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Their only home, their only hope

Pix by Athula Devapriya
The inmates at the Victoria Home for Incurables don't need pity but public support to carry on with their lives reports Ruwanthi Herat Gunaratne

There's a sense of finality here. Once you get in, there really is no hope of ever going back. A bleak prospect, yet, it is also the only hope of survival that this section of our society will ever have.

At Rajagiriya, by the main Parliament drive, you cannot fail to notice the black spiky railing and the large Bo-tree in the shade of which are people in wheelchairs. Outwardly, this place seems welcoming enough - but if your gaze has ever been drawn towards its name board you'd think again.

"The Victoria Home for Incurables", the finality of those six words strikes you. The inmates are here until death do them part.

Established on March 13, 1888, the Victoria Home for Incurables is amongst the oldest social service organizations in this country. It was founded together with the Eye Hospital at Lipton Circus by the then Governor of Ceylon Sir Arthur Gordon to commemorate Queen Victoria's Coronation Jubilee.

With the passing of Ordinance Number 7 of 1903, a Management Board was appointed. This board had some of the most prestigious officials in the country at the time and has so even now. The four ex-officio members include the Government Agent of the Colombo District, the Director General of Health Services, the Deputy Secretary to the Treasury and the Mayor of Colombo. In addition to this 12 others function under the banner of ex-officio members.

The home was initiated with its sister project at the Eye Hospital itself. "First there was one ward and seven patients," explains D. K. Thewarapperuma, the present Superintendent of the Home. "Then the numbers kept growing and they had to leave the Eye Hospital premises. They first moved to Campbell Park, and in 1951 shifted to our present premises. There were only eight wards at the time, we now have 14."

Though situated right next to the main road, none of the hustle and bustle of daily life pervades through the doors of the home. The inmates live in a world of their own. The day begins at 4:30 a.m. for the attendants for warm water has to be prepared for the inmates to wash. By 5:00 a.m. the lights are switched on and the mosquito nets are slowly rolled up - an innovative alarm indeed.

After that it is a case of preparing for breakfast which is served by 7:00 a.m. Most of the inmates are bedridden due to ailments that render them immobile. Hence there is no dining hall. Breakfast, lunch and dinner is served on trolleys that are wheeled in by the attendants.

The public provides meals. "There are some families which have been donating meals on a yearly basis for the past 30 years. But the problem is that our numbers have now grown and the cost of a single meal is quite exorbitant. One family may find it difficult to bear the burden alone," Mr. Thewarapperuma says.

Meals remain the top priority. Reminders are sent weeks in advance to ensure that the inmates will not go hungry.

But what do they do during the rest of the day? "Most of them have developed a hobby or are quite proficient in a craft. This they exploit and the products are sold to visitors. We also participate in a sale of work at least twice a year."

We watch in fascination as 40-year-old Anura's (he is a polio victim) concentration is put to the test as he moulds stockinet roses for us. The proceeds of the sales go to the inmates who use this money to purchase other goods.

Nilani, 22, is a beauty. Her long hair cascades down to her waist creating a veil of silk. From Kurunegala, she is the home's youngest inmate. At an age where any other member of her sex would value her privacy, Nilani has to make do with a bed-toilet.

Outside the ward, Lalitha, 32, from Ragama is putting together a green ladies' evening bag, colourfully embellished with beads that have been laboriously attached. Proficient in uttering "Hitiwana Kavi" she's glad to oblige by performing one for our listening pleasure.

Many of the inmates suffer from genetic disorders. Six siblings suffering from the same disease were housed at the home until their deaths a few years ago. One man is welcomed with open arms to a female ward as his sisters sleep side by side there. University graduates have no use for their degrees thanks to accidents that have left them immobile and speechless.

W. M. Karunawathie began working at the home 20 years ago after her husband lost his job. "The work here is much more than in a hospital. We have to see to all their needs. It was difficult and hectic initially but now it's just what I do."

According to Mr. Thewarapperuma attendants such as Karuna are very difficult to come by. For the remuneration package that is provided is nothing compared to the work that has to be done on a daily basis.

The staff also includes a matron, an assistant matron, two nurses and 45 minor staff. They provide round the clock care for the 105 female and 82 male inmates. "There are 90 on the waiting list as we speak, but the most we can manage at the moment is three more males," says Mr. Thewarapperuma. A vacancy will sadly only open up with the death of one of the inmates.

To enter the home one must obtain an application form. A Government Medical Officer should endorse this once it has been duly filled. Only then will the applicant be considered for entry. All inmates are between the ages of 18 and 55.

A lucky few are visited by their families on a regular basis, but others have no option but to find solace in each other. Those who are able to get about are seen plaiting a fellow inmate's hair and getting them in and out of their beds.

Once a death occurs the family is notified. "Some don't even bother to collect the body, for there's still a social stigma attached to the physically handicapped. Since its inception the Victoria Home has had an agreement with the A. F. Raymond's Funeral Parlour. They provide a free service when the need arises," says Mr. Thewarapperuma.

Like all social service organisations the Victoria Home too has to meet high utility bills. Another problem they face at the moment is that of a countless number of kittens that are dumped daily in the premises. The kittens are quite adept at ruining the inmates' meals.

While pity is what they abhor, the Victoria Home requires help. It's well maintained and run like clockwork, but the beauty of it is not in its walls but in the hearts of all those who have no other option but to call it home.


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