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No BC, no school
By Marisa de Silva
More than 60,000 poor children cannot go to schools, because they don't have Birth Certificates (BC), a civic action group said.

Jezima Nalim, Executive Director of Inspiration Child Rights Organisation, which is campaigning for birth certificates for under-privileged children said they were calling on the government to address the issue on a priority basis.

Since 1997, the efforts of this group have resulted in more than 3000 children obtaining a Most Probable Age Certificate (MPAC) - a document issued by the Ministry of Public Administration in terms of the Public Administration Act. The document enables a child to gain admission to a school, sit for government exams and get a national identity card and a passport. An MPAC is given after the child age is determined by a process where a government doctor examines the child's teeth and the bone structure.

Ms. Nalim's first project in 1995 ensured 50 street children their MPACs in that year. An Education Ministry official said a Birth Certificate is compulsory to gain admission to any school in the country. However he said that the ministry had been running a campaign for the past five years to admit children without BCs to rural and small schools. This programme is carried out to mark the World Children's Day.

Chaos and confusion over Grade 1 admission
By Nilika de Silva
School authorities are doing little or nothing about appeals that are pouring in from parents whose children have not been selected to Grade 1 of national schools, but they have set up committees to deal with protests regarding selected students.

School authorities defending the protest committee mechanism said that this system was essential to make the appeals process meaningful.

"If a child is to be selected through the appeal process, a child who has been selected has to be removed. Besides, this process ensures that only genuine cases are selected," D. S. Senanayake principal Asoka Senani Hewage said.

Protests committees comprises school authorities, unlike the Appeals Board which included Education Ministry officials.

With protests committees in operation, little or nothing is done about the appeals.

Nalanda Vidyalaya Deputy Principal K. R. Perera said they would be filing the appeals but no action would be taken. The school received 1,200 applications for 175 places.

Education Minister Karunasena Kodituwakku told The Sunday Times the protest committee system had been introduced to minimise injustices and to avoid political interference in school admission.

Mr Kodituwakku said this system was more transparent as the school authorities are required to be displayed even the waiting period on school notice boards.

"When an irregulairty is detected in the application of a selected child, he or she will be rejected and the first name on the waiting list will automatically be taken to the vacancy created."

Meanwhile, principals of schools come under the purview of Provincial Council are still in a dilemma regarding how to handle the appeals which are pouring in. The Education Ministry has instructed them to dissolve Appeals Boards, but Provincial Education Ministries have advised them to continue with the system.

Under the appeals board system, the provincial ministry could name five students for admission to each class.

St Josephs Balika Maha Vidyalaya Vice Principal M. Guneratne said more than hundred appeals had been received so far after they selected 120 students from 423 applications. The school comes under the provincial council purview.

Ninety students have already been selected while 15 will be selected on appeals and 15 places given to children of armed forces personnel, she said explaining the school's admission policy.

Meanwhile some schools have yet been unable to release their admission lists due to the contradictory instructions issued by the two bodies governing school education.

Confirming that there had been a delay in the selection procedure, the principal of Yasodara Balika Maha Vidyalaya said they had difficulties regarding selection.

The school is yet to release its admission list, while 890 applications have been received for the 120 places.


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