UNCTAD
help to woo investors
UNCTAD, the UN trade development agency, is expected to help the
Sri Lankan government to put together an investor-friendly investment
framework to attract foreign investors and maximize the peace dividend
from the peace process.
"We need a transparent, equitable system which would attract
serious investors. We need a new mindset for investment regulations.
You need an entirely new investment policy that can entice investors
to Colombo once the peace process gets into full steam," said
an investment specialist involved in the project.
The programme
to streamline policies and laws under the investment framework is
a major initiative under UNDP's Invest-in-Peace project that kicked
off in September with Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe's visit
to New York to address the UN General Assembly and UN-sponsored
investment promotion meetings.
Under the new
policy framework, a special UNCTAD team would review current policies
and laws relating to private investment and recommend modifications
or amendments to make it more attractive to foreign investors. The
team, expected to start work in January would also study the agencies
connected to investment promotion like the BOI and Customs. "The
team would make an honest investment study and report on how Sri
Lanka compares with the competition," the investment specialist
said adding that UNCTAD recently completed a similar study in Mauritius.
The UNDP project, expected to take at least two years, has three
components - informing prospective investors about Sri Lanka, streamlining
the investment framework and stimulating renewed investment in conflict
areas.
The third component
where the UN will act as an "honest broker" will be undertaken
with the help of International Alert and SriLankaFirst, the business-peace
group. Under this phase, there would be a sustained, grassroots
dialogue in the north, east and south to identify key impediments
to renewed private investment in post-conflict areas, encourage
collaborative strategies toward reducing and removing these barriers
and monitoring investment start-ups in order to recommend any additional,
downstream improvements to local investment climates, according
to the UNDP proposal.
The UNDP and
the two support agencies would also liaise between the public sector
involved in post-conflict work and private sector firms, keep on
investing in war-torn areas and also strengthen regional chambers
of commerce. Following up on the New York initiative, investment
promotion road shows are also planned in East Asia and London in
February-March culminating with a major investment forum in Colombo
by which time the UNCTAD team would be ready with a report on its
findings. By that time, hopefully economic reforms would also be
in place, he said.
"The problem
in Sri Lanka - and this is according to investors here - is not
the rules and regulations but the inconsistencies in it, corruption
and old fashioned ways of doing things," the expert said. He
said the BOI-styled investment agency was outdated now with more
and more countries having an open doors policy instead of one agency
doing everything and making it more bureaucratic. Tax holidays are
also no more in vogue. "What investors need is an efficient
system with little or no bureaucratic controls," he said.
Insider
dealing crisis at SEC and CSE
In what is arguably an unprecedented move, the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the financial market watchdog, is probing the deals
of its own chairman as well as the head of the Colombo Stock Exchange,
ostensibly involving the same series of share transactions.
The SEC is now
considering whether or not to go ahead with legal action against
its chairman, Michael Mack, a former chairman of Aitken Spence and
Co., and two other former directors of the firm in a case of alleged
insider dealing in the conglomerate's shares, authoritative sources
said.
This follows
an opinion given by the Attorney General's Department, whose advice
was sought by the SEC as part of its investigation, that there appears
to be enough evidence to pursue legal action in the case. Insider
dealing is a criminal offence under the SEC Act.
The investigation
concerns the trading of Aitken Spence shares in May and June, 2002.
It involves Mack, and former Aitken Spence directors Manil de Mel
and Norman Gunewardene (a former chairman of the firm); and his
son, Ajit Gunawardene, who is chairman of the Colombo Stock Exchange
and other family members of the Gunawardene family who had shares
in the conglomerate.
Meanwhile the
SEC inquiry against the younger Gunawardene, who is also a senior
director of the conglomerate John Keells Holdings, is proceeding
with the SEC awaiting an opinion from the Attorney General on the
probe.
Pramuka probe to be completed by
Friday
The Central Bank is hoping to complete its probe into Pramuka Bank
before Friday, a senior official said. "Currently we are in
the process of auditing the accounts at Pramuka and hope to finish
before Friday," Senior Deputy Governor P.M. Nagahawatte told
The Sunday Times FT. He did not say when the bank would be re-opened.
The authorities
shut down this specialised saving bank on October 25 and began an
investigation into its accounts saying its non-performing advances
were too high and there was a mismatch with its deposits base. It
was the first time a local bank was suspended by the Central Bank
and triggered warning bells about other smaller banks having problems.
Nagahawatte
said Ernst and Young, the international audit firm, was helping
the Central Bank's Banking Supervision department to carry out an
independent audit of the Pramuka Bank accounts to ascertain the
factual position. The Central Bank has said it would either hand
over the bank if the books are in order or recommend liquidation.
The private bank says it is losing half a million rupees a day due
to the closure. (HS)
Cargills
aims to revive the KIST range
Cargills, owners of the biggest privately-run supermarket chain,
is looking at export markets with its latest acquisition - the KIST
brand of jams, cordials and sauces.
"There is a lot of potential for exports of KIST products and
also fresh fruit pulp. These are exciting challenges and times for
the group with this acquisition," said Imtiaz Wahid, Deputy
Managing Director of the Cargills Group.
The company
which acquired KIST from Unilever-owned CPC Lanka Ltd, two weeks
back, for Rs. 215 million - made up of Rs. 60 million worth of shares
and Rs. 155 million in debt - is on a roll and aiming to be Sri
Lanka's biggest food and beverage company.
With the acquisition
of Goldi meat products, and the Bairaha and Safeway supermarket
chains followed by last year's take over of the Walls ice cream
plant from Unilever, Cargills now wants to revitalise KIST as a
premier Sri Lankan brand and also use the 800-odd farmers who supply
to the KIST factory at Katana to supply fresh fruit to the supermarket
chain.
"While
launching an aggressive promotion to sell KIST, we would also enhance
our supply base of fruits and vegetables, making it cheaper to the
consumer," he said, adding that even now most of their vegetables
are much cheaper than other supermarket stores.
"We want
to bring back the glory of KIST which is a 25-year-old product."
Dr. Jagjit S. Punjrath, Managing Director at Cargills Quality Dairies,
said plans were underway to improve the machinery and increase its
utilisation at the KIST factory. "Presently the factory works
at 30-40 percent of its capacity. We want to maximize capacity and
also purchase fruits all year round and store the pulp which would
help especially because some fruits are seasonal."
The factory
has an ultra high temperature plant and the only aseptic facility
in Sri Lanka which allows packing of products in germ-free conditions.
In a market that is currently dominated by MD, Kist, Kelani Valley
and Sunquick among other smaller products, Cargills is considering
introducing ready-to-drink juices and a whole range of new jams,
sauces and chutneys.
The factory
will continue to manufacture Marmite and Knorr which were also products
owned by CPC Lanka Ltd and now handled by Unilever, on contract
for the multinational. "Unilever is divesting all its non-international
products. That's why they sold KIST," said Wahid. Cargills
would be working with 800 farmers in sourcing pineapple, woodapple,
passion, melon, mango and tomato.
Major row over tender procedures
at SLFEB
A major row has broken out between a foreign employment agent who
is also a director of the Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Bureau (SLFEB)
and the bureau with the issue landing in the Colombo District Court
after attempts were made to stop the agent from sending workers
abroad.
Suraj Dandeniya,
who runs the Acura agency and president of the Association of Licensed
Foreign Employment Agencies (ALFEA), has accused the bureau and
its chairman of various malpractices including violation of tender
procedures in the purchase of equipment.
Last week, the
District Court extended by another two weeks an enjoining order
on the bureau restraining it from placing restrictions on Dandeniya's
foreign employment agency. Dandeniya filed a petition last month
and the judge imposed a restraining order on the bureau for a two-week
period. On Thursday, lawyers for the bureau asked for time to make
their submissions on the petition.
Dandeniya, who
contested the last General Elections as a UNP candidate for the
Colombo district, claims in the petition that the bureau resorted
to this action because of the plaintiff's (Dandeniya's) objection
to decisions taken by the bureau chairman Susantha Fernando and
other directors in the administration and management of finances
of the SLFEB.
He said the
board had appointed Delmege Insurance Brokers (Pvt) Ltd as the insurance
broker with a 15 percent commission for the first time without following
proper procedures. The Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation has been
providing these services at an annual premium of between Rs. 225
million to Rs. 250 million with the services of an insurance broker.
The board also
spent Rs. 4.5 million on 50 seats (Rs. 90,000 per seat) at the special
airport lounge for migrant workers at the Katunayake airport and
issued a credit card worth $ 5,000 to the SLFEB chairman. These
decisions were made disregarding bureau procedures and without informing
the board, he alleged. The ALFEA chief said the SLFEB was acting
with malice towards him because of the objections he had raised
on these issues.
Dandeniya also
objected to the awarding of a gold medal to the Upcountry Manpower
Agency at the recent National Awards Scheme for foreign employment
agencies. The Attorney General has ruled that all employment agencies
must be members of ALFE which is the only authorised foreign employment
agencies association.
This agency
was not a member of ALFEA at the time the award was made. He said
according to the Bureau's own website which had listed the best
25 foreign employment agents last year, the gold medal winner was
not among them. Dandeniya said the bureau decided to stop his agency
sending workers abroad on a complaint made by a Sri Lankan housemaid
sent by him who had claimed that she was stranded abroad.
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