Forgotten
prisoners speak out
LTTE
opens doors for The Sunday Times to interview Commander Boyagoda and
six soldiers
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image for a larger viwe
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A
long row of vehicles - loaded lorries, crowded buses, vintage Morris
Minors, Austins, three wheelers - form over a kilometer long queue
outside the red and white barrier.
A "Tamil
Eelam" policeman in blue uniform directs arriving vehicles
to join the orderly queue. On one side of the barrier lay a bunker
secured by coconut trunks. It is empty. On the other side, beneath
the shade of a large tree, sit men and women behind small desks.
They examine
documents of drivers, verify identities of passengers and interview
first time visitors. It is only thereafter the barrier is lifted
to allow them to continue their journey.
After a near
two-hour drive on a road marked with not only pot holes, but large
craters that could bury a couple of motor cycles, from the Paranthan
Junction at Alpha Nine (A-9) highway, we have arrived at Puthukudiyiruppu.
It is now a highly secured gateway to Mullaitivu, the villages in
its environs and the north eastern seas.
My escort and
companion, Daya Master, points the Icom communications set in his
hand, to direct me to take the right lane of the road, thus avoiding
the long line of traffic. Near the barrier, we are stopped by another
uniformed policeman. He identifies Daya Master and we are cleared
to proceed.
A bullet riddled
nameboard reads "Puthukudiyiruppu" as we drive past. Barely
a kilometer along the rugged, dusty road, we arrive at the Liberation
Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) Political Office. With a large lawn
(also serving as a parade ground), the complex is much bigger than
the head office of the Political section in Kilinochchi. On a flag
post, the LTTE flag flutters in the strong but cooling wind. Across
a gravel road, the office extends to other buildings.
The
captives enjoying LTTE hospitality
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Empty oil barrels,
some left behind by the Security Forces, have been flattened and
put to good use. They form the walls of the complex. Empty artillery
shells have also found a use. They are planted with the firing side
up to secure well manicured gardens.
Having registered
our presence there, we move out for other engagements and return
to lunch at this office. It is served in the conference room. The
walls are adorned with pictures of LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran
and maps of "Tamil Eelam." The fare and service could
match any five star hotel in Colombo.
With that over,
Daya Master escorts me across the road to the buildings that lay
opposite the main office. As I walk behind him and pass the gates
to a large garden with Jak and Mango trees, I see a group of well
dressed men seated in a circle in fibre glass chairs. They are in
animated conversation. They keep munching cakes, koli kuttu plantains,
chocolate biscuits or vadai from paper plates they hold.
I suspect this
is a meeting of political leaders in the area and try to follow
Daya Master into a building. He stops me and points his finger at
the crowd. "They are there. Go ahead and talk to them,"
he says as he walks into the building. We then share cups of tea.
All
that remains of what was once a Czech built T-55 main battle
tank. It was destroyed when Tiger guerrills attacked the Pooneryn
defence complex and the neighbouring Nagathevanthurai Naval
facility on November 28, 1993. Only the heavy and bigger parts
of the wreckage remains. Other pieces have been removed from
the area by iron traders from Vavuniya. This picture was taken
last week by cameraman Alfred Silva.
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I soon learn
these men are the prisoners of war the LTTE is now holding. I shake
hands with all of them.
The senior-most
is Commander Sarath Kumara Boyagoda of the Sri Lanka Navy. He fell
captive to the LTTE on September 20, 1994. He was commanding officer
of SLNS "Sagarawardena," the largest warship that the
Sri Lanka Navy had at that time.
This warship,
40 metres long and weighing 330 tons had left Colombo on September
16, 1994, on its regular surveillance mission. It came under Tiger
guerrilla attack around 11.50 pm on September 19, 1994 on the high
seas off west of Udayadi in Mannar. Two guerrilla boats laden with
explosives and escorted by a flotilla of other boats rammed the
ship. Commander Boyagoda fell into guerrilla hands. For seven years
he has remained in guerrilla custody.
At pre dawn
on November 11, 1993, some 600 Tiger guerrillas, both men and women,
over-ran the Naval Base at Nagathevanthurai and the adjoining Army
camp at Pooneryn during "Operation Thavalai" (a frog).
it has been so named since the assault was amphibious. When the
two-day siege ended, more than 400 soldiers were killed and an estimated
Rs 250 million worth of military hardware was lost. The scars of
these battles are still evident. The remnants of a destroyed T-55
Czech built main Battle Tank still remain in the one time battle
zone at Pooneryn. Scrap metal dealers from Vavuniya have removed
whatever they could. The bigger pieces lay strewn.
Six soldiers
fell into the hands of Tiger guerrillas - S.H. Gunawardena - 29
years - (Third Battalion, Gajaba Regiment), U.S.R. Jayakumar - 31
years - (Third Battalion Gajaba), P.B. Navindra Jayalath - 31 years
- (First Battalion, Sri Lanka Light Infantry), T.P. Gamini - 27
years - (Third Battalion, Gajaba Regiment), I.D. Nimal Dissanayake
- 29 years - (First Battalion, Sri Lanka Light Infantry) and M.D.
Sisira - 27 years - (Third Battalion, Gajaba Regiment). The six
soldiers have remained prisoners for over eight years.
They are now
located somewhere in the Puthukudiyiruppu area. This is the sixth
location but they are happier now since some of the tough restrictions
on them have been relaxed. Upon capture, they were first located
in Nallur (near Pooneryn). Those were very difficult times. They
were all chained together. From there, as the guerrillas fought
many a battle with the Security Forces, they were shifted around
from place to place. From Nallur it was to Kodikamam, Mirisuvil,
Periyamadu and Manthikai. It was thereafter they came to Puthukudiyiruppu.
"We listen
to radio. We read Sunday newspapers. We hear so much talk about
what successive Governments were doing for Ranaviru (soldiers).
Most of it is for the next of kin of soldiers who have been killed
in action. There is also those wounded. What of us? No one has cared
in the past eight years," says Commander Boyagoda. "We
were also in the forefront to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial
integrity of our motherland. Why have we been forgotten?" he
asked.
Tears welled
into his eyes as he said, "some politicians even went to the
extent of saying that I had sold fuel to the LTTE. Some made wild
allegations that I was training their (LTTE) people. If that is
so, why should I remain a prisoner?"
He added, "Once
we were on a hunger strike. My wife met a politician to muster support
for our release. He told her this is not the time to speak on such
matters."
Commander Boyagoda
said this was the gift he had received for serving the Navy and
the nation.
"Being
held prisoner for seven long years, cut away from the family and
from my job as a Navy officer, I have had sleepless nights thinking
of the wild things they say. They called all of us traitors. Is
fighting for the motherland treachery?" Commander Boyagoda
asked as he fought to contain his emotions. He said his children
were being ostracized at school. "My son was just over two
years when I was captured. I saw him last week when the ICRC (International
Committee of the Red Cross) arranged the first ever family visit
here. That was the first occasion in long years I heard my son call
me 'Appachchi' (dad)," he pointed out.
Born on April
8, 1954, Commander Boyagoda joined the Navy on September 1974. He
was commissioned as a Captain on March 8, 1997.
Soldier Gunawardena
had a more harrowing tale to relate. He met his mother for the first
time in nearly eight years only last week during the ICRC arranged
family visit. "What she said shattered me. After the November,
1993, incidents in Pooneryn, an urn containing ashes said to be
after my body was cremated, was handed over to her. She held a funeral
ceremony and there the ashes were interred. I was taken for dead.
It was only three months later that she got to know that I was among
the living. I will never forget this," he said. Soldier Dissanayake
said he would propose that I bring their plight to the attention
of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, through The Sunday Times.
All others shouted in unison "ou, ou" (yes, yes). "If
the serving troops know they are not cared for when taken prisoner,
will they want to come forward to fight?," asked soldier Dissanayake.
Added soldier Jayakumar, "Imagine how our parents and relatives
feel about this. Nobody cares."
Soldier Jayalath
said, "If they can sign a Ceasefire Agreement, lift restrictions
on movement of goods including pen torch batteries and barbed wire,
why cannot anyone think of having us released? Is it because they
have no use for us now?"
"We were
not Pol Horas (coconut thieves) or Genu Horas (abductors of women).
We have served the country and risked our lives," interjected
Commander Boyagoda. "My mother died in July, this year. I could
not bear the pain of mind thinking of her," said Jayakumar.
The eighth prisoner,
D. K. Hemapala - 45 years - (Third Battalion Gajaba Regiment) collapsed
and died on July 22, last year. All prisoners were full of praise
for the ICRC. Their quality of life, they say, changed since 1998
due to the intervention of the ICRC. Their delegates were helping
them obtain regular food packages from the next of kin and were
even making available cigarettes. The family visit had also been
arranged by the ICRC.
The LTTE man
placed in charge of the prisoners, Newton, also came in for praise.
"He shows us video programmes regularly. He even allows us
to cook our own meals using provisions we receive from our homes,"
said Commander Boyagoda. "We are living together and try hard
to keep our morale up," he pointed out.
I asked Commander
Boyagoda about a letter he wrote to a Navy colleague three years
ago about eating pittu and brinjal curry daily. "Yes, I may
have eaten a few tons of pittu and a few acres of brinjals. But
things are very much better now," he said. He and the six soldiers
are badly in need of a solar panel or rechargeable batteries to
power their radios. He says they would appreciate if any well-wisher
could channel them via the ICRC.
I learnt from
a senior LTTE official that they were "ever willing" to
negotiate the release of the seven prisoners.
"Of course,
that would have to be in exchange for our own men held in Sri Lankan
jails. The initiative lies in the hands of the Government,"
he said. Asked whether there has been any soundings so far, he replied
"nothing until now."
I also learnt
that contrary to claims in Colombo, the LTTE is not holding any
other prisoners in its custody, leave alone large numbers. Since
the launch of Operation Riviresa in 1995, which led to logistical
problems, the guerrillas had to relocate themselves. Hence moving
with the prisoners and looking after them became a problem.
"There
are people in Colombo who are trying to feather their own nests
by claiming the LTTE has 2,000 prisoners. They want to form NGOs
to raise money. The Government should be wary about people who are
trying to profit personally for their own gain," warned Commander
Boyagoda. Unless the Government seizes the opportunity of the current
peace process to seek the release of the seven men in guerrilla
custody, the message it gives to other members of the Security Forces
is a grim one.
Fight during
a war to save the motherland but no one would care if you are caught
prisoner.
This thought
should arouse the conscience of a nation, not just the relatives
of those in custody.
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