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Oh dear, oh dear
Trinco's spotted deer population is at risk as careless visitors pollute its environs
By Chandani Kirinde
When ancient travellers associated the isle of Sri Lanka with 'Serendipity' - the faculty of making happy and unexpected discoveries by accident - they may well have visited the east of the country where today people in their thousands are flocking to experience what has long eluded them.

Unfortunately, the huge numbers of mainly local tourists is also creating an environment problem for local authorities.

The problem is nowhere more visible than in the Trincomalee district which has on average 2,000 to 3,000 visitors every weekend. The already over-burdened Urban Council in Trincomalee - a city of around 100,000 people - is struggling to clean up the garbage that visitors leave behind.

The garbage has also caused a serious threat to the deer population the city is famous for.

According to a Wildlife Department official, during the past ten months at least 30 deer have died as a result of eating polythene in the Koneswaram Kovil and its surrounding areas where most of the estimated 350-400 spotted deer population of the city live.

"We have found polythene in the stomachs of all the deer that have died in the past few months. No amount of warnings have prevented people from leaving polythene bags strewn around," the official said.

The average lifespan of the spotted deer is 10-12 years but the polythene threat is leaving many of the younger ones vulnerable to early death.

The Police, the UC and wildlife authorities are making a combined effort to educate people and make them realise that their carelessness is threatening the life of these innocent animals. Boards have been erected in areas where the deer roam, advising visitors against littering. The UC also makes announcements on a public address system daily asking visitors not to pollute the land as well as the beaches as the area's marine life too could be affected by people dumping waste everywhere.

According to the Trincomalee UC Secretary A.Sothilingam, the UC's 115 sanitary labourers are stretched to the limit with having to collect the garbage of the city's residents and now handle the additional burden of cleaning up the beaches and other popular tourists spots in the city.

"We have had to exceed our cadre for labourers which is 80 and hire more people but this number is also not sufficient. We have only eight garbage collecting trucks in running condition and this is inadequate," he said.

The UC has started a tree-planting programme in the city, opened public toilets and placed barrels in strategic places for people to dump their waste. But its efforts seem to be ineffective as large areas are strewn with garbage. The council is also taking steps to convert the garbage they collect into compost whenever possible.

The problem for the UC is also a shortage of funds and it has now sought assistance from NGOs operating in the area.

A similar situation has also developed in the famous beaches of Pasekudah and Kalkudah in the Batticaloa district where increased tourist arrivals have led to sea life being affected.

The influx of tourists to these beaches has led to the destruction of the coral reefs that line this area with shells and corals being sold openly along the beach. It is alleged that dynamite is being used to break up the coral reefs and a large number of dead fish can be seen washed up on the shore.

The irony is that the war situation in these areas in the past 20 years may have helped preserve the natural beauty. Now unless visitors become more environmentally conscious and aware that as tourists they too have responsibilities, future travellers may have little of the serendipity left to enjoy.


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