We will not negotiate
with the LTTE - Armitage
The Hindu takes
several swipes at the Sri Lankan government before the Editorial writer
even considers stopping. Says the writer that "this terrorist
organization (the LTTE) has not shown any indication of terminating
its campaign of terror'' though the Sri Lankan government has decided
to make it legal again.
Another news
item seemed to capture events in essence. "Sri Lanka's Tamil
Tigers - from battlefield to boardroom" says the headline.
The LTTE's quest for legitimacy is officially over.
The
coincidence couldn't be more eerie though. The LTTE's coming out
party is almost totally in synchrony with the first anniversary
of the September 11, attacks on the World Trade Centre which are
being remembered with paroxysms of outrage against those who led
the attacks and their like. Incidentally, Richard Armitage looks
a solid slab of granite. He is also the Assistant Secretary of State
of the United States, and the highest ranking US official who visited
this country since John Foster Dulles was in Colombo in 1955.
I asked Armitage
at the Temple Trees, when he was flanked by the Prime Minister and
his Secretary, the following question: "The US government will
not negotiate under any circumstances with the Al Qaeda (which your
government has branded a terrorist organization) but why does your
government encourage our government to negotiate with the LTTE,
which has also been branded a terrorist organization by your government?''
A quick double
take, and Armitage is back at the lectern. "The United States
will not negotiate with the Al Qaeda - and the United States will
not negotiate with the LTTE
.your government has initiated
talks with the LTTE
and even though we do not encourage talking
to the LTTE
. We are supporting the efforts taken by your government
which has begun a peace process and we are helping the Norwegians.''
So now we know. The official position of the United States is that
the Sri Lankan government initiated talks with Tigers and brought
them from the battlefield into the boardroom. The inference at least
is that the US government would have been prepared to help Sri Lanka
take on the Tigers in the battlefield. Though it is well known for
several reasons that US help for the Sri Lankan government to take
on the Tiger on the battlefield wouldn't have amounted to much,
it is clear that (a) the US considers the LTTE a terrorist organization
and will have nothing to do with it and (b) that under circumstances,
since it is the Sri Lankan government that has undertaken the peace
initiative, the US government has not much choice but to support
these initiatives.
This at least
is the stated position. A reluctant backer may not offer much of
an insurance policy against a possible decision by the LTTE to abandon
talks and attack. It is paradoxical however that the international
community had not previously given the Sri Lankan government much
of a choice except to get the LTTE into the boardroom.
Whether this
position would have changed after September 11, is never really
known because the proof of the pudding would have been in the eating.
If the Sri Lankan government took on the Tiger with some alacrity
after September 11, last year, does it mean that Armitage would
put his money where his mouth is - and along with his boss - help
the Sri Lankan government? We'd never rally have any answer to this
as the Tigers have already been ushered into the boardroom.
History may
probably give more credit to Ranil Wickremesinghe than the present
does. He probably read it correct that either the US or any other
Western power will not help the Sri Lankan cause in the battlefield.
But he probably calculated that the international community will
be obliged to give Sri Lanka some assistance in the September 11
mood, if the peace initiatives with the Tigers failed.
But yet all
that is in the realm of conjecture. Perhaps since politics is the
art of the possible there is no politics without conjecture.
But yet again,
conjecture is one thing - instinct is another - and the facts are
vastly different. The facts are that the Sri Lankan government decided
to wage peace and not wage war, even though the US says "we
will not talk to the Tigers''. Ergo, several things. a) It is not
possible to expect the US to insure the peace moves and bail out
the Sri Lankan government if the Tigers attack. b) Perhaps the Sri
Lankan government could have come by international assistance if
there was a decision made to wage war after September 11, and there
would have been, perhaps, a good chance to militarily defeat the
LTTE.
Having said
that, the least that can be granted to Ranil Wickremesinghe is that
there may be more to these facts than meets the eye, and that perhaps
the US is being hypocritical when one of its highest ranking officials
say "we will not talk to the LTTE'' while at the same time,
pushing the Sri Lankan government towards negotiations either by
acts of commission (by goading the government to talk despite the
rhetoric) or by acts of omission (by not helping the Sri Lankan
government to take on what the US brands a terrorist organization.)
If the peace
succeeds, they will say Ranil Wickremesinghe trusted his instincts
despite the facts staring in the face, and that he succeeded. But
if the peace fails and the LTTE attacks, they will say Ranil Wickremesinghe
had the facts staring him in the face - but dragged the country
down a disastrous path of destruction, in spite of it. If the peace
succeeds and the Tigers still establish a separate state some will
say "Ranil had no choice' yet others will say "he had
the facts on his side but sold the country.' We the people will
never really know where the truth lies on that one, because, well
- we are talking about the Americans mainly
.
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