Palestinians
losing faith in world body
UNITED NATIONS - Subjected to continued humiliation and human
rights abuses by Israeli military forces, Palestinians in the occupied
territories are beginning to lose faith, both in the United Nations
and in the international community, says the head of a U.N. special
committee.
Ambassador
C. Mahendran, Sri Lanka's permanent representative to the United
Nations and chairman of the special committee to investigate Israeli
practices, told delegates that there was "a sense of hopelessness,
frustration and anger'' expressed by Palestinians appearing before
the body.
The anger,
he said, was not only directed at Israel but also at the international
community, including the special committee, because of their inability
to relieve the hardships experienced by Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied
territories.
The three-member
committee, which has been chaired by Sri Lanka since it was established
by the U.N. General Assembly in 1968, has been barred by Israel
from visiting any of the occupied territories.
The committee,
which consists of U.N. envoys from Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Senegal,
has continued to hold sessions in Cairo, Amman and Damascus, where
witnesses provide harrowing accounts of life in the occupied territories.
The 19-page
report provides testimony from scores of witnesses who say that
Israeli forces have entered hundreds of private homes searching
for wanted persons and arms, damaging or destroying the houses and
household property.
During the
first three months of this year alone, Israeli military forces demolished
more than 200 refugee shelters and damaged more than 2,000 others
in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
Mahendran said
that the human rights situation in the occupied territories has
deteriorated enormously since Israel's military incursions following
the Palestinian uprising in September 2000.
Since then,
more than 1,300 Palestinians, including children, have been killed
and over 20,000 injured, compared with the killings of over 650
Israelis.
"The committee
says extensive controls and the severe manner in which they have
been enforced by Israeli authorities are ''totally inconsistent
with human rights standards and obligations''.
They are also
in breach of a number of provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention
relative to the protection of civilians in time of war,'' the study
said.
The most pronounced
Israeli military attack was on the refugee camps in Jenin and Nablus
between April and June this year, where 54 people were killed and
hundreds left homeless because of the destruction of property.
In a 76-page
report released last month, London-based Amnesty International (AI)
said that Israeli forces committed "war crimes'' in Jenin and
Nablus, killing Palestinians unlawfully, blocking medical care,
torturing prisoners, bulldozing houses, and using men, women and
children as human shields.
Quoting from
eyewitness accounts, the report described incidents where unarmed
Palestinian civilians were shot to death in custody or while in
their homes.
In another
incident, the AI report cited the case of eight members of a single
family who were killed, including three children, their pregnant
mother and an 85-year-old grandfather. The deaths followed the Israeli
bulldozing of a house in Nablus.
But Arye Mekel
of Israel said that the U.N. special committee had done little more
than produce "hostile propaganda against Israel''.
"The root
cause of the special committee's bias lay in its very name, which
presupposed that Israel's action violated the human rights of Palestinians,
even before it had undertaken any investigations to determine if
that was the case,'' he said.
Most shocking
of all was the committee's "non consideration'' of the impact
of ''Palestinian terrorism'', not only on the Israeli people but
also on the Palestinians themselves.
Israel, he
said, faced the "incredible dilemma'' of confronting terrorists
that hid themselves among civilians.
Mekel also
said that the report failed to consider ''the effects of Palestinian
terrorist campaigns on the human rights of the people of Israel,
more than 650 of whom had been deliberately murdered by Palestinian
terrorists''.
Ambassador
Hasmy Agam of Malaysia, a member of the special committee, said
he regretted the refusal of the Israeli government to cooperate
with the committee.
But the committee,
he said, was fortunate to have obtained the views of a number of
Israeli citizens who worked in the field of human rights and had
volunteered to appear before it. (This article by the author originally
appeared in the IPS news service.)
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