Political
play with theatrical subtleties
Abraham Lincoln- A Play in Two Acts. Written
and acted by Stephen Holgate. Presented by the American Center
By Alfreda de Silva
Stephen Holgate, the Public Affairs Officer
of the American Embassy and Director of the American Center in Colombo
is an actor by choice and training.
The performance
of his play at the Lionel Wendt on June 7, displayed his histrionic
talents and prodigious memory. It ran for almost two hours, with
a brief interval.
This was serious
one-man theatre; sombre as it went along its changing moods, building
audience attention to its two acts of varying length. It was a full-bodied
play, because Stephen Holgate brought to it several theatrical subtleties.
Sound was provided
by Gamini Wasantha and lighting and technical direction by W.L.
Rupasinghe.
The strength
of the play was that Stephen peopled his stage and had the collective
imagination of his audience ticking.
He conjured
up characters, meeting and greeting them with outstretched hand
- people in high places, friends and opponents.
He had walked
a long road, unknown and poor, to become a lawyer and politician,
before he reached the highest position in the United States of America,
that of President, and was considered the best ever.
Stephen has
an uncanny resemblance to Abraham Lincoln - one of the reasons which
made him choose this play, he says.
He walked out
to a stage set with the barest essentials - a few chairs at a table
with trays for letters coming in and going out, a hat stand and
a lectern. These vantage points gave him the flexibility for a natural
and meaningful passage from one to the other, as the play progressed.
And it was not
all politics and statesmanship that were brought into this well-rounded
play. There were sketches from the home-front too - like the light
banter with his wife over her wanting to buy a new dress for an
occasion. After all she was the President's wife!
There was also
a gently moving and memorable scene by the body of his dead son,
very delicately etched.
Stephen portrayed
Lincoln facing both political friends and admirers and opponents
in his office, with varying emotions. There was also a good deal
of harsh criticism in the local newspapers, which he had to face,
extracts of which he read out to the audience.
From 1861 to
1865 the northern and southern regions of the United States had
engaged in the bloodiest war ever fought in the New World.
By the time
the Confederate armies of the South surrendered to the Union armies
of the North in April 1865, almost 700,000 Americans had died. The
most serious of the social and cultural differences was over the
institution of the slavery of Negroes.
Lincoln's humanitarian
views of the evils of slavery and his vision and belief that all
citizens were equal gave him strength to bring in changes.
Stephen Douglas,
Lincoln's great political rival, opposed him successfully on debates
over slavery.
At one point
in the staging of this drama, Stephen playing Lincoln with deep
concern and sincerity for his war-ravaged soldiers, broke down and
wept silently on stage, when news came of the gunning down of his
men.
Lincoln's words
- his speeches and proclamations, revolutionized the lives of millions
of Americans.
Stephen's Abraham
Lincoln concluded his tour de force with his immortal Gettysburg
Address, from which we have these extracts:
"Four score
and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent
a new nation concerned in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition
that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil
war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and
so dedicated can long endure.... The world will little note nor
long remember what we say here....
It is for us
to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.... that
we have resolved that those dead shall not have died in vain - that
this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom - and that
government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not
perish from this earth.''
Lincoln's great
humanity, his political insights and skills, and his vision of a
country in which all were created equal prevailed over the forces
of division, we learnt, even if that vision was never fully realized.
|