Peace talks
move to committee stage
Anthony David reporting from Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
The government and the LTTE yesterday moved a significant step ahead
in the peace process with a decision to begin discussions on a political
settlement to the two decade-old ethnic conflict.
For this purpose,
the two sides yesterday decided to appoint a four-member committee
which would comprise Minister G.L. Peiris and Anton Balasingham
as co-leaders and Minister Rauf Hakeem from the government side
and another member nominated by the LTTE.
The committee
is expected to draw up proposals on "how to devolve powers
and find a political settlement," Prof. Peiris explained soon
after the end of the third day of peace talks here.
"We are
making a start to discuss political matters showing signs that we
are moving into take up serious matters," he said.
The announcement
of the appointment of the committee to discuss a political settlement
came hours after the two sides finalized matters regarding two other
committees which would deal with preparing for an aid-pledging meeting
due to be held in Oslo on November 25 and High Security Zones.
The government
and the LTTE yesterday decided to appoint an 18 member committee
to handle matters related to issues connected with the High Security
Zones around defence establishments in the northern and eastern
provinces.
The Committee
consisting of nine members each from both sides is due to meet in
Omanthai on November 10. Agreement was reached between the two sides
regarding the appointment of the Committee at yesterday's peace
talks in Thailand.
The government
side will be led by Defence Secretary Austin Fernando while the
LTTE is yet to name its leader in the Committee which is to have
military representatives from both sides.
The main task
of the Committee would be to resolve issues connected with High
Security Zones from where the LTTE wants the security forces to
withdraw enabling the return of civilians to these areas.
The government
chief negotiator G. L. Peiris confirmed the appointment of the Committee,
saying this would be the first time military persons from both sides
would be meeting face to face to work together.
Meanwhile, the
establishment of the proposed Joint Task Force (JTF) to handle rehabilitation
and reconstruction activities in the north-eastern province has
run into legal and political snags prompting the government to change
it to a committee working under the peace delegations.
Minister Peiris
said yesterday the proposed JTF was being replaced by a committee,
but added the name was not important. He said the committee would
allocate funds under government regulations. It would also have
a secretariat, though the localtion has yet to be decided on.
The Sunday Times
learns that the committee would consist of eight members - four
from the government, including two Muslim representatives, and four
from the LTTE. One of the issues which had been taken into consideration
was that a separate task force would undermine the main peace delegation.
Questions also arose about the legal validity of the task force.
Minister Rauff
Hakeem representing the Muslims at the talks had objected to the
composition of the JTF and suggested that it should include two
Muslim members. One of the main reasons for the SLMC objection was
that the LTTE would have extra influence over the JTF which would
cover the north and eastern provinces.
The SLMC had
insisted that a separate JTF would have to be set up in the east
in the event the government went ahead with the original proposal.
It had also
raised the issue that the functions of the Eastern Development Ministry
currently held by Mr. Hakeem and the functions of the Wanni Development
Ministry would be undermined in the event of establishing a JTF.
The government
is currently planning to appoint four members each to the committee
which would also be entrusted in preparing a comprehensive plan
to attract international aid for rehabilitation and reconstruction
work.
The report is
to be submitted to the aid-pledging meeting to be held in Oslo on
November 25. The SLMC plans to appoint two of its proposed members
through a separate committee whom it would be forming among a total
of 17 MPs who represents the eastern province.
However, with
the internal crisis of the SLMC it was not immediately clear as
to how the party would be able to bring about all 17 MPs together.
Twelve MPs are from the SLMC, three from NUA and two from the UNF.
The same committee
is expected to work together with the LTTE on resolving problems
in the eastern province. On Friday the Government and the LTTE agreed
to reconstitute the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission local committees
in the eastern province. Accordingly ,the existing members of these
committees will be replaced with senior members.
The four days
of peace talks end today with both sides due to issue a joint statement
and address a news conference. The morning session will focus on
preparing the joint statement. Norway's Deputy Foreign Minister
Vidar Helgesen will be associated at the news conference.
Meanwhile Norwegian
Ambassador Jon Westborg confirmed that the next round of peace talks
would be held in Norway due to Thailand hosting several ceremonies
connected with the King's birthday.
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