Caught
in the cycle of a protracted war these little victims have found refuge
in two homes- Sencholai and Kantharuban- run by the Tigers
Children of war in battle of life
The sleepy village of Vallipuram lies between
Paranthan and Puthukudyiruppu. Most of the interior is thick jungle.
Farmlands have
sprung up in a few clearings. This is only after Tiger guerrillas
withdrew from the Jaffna peninsula in late 1994, in the wake of
"Operation Riviresa."
Adjoining a
guerrilla base and a school, some 11 acres of the jungle have been
selectively cleared. Huge trees like Kohomba and others that provide
valuable timber have been allowed to remain. Only the smaller trees
have been cleared to accommodate a cluster of cadjan-thatched and
tiled roof buildings. When it took shape in 1991, the daily chores
of guerrillas included chasing away or killing poisonous snakes
including Cobras.
Now more than
a decade old, Sencholai is home for children whose
fathers and mothers have died in the 19 year-long separatist war.
There are 265 girls, from the youngest, a three month old to the
oldest, who is 26 years of age. Some of the elder ones have been
given in marriage. For the others, their world is this 11 acre complex
where they live and learn.
I asked Janani
Akka who is in charge of Sencholai for how long the
orphanage has functioned. She shot back "Please don't call
it an orphanage. Orphans are those children who have no one to care
for. Here, we are all one family. We care for all of them. They
are our close relatives. They have lost their parents not their
identity."
Janani belongs
to the first batch of Liberation Tigers of Tamil (LTTE) women cadres.
She saw action in 1987 in the Vadamaratchchi sector of the Jaffna
peninsula. That was in Thondamannar during the Army's "Operation
Liberation." Later, on October 10, 1987, she was together with
a women's group of 15 near Kaithady junction. Around 1.15 am, a
vehicle had come close. When they tried to prevent it from moving
past, heavy fighting broke out. They were Indian troops. Hearing
the gun battles, another group of women cadres arrived from Kopay
junction. In the encounter, her colleague Malathi died. She was
the first woman cadre to be killed. A fighting unit has now been
named after her. (See Situation
Report - Inside Wanni - I )
"I am happy
to be in the midst of smiling faces. If I am called upon to the
battlefront, I am ready to go at any time," says Janani. Though
life now has settled down, since its inception, Sencholai had to
be shifted from place to place, from time to time, when the Security
Forces launched offensive operations.
She says Sencholai
began in 1972 in Sandilipay in the Jaffna peninsula. Following military
attacks, it was shifted to Madagal and later to Alaveddy. Thereafter,
they moved to Kopay. From there, it was again shifted to Ariyalai
in 1995 from where it was forced to leave after "Operation
Riviresa." There were only 24 students when they began.
In July 1996
they were settled in Kilinochchi when troops began "Operation
Sath Jaya." They were forced to shift to Vadakaadu near Mallawi
(western Wanni). They arrived in Vallipuram in 1997. "Things
were uncertain as troops launched "Operation Jaya Sikurui"
(Victory Assured). Shells were falling. Children used to fall at
the feet of their teachers in fear," says Janani. She adds
"there was normalcy after we launched the various phases of
"Oyatha Alaikal" (Unceasing Waves)." These Tiger
guerrilla offensives in late 1999 forced troops to abandon the large
area they held in Wanni.
Some of the
children at Sencholai have not attended school whilst a few had
only been in a class for a month or two. "Those who are 12
years and have had no education at all are taught in the premises.
Younger students are sent to the adjoining school," says Janani.
Paradoxical
enough, students at Sencholai prepare for examinations run by the
Department of Examinations from Colombo. One student passed out
with three Distinctions and three Credit passes. There was another
with two distinctions and four Credit passes. That was in year 2000.
Whilst studying
for GCE (OL), children are also taught various trades. Among them:
nursing, handicrafts, music and karate. There are two Black Belts
and one Brown Belt says Janani. Some learn video filming and photography.
Very soon they will be taught how to use computers, she adds.Computers
are to be procured soon for this purpose, she points out.
The daily routine
for the children include paying homage to their parents and their
colleagues who achieved "martyrdom" in the war. Then there
are the compulsory life survival techniques. If there is an air
raid, children know which underground bunker to run to. The underground
shelters, covered by roofs, lay cheek by jowl with living quarters
in the cluster of buildings. Some are even close to the Montessori.
Janani says
some children who came to Sencholai when they were only four years
are now 15 years old. She insists that the children are not being
prepared for war though there were women who had "voluntarily"
joined the war effort. "These women made it clear to us they
were doing so on their own volition," adds Janani.
Children at
Sencholai are from both the North and the East. Some
wore gold medals and displayed the certificates and other gifts
they had won at competitions. A photograph of LTTE leader, Velupillai
Prabhakaran's visit to Sencholai is displayed prominently in the
office of the complex.
A 15 minute
drive from Sencholai, we arrive at Kantharuban's
Home. That is exclusively for male children who have lost
their fathers and mothers in the war. There are 186 between the
age groups of three to 21 years.
Kantharuban,
after whom the boy's home has been named, was a Black Tiger
cadre, who died in battles with the Army in Point Pedro in 1990.
His parents had died during the unfortunate ethnic violence in July
1983. He joined the LTTE and made an express wish - if he died in
action, a boy's home be set up for children without parents.
Kantharuban
Home is located in 15 acres of land, part of an abandoned
60 acre farm lined with Karuthakolamban mango trees.
A school is located outside. In the complex, there are living quarters,
nursery buildings, a playground for cricket and football. Maps of
"Eelam" and portraits of "martyrs" adorn the
office walls. Like Sencholai, children at Kantharuban
Home have also been shifted around from place to place due
to military offensives. It was in 1997 they came to the present
abandoned farming complex.
Puviarasan,
a Black Tiger cadre is in charge of Kantharuban Home.
The eldest student there had passed his GCE (Advanced Level) and
is a student at the "Tamil Eelam Law College." Last year,
a student obtained seven "A" passes out of ten subjects.
Besides being educated, male children are also being taught driving,
home gardening, poultry farming, animal husbandry, welding and other
chores.
Since the truce
between the Government and LTTE, Puviarasan says the next of kin
of children from both North and East visit the boy's home. They
bring gifts and food. "We receive assistance from some NGOs
and well wishers," he adds.
"If the
next of kin proves us that he is closely linked to a boy, we will
release him after 18 years. Otherwise, we ensure a good future for
them," says Puviarasan.
The routine
for the boys is much the same as in Sencholai. They
are also subject to life survival lessons and how to rush to an
underground shelter.
Sencholai
and Kantharuban' Home are reminders of the
heavy price children are forced to pay in the protracted war. It
is no different to the sufferings of children in the South, who
are also victims of war.
Inside Wanni
exposure brings results
Army Headquarters has responded promptly to a request by the seven
military prisoners in Tiger guerrilla custody for a Battery Charger
and Nickel Cadmium batteries. This is to enable them to listen to
radio broadcasts.
Army Commander,
Lt. Gen. Lionel Balagalle, has sent the items via the International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Military Spokesman, Brig. Sanath
Karunaratne told The Sunday Times yesterday. He said this followed
the Situation Report - Inside Wanni in the June 2 issue.
In an exclusive
account including interviews with Commander Ajith Boyagoda of the
Navy and six soldiers of the Army, The Sunday Times reported on
appeals by them to the UNF Government to seek their release. They
also appealed to well wishers for a solar panel or rechargeable
batteries to help them listen to radio without interruption.
Brigadier Karunaratne
said the Battery Charger and Nickel batteries have already been
delivered to the men by the ICRC.
The Sunday Times
learnt that several other well-wishers have also responded to the
call. Commander Boyagoda's family has been offered the items for
onward transfer.
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