagant Presidential Security Division comprising
some 1624 personnel could not provide security for her to go just
across the road. Referring to the presidential Hilton baila, he
asked whether she had enough security to dance like that but felt
insecure to walk across the road for an important cabinet meeting.
Interior Minister
Amaratunga took it more seriously than a baila. He said if the President
was serious about her reasons and the PSD was unable to take her
safely across the road, he would order an official investigation
on why this huge security division was so incompetent.
Minister Karunanayake
also threw another bouncer at the President. He suggested that she
was bowling round the wicket because she did not want to come for
the cabinet meeting in view of the embarrassing May 23 questions
over what had happened to the 44 luxury vehicles imported through
the Presidential Secretariat.
It was in this highly charged atmosphere that the cabinet meeting
began. The ministers did not want to take any chances, constitutionally
or otherwise. Ministers Lokubandara and Amaratunga proposed and
seconded the election of Karu Jayasuriya to preside over the cabinet
meeting. Several decisions were taken, including a reconfirmation
of the change of venue from President's House to the Cabinet Office.
What will happen
next Wednesday is anybody's guess. Prime Minister Wickremesinghe
will be back by then and with a majority of UNF cabinet ministers
taking a tough line, the shaky cohabitation arrangement with the
President is facing the danger of coming apart.
Though the cabinet
cold war was intensifying, some significant new steps are being
taken to consolidate the ceasefire on the war front. If anyone has
valid reason to have bitter memories of the war, it would be the
disabled soldiers. Aware of the need to heel the deep wounds there,
a group representing disabled soldiers approached Minister Rehabilitation
Minister Jayalath Jayawardena, asking that a meeting be arranged
with LTTE leaders as a first step towards the healing of the inner
wounds. The Minister reportedly communicated with LTTE Political
Secretary S. P. Thamil Selvam and a group of disabled soldiers will
be flying to Kilinochchi tomorrow morning for a reconciliation meeting
with LTTE leaders.
Another important
step was the May 24 ceremony to lay a pinnacle for the historic
Naga Viharaya in Jaffna. Playing a key role again was Minister Jayawardena.
He arranged for the Asgiriya Mahanayake, the Diyawadana Nilame of
the Dalada Maligawa and some 60 monks to be flown to Jaffna for
the ceremony. The Asgiriya prelate gave a traditional scroll to
Minister Jayawardena as a sign of appreciation for what he was doing.
Meanwhile, the
President is reportedly facing an internal problem which might turn
out to be as serious as the Cabinet crisis. The President in her
capacity as SLFP leader is reportedly having extensive discussions
with party electoral organisers prior to a crucial party meeting
on June 7. The main issue at stake there is the election of a deputy
leader who might eventually be the party candidate for the next
presidential election. Among those pushing for the election of a
deputy leader is former minister A. H. M. Fowzie who is widely reported
to be the leader of a group pushing for cooperation with the UNF's
peace initiative or a national government.
Mr. Fowzie has
reportedly said that if a deputy leader is elected that could immediately
begin the campaign promoting him for the next presidential election.
The focus obviously is on opposition leader Mahinda Rajapakse whose
decision to launch a full-scale campaign against the government
is seen as part of the process of consolidating his position as
the number two.
In the past
few months after the PA was thrown out of government, the major
challenge to Mr. Rajapakse has been Anura Bandaranaike. Until recently,
Anuruddha Ratwatte had also been regarded as a possible successor.
But the past six months have been a calamity for him, falling from
the position of absolute power to the disgrace of being in remand
custody on criminal charges. A significant event took place last
Wednesday in Kandy when Mr. Ratwatte was finally released on bail.
Among those who went to greet and garland him were the MPs of the
so-called Mulberry Group. One of them Reggie Ranatunga was heard
to comment on why party bigwigs had not come to welcome the one-time
war hero and super star. Even if the Mulberry Group is trying to
promote Mr. Ratwatte, the Pallethalawinna massacre is likely to
keep him out of contention for months.
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