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Flooded and forgotten
Who is responsible for the drainage problem faced by the people of Sedawatte, Welewatte and Jakotuwatte?

By Thiruni Kelegama and Vidushi Seneviratne
Agony. That is what the people of Sedawatte, Welewatte and Jakotuwatte are facing at the moment.

The heavy rains of the past week that lashed Colombo have not only played havoc with their lives, but are also ruining their houses as the flood waters surge in.

"I have lived here for 20 years," says S. Theresa Rodrigo, "and each year, it's the same. As soon as it rains, the Kelani River rises and the water starts to come into our houses. Our toilet has broken now. We have no solution - each time it rains, we are scared that it will flood and that we will have to leave our houses and stay elsewhere until the water subsides."

Her house was sodden and the ground moved beneath our feet as we spoke.

"That is because I have filled it with rags. We have done this continuously for a number of years, so that when the water rises, it will be absorbed by the cloth," she continues tearfully. "My husband works on the river banks, mining sand. He is a daily paid labourer and we have no money to build another house. All our life savings are invested in this place."

"Nothing has been done and this time will be the same. As soon as the rain stops, we are forgotten."

"Look at our neighbours," Theresa continued pointing to another house near by. "Their house is completely submerged, so they have left the house and are staying at their mother's house. They have a one-year-old baby, and they were scared that the child might get ill, so they left."

Boxes of clothes and piles of pots and pans are all that is left of the family who had lived in the now submerged house. K. K. Chandrasena, of Jakotuwatte has the same story to tell but in his case, his house is completely under water.

"We moved out a couple of days ago. The water has gone down now, but it was bad during the last few days."

His neighbour, D. D. Padmawathi, echoed his words. According to her, they both had built their houses on plots of land given by the state. The area being extremely marshy, they themselves had filled the land.

"I used all the money I got as compensation after working in Kuwait. That is how I built the house that we are living in at present. Almost three lakhs were spent on this ground. After doing all of this, they are now asking us to leave this place and go even closer to the river. How are we going to rebuild our houses? We don't have a cent," she said.

These two residents seem to be facing an additional problem. They have been asked to move from their present homes by the authorities without an explanation.

Dire straits. That is what D. Pathmasiri, who has lived in this area all his life, is facing as most of his house is under water. Wading through the water, he came out to talk to us with his two-year-old daughter. "There are no drains in this area. So when it rains and the river overflows, the houses get flooded. The water has gone down now but it was much worse."

"Right now, this is the way we come to our house," says his wife, wading more than knee deep in water. "It is tolerable now," she explains. "But in about two days, it will be terrible. The water will stagnate and the stench will be unbearable. Mosquitoes will start to breed."

The problems are perennial, but over the years, the authorities have done little.

"This is not flood water, this is a drainage problem," says the Deputy Director of the Irrigation Department, Mr. B. A. P. Samarasekara. "We call this water 'storm water' and what you tend to see around Colombo when it rains, is not flood water."

"You will never see flood water in Colombo, as it is too well protected!" he stated. "No, we cannot do anything about this situation, it is not our responsibility." Deputy General Manager of Canal Development and Maintenance of the Land Reclamation and Development Corporation, Mr. Valence Gunaratne held the same view. "We manage the main Colombo canal system, and this area does not come under us. We do agree that there is a drainage problem but we cannot do anything about it," he said.

Ironically, an official at the National Water Supply and Drainage Board stated that though they go as the National Water Supply and Drainage, "we do not do drainage. We handle sewerage."

However, some authorities were aware of the problem. Mr. P. Sugathadasa, Secretary of the Kolonnawa Urban Council admitted that these areas have severe drainage problems. "Yes, when it rains, most of these houses tend to get flooded. This is because the canals of the area are blocked. Cleaning them falls under the responsibility of the Low Lands Development Corporation."

But when contacted, the Assistant General Manager for Canal Maintenance at the Low Lands Development Corporation, Mr. K. G. M. Ranaweera stated that the maintenance of smaller canals, was not their responsibility.

"The maintenance of the main canals comes under us. But the upkeep of the smaller ones needs to be done by the individual Urban Councils."

Another issue that was raised by both the Kolonnawa Urban Council and the Low Lands Development Corporation was the lack of funds.

"We are given a certain amount of money by the Treasury for all our services and we have to manage everything with that. Once the salaries are paid and the essentials are met, there is hardly anything left, so even if we wanted to do anything extra, it isn't possible," added Mr. Ranaweera.

So what do the residents of these areas do when the flood waters rise?

"No one comes to even look at the state we live in. We are told that all our problems will be solved by all sorts of people, but nothing happens. No one cares," says Kumara, another resident of the same area. "We wade through the water everyday and face numerous illnesses. We cannot go on living like this." That is the pity of this situation. What will it take for the authorities to take note of their plight?


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