Making mincemeat
of budget with pathola and rotten fish
By
Chandani Kirinde, Our Lobby Correspondent
This budget is like "pathola" (snake gourd).
It's neither good or bad, that's how PA parliamentarian Jeyaraj Fernandopulle
chose to describe the second budget of the UNF government presented
to Parliament by Finance Minister K.N. Choksy on Wednesday. It's a
piece of paper in which rotten fish based on an IMF recipe has been
presented to the House in the form of a Budget, JVP MP Wimal Weerawansa
said.
But for the
government members it was a development budget meant to yield long
term benefits to the country and make a break from the usual "politically
popular" budgets that reduce prices of consumer goods to give
instant but short term benefit to the people but have little long
term benefits to the country.
And from the
point of view of the masses, they were left confused as to whether
they had benefited from it or were on the threshold of being plunged
deeper into economic hardships.
When the unassuming
Finance Minister K.N.Choksy walked into the chambers on Wednesday
afternoon carrying his little brown wooden box containing the Budget
speech and its proposals, he was greeted with the usual thumping
of tables by members on his side.
But that's
more or less all the excitement it generated with the Minister winding
up his presentation in under two hours - quite an unusual practice
in a House where Budget presentations sometimes went on to five
to six hours.
There was also
little interruption to his speech as it lacked the popular appeal
that Budget's in this country have come to be associated with.
The UNF government
had succeeded in turning the negative growth recorded last year
to around three per cent of the GDP for 2002, inflation had been
reduced by around nine per cent, the foreign reserves increased,
the exchange rate stabilized and made several other positive developments,
he said but he was unable to offer anything in way of direct relief
to the masses.
Thus employment
generation and the much anticipated wage increases would have to
wait till next year. instead he announced that a new tax regime
has been contemplated starting in April, 2003 aimed at streamlining
the country's tax system.
He also said
the government envisaged passing the fiscal management (responsibility)
law, which stipulates that the government lay before parliament
and the public, a statement detailing the government's fiscal policy,
objectives, targets and performance.
He also announced the creation of a contributory pension scheme
for public officers starting January, 2003.
But for the
most pressing problem of the people, the high cost of living, there
was no quick fix offered by the Minister.
All he said
was that containing the cost of living has been a priority objective
of the government and that the government had taken decisive steps
by reducing several surcharges and taxes so that the private sector
and traders can pass down these benefits to the consumers.
He however
admitted that the government is unhappy that the resulting benefits
have not been passed down to the consumer and were hence looking
at a legal mechanism whereby equitable price levels for the consumers
could be ensured.
PA MP Sarath
Amunugama seized on this admission by Mr.Choksy saying it was a
pathetic admission by him that the government cannot give effect
to its own tax laws.
"The Minister
has the audacity to come here and shed crocodile tears and say that
each Sri Lankan man, woman and child carried on his or her shoulder
a liability of Rs 77,500 being the individual share of the country's
debt burden when they took office last year.
But in a few
weeks this will shoot past Rs 100,000 per person.
That is the
extent of the liability you have incurred in one year," Dr.Amunugama
said.
Much of JVP
MP Wimal Weerawansa's speech was rhetorical than addressing facts.
He stuck to the party's favourite theme of the UNF being slaves
to the big bad monsters called the IMF and the World Bank and the
failure of the UNF to deliver its election promises to bring about
a major turn around in the country's economy.
''Where are
the Hercules', supermen and Rambos who were making these claims
today. If the Minister wants he can even present the third, fourth
and even the fifth budget of the UNF government because it has already
been prepared by the IMF," he charged.
The JVPer seemed
to have been surfing the internet quite a lot prior to the Budget
because he said one only had to log onto www.IMF.org and the government's
budget could be seen posted on it two weeks ago.
Tamil legislators
who spoke were supportive of the government's Budget not because
they felt it gave any relief to the people but because the government
did not need any distraction with the on going peace talks.
"Nothing
is clear in this budget but we have no intention of destabilising
the government. Even if there are shortcomings, we have to support
it," TNA legislator V. Anandasangari said.
Two days into
the debate on the Budget, there was little addressing of the facts
by many of the members who spoke. The rallying cry of many in the
opposition was that the budget was intended for the elitist friends
of the UNF.
For the UNF
member it was a repetition of last year's accusations against the
PA of running to the ground the country's economy and leaving the
UNF the difficult task of putting the house in order.
As Lands Minister
Dr.Rajitha Senaratne put it in a nut shell, "In the first budget,
we laid the foundation, in this budget we are building the walls.
But water can
still creep in. In the next budget we will fix the roof, in the
one after that we will install the windows and doors and in the
final Budget of the UNF government we will plaster the House.
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