Accountants under scrutiny after Enron, WorldCom
After signing a historic memorandum of understanding last year, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) and India held their inaugural joint conference recently in Colombo.

Speaking at the conference titled "Interest of the Public and the Accountant", President of the ICASL Asite Talwatte said that with the recent scandals of Enron and WorldCom being brought to light, the public at large had begun to question the integrity of the accountant. He was of the view that a conference of this nature was timely, in order to rebuild the faith that the public have lost in the accounting profession.

Ashok Chandak, President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India further emphasised the need for professionalism. "We, as financial people, must renew our ethical values so that we may safeguard public interests and be able to fight corruption to meet with public expectations," he said.

Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs Ravi Karunanayake invited the ICASL to actively participate in a dialogue with the government, and make their critical analysis on how to improve public accounts in the island.

Director of the International Accounting Standards (IAS) Global Office, Dr. Paul Pacter delivering the keynote address said there was a great need for accounting globalisation, which he described as the need for all countries to use one single accounting standard.

"With foreign investors seeking investment opportunities all over the world, and with so many cross border mergers between companies taking place, the benefit of global accounting standards would be immense." He said that today, at a time when the public has begun to question the role of the accountant, companies must aim to have more disclosures in their annual reports. (SG)


Investment zone in Trinco for Singaporeans?
Singaporean investors have shown interest in setting up business ventures in Trincomalee and have welcomed a proposal to have an exclusive investment zone there for Singaporeans, Ceylinco Group chairman Lalith Kotelawala said.

A team of Singaporean businessmen who visited the island recently was pleased with the prospect of peace in the island, he said.

"Sri Lanka's geographic position gives it the potential to become a centre for entrepot trade to serve the sub-continent," said Kotelawala, who is also the Honorary Consul for Singapore in Colombo. "They were interested in this aspect." The government was keen to attract Singaporean investments into Trincomalee, which has been home to the Prima Singapore flour mill for two decades, he said.

"There was a good response from them to the idea of having a reserved area for them," he said. "They also feel it essential to have a highway linking Trinco with Colombo."


Raise tobacco taxes call from WHO
The WHO (World Health Organisation) has warned that tobacco products in the developing world now cost less to buy than they did 10 years ago and urged governments to increase taxes on them, according to a report in Britain's Financial Times newspaper.

A WHO study of 80 countries shows that cigarette prices fell in many poor nations over the decade to 2000, while in rich countries they generally increased. Last week, WHO raised its estimates of deaths worldwide from tobacco-related diseases from four million to 4.9 million a year and said it would be revising upward its projection of nearly 10 million deaths annually by 2020, the Times said. Over 70 percent of those deaths will occur in developing countries, it said.

The WHO estimates there is overwhelming evidence that higher prices reduce consumption, especially among the young and poor. According to World Bank estimates, a 10 percent global increase in the real price of cigarettes (over and above inflation) would induce about 42 million smokers to quit and deter millions of others from starting. This would prevent a minimum of 10 million tobacco-related deaths, nine million of them in developing countries, the report added.


Experts gather in Dubai to promote Emirates
More than 180 top-class professionals from the world of public relations, advertising, marketing and communications gathered in Dubai recently to chart the future course - and write the next chapter - in the unfolding success story of the Emirates Group.

They came to its 'Corporate Communications Conference - A Global Vision', to devote their expertise to promoting a company which last year, in the wake of the September 11 terrorist bombings, defied expectations by posting record profits despite an industry-wide bookings slump, and by unveiling orders for new aircraft worth $15 billion.

Recognising the importance of the occasion and of the audience, Maurice Flanagan, Group Managing Director, in a presentation, called on his communications team to help Emirates achieve its strategic objectives for the rest of the decade.

"We will launch new routes to North America, Africa and Europe, and prepare for the opening of our new cargo terminal in 2005. We will develop our many other businesses like Dnata, Emirates Holidays, Arabian Adventures, Mercator and Galileo."

"Above all, we will continue to expand our multi-cultural, multi-national staff - so essential to our success - from 18,000 now to 33,000 by 2010. And we will do all this without joining an airline alliance. We will remain fiercely independent - and successful," he was quoted as saying in a statement.

Senior Corporate Communications executives outlined their forward plans. Mike Simon, Emirates' Director of Corporate Communications, urged his team to use their skills to spread the word about Dubai and its airline and to help its rulers achieve their future vision.


News in brief
Islamic banking picking up in the world
An Islamic banking expert from Sri Lanka says many people are still unaware of the basic principles of Islamic banking and tend to confine Islamic banking to Muslims.

"Islamic banking is not just for Muslims alone. Applied objectively it can improve the lives, financial and investment choices of millions of people all over the world through equity participation, risk sharing and fair dealing," said M. Thowfeek, Managing Partner, First Global Associates at a recent Colombo seminar on "Islamic banking vs conventional banking".

As part of a series of awareness programmes, this was the second workshop by the organisation and attended by serious bankers (both Muslims and non-Muslims).

"Western conventional bankers consider Islamic banking and finance as a new industry and a new phenomena which is gaining momentum in the global financial market," he said.

Islamic banking is an alternative system of banking, on a profit and loss sharing basis, which can bring solutions to many of the economic ills revolving from interest-based systems and interest-based transactions that had damaged the fabric of our society and brought hardships to individuals, corporate entities and the government at large, Thowfeek said.

Mobitel links up with Standard Chartered
Mobitel phone users owing a Standard Chartered credit card are entitled to an assortment of benefits through a new scheme "Pay 'n' Gain" organised by Mobitel and Standard Chartered Bank.

Under this programme, every Standard Chartered credit card user who uses his credit card to pay his Mobitel bill will be granted a five percent rebate on their mobile bill while every purchase of a Mobitel phone using a Standard Chartered credit card will receive discounts of up to 10 percent, a Mobitel statement said.

Expanding trade with Japan
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC) is organising a seminar on trade with Japan to mark 50 years of commercial relations between Sri Lanka with Japan.

The Japanese ambassador will make the keynote address at this seminar on October 31 at the CCC auditorium. Other speakers include resident representative for JETRO, chairman of the Industrial Development Board and director marketing, Sri Lanka Export Development Board.

Pike, new director at CTC
Jeremy Pike, a senior executive of British American Tobacco has been appointed a director of the Ceylon Tobacco Company with effect from October 21, the company said.

He joined British American Tobacco in January 1996, as a GM designate and is currently the Managing Director and CEO of Pakistan Tobacco Company.

The board comprises (executive and non executive directors) - Lt. Gen. Denis Perera, chairman, Paul Hiltermann, Managing Director/CEO, Jayampathi Bandaranayake, Deputy Managing Director, Vijaya Malalasekera, Corporate and Legal Affairs Director, Saktha Amaratunga, Finance Director, Chandra Jayaratne, James Mather, Ken Balendra, Lakmali Gunawardena Nanayakkara and Pike.

Harcourts presents star awards
Harcourts (Pvt) Ltd, the pharmaceutical firm, is holding its 6th star awards ceremony in Colombo today.

This year's function will involve more professionals in the medical field and set the tone and mood for a free and frank interaction between professionals in the medical and pharmaceutical fields.

NSB's new "Friends" savings scheme
The National Savings Bank (NSB) said last week that its newest savings scheme "Friends" is aimed at reinforcing the savings habit among the young and the old while its launch is meant to coincide with World Thrift Day which falls on October 31.

The Friends Savings Account (FSA) offers benefits that can be enjoyed from infancy to adulthood, while enjoying a permanent life long income for the self-employed, a supplement income for those earning monthly wages, an income that would secure a child's future and for housewives to be independent, officials said. (HS)

10th Anniversary gifts from SMB
Customers of the Seylan Merchant Bank Ltd (SMB) who obtain leases or make investments during a period of 10 days beginning October 29 will receive an anniversary gold coin each in a promotion organised to mark the bank's 10th anniversary.

The bank announced that it would also launch a pension scheme on October 29 for all its employees. Incorporated in 1992, SMB is a member of Ceylinco Consolidated.

SriLankan flies to Bodh Gaya
SriLankan Airlines will launch flights to Bodh Gaya in India and resume flights to Frankfurt in Germany, among other schedule enhancements during the 2002 winter season.

This raises SriLankan's destinations in India to seven, the other six being New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Trichy and Trivandrum, an airline statement said.

Flights to Frankfurt will begin on December 4. The airline said from December 3 there will be nine flights each week to London with daily flights to Singapore. "The prospects for peace have turned the economic climate in Sri Lanka for the better," says SriLankan's CEO Peter Hill." This has made it possible for us to start growing our business again."

Ceylinco promotes T-bills in supermarkets
Ceylinco Shriram Securities Ltd, an exclusive primary dealer appointed by the Central Bank to promote investments in treasury bills and bonds, is popularising the concept among supermarket shoppers.

The company has launched a promotional programme at Park 'an Shop outlets and Arpico Super Centres. The objective of the programme is to create awareness among the public on government guaranteed (gilt edged) treasury bills and bonds which give better returns and easy liquidity as against conventional savings and fixed deposits.

XCELLA replaces Usha
Hayleys is re-entering the ceiling fans and sewing machines markets with a new brand, XCELLA which replaces the age-old Usha brand.

This range of products comes from Usha Industries Ltd, a Hayleys Group subsidiary, and will be marketed across the island through Hayleys Consumer.

Hayleys Consumer Durables General Manager Fuard Saibukandu said these products which were earlier branded as "Usha", would be backed by the exclusive Hayleys two-year guarantee and continue to deliver the same high quality associated with the Hayleys name for many decades.

Ravi urges opening of trade councils
Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister Ravi Karunanayake has asked the Commerce Department to encourage the business community to open trade councils with the countries trading with Sri Lanka.

A ministry press release quoted the minister who recently toured Thailand, Vietnam, China and Japan, as saying that trade councils help small market players to effectively compete with main businesses in bilateral trade.

During his visit to Vietnam, the minister signed a MoU to promote trade between the two countries and exchange information and expertise in production, processing and export marketing fields.


New consumer protection law seen as ineffective
The new consumer protection law to replace the Fair Trading Commission (FTC) with a Consumer Affairs Authority has come in for strong criticism on the grounds that it is not effective enough in safeguarding the rights of consumers.

The business community has also complained that it has not been told how the new authority would work and that there had not been enough debate about the new law.

The proposed Consumer Affairs Authority Act fails to empower the consumer with enough substantive rights, unlike in the Indian consumer protection law, said Rohan Edrisinghe, Director of the Centre for Policy Alternatives.

"The proposed legislation must contain a separate section of rights of the consumer and should be easily understood," he told a seminar on "Consumer protection for the advancement of society," organised by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce and the Legal Aid Foundation.

He suggested that a separate consumer complaint court be set up to improve the efficacy of the law. Edrisinghe also criticised the level of secrecy that was maintained in drafting the legislation and called for more transparency in the process, which would enable various consumer groups and civic society to debate and discuss the provisions of the bill.

Chandra Jayaratne, the immediate past president of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, said the private sector had not been informed as to how the new authority would function and implement its tasks.

"We the private sector, are in doubt as to whether the new authority will have the ability to control poor products from entering the market," said Jayaratne.

An authority-based consumer review programme could even stifle productivity if they were to adopt old methods, for which he suggested that a people's organisation advocacy could be set up to safeguard the consumer.

When contacted a week after the seminar, Jayaratne still had not received a copy of the final draft of the new act.

The new legislation provides for a merger between the Department of Internal Trade and the FTC. The new entity would have wider and more comprehensive powers to ensure adequate safeguards to protect the local consumer.

The government has decided to establish a separate commission to deal with monopolies and mergers, which originally came under the jurisdiction of the FTC.

This would give the new Consumer Affairs Authority the ability to focus on unfair anti-competitive practices and extend its jurisdiction over government enterprises and Board of Investment projects, which were previously outside the purview of the FTC.

The new authority will also cover both goods and services including professional and technical services.

Prof. A.V. de S. Indraratne, chairman of the FTC, said that the Consumer Affairs Authority Bill has been approved by the Cabinet and is expected to be tabled in Parliament before the government budget. (Suren)


Internet service from Lanka Bell
The fixed phone operator Lanka Bell has launched its own Internet service called 'Bell Net'.

Lanka Bell customers do not need to pay a separate monthly rental, only their telephone bills.

The service offers 100 hours of free surfing on the Net with no rentals, bills, or deposits, said Joey Mendoza, managing director of Lanka Bell.

"We have to make technology more affordable," he said.

Lanka Bell says it has connected more than 50 users a day since the inception of Bell Net.

"As business men we are keen on our investment as well as our social responsibility," said Mendoza. "We have a commitment. The economic and political climate is very encouraging for expansion."

The firm will expand its Internet services in a few months by setting up a high-speed broadband Cyber Cafe.

Lanka Bell also plans to offer its new service to universities in an attempt to make students more Internet savvy and hopes to support selected schools by giving students free Internet training and opportunities to surf the World Wide Web.

The company also plans to expand its coverage to the East within the next couple of weeks having provided digital telecommunication services to the northern region. (RC)


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