SEC
inquiry stirs hornet's nest
As Michael Mack, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
took leave last week following a probe by SEC investigators into
alleged insider dealing by him, a host of questions emerged about
the conflict of interest of businessmen holding key positions in
the financial markets watchdog.
The unprecedented
probe has gripped the attention of investors, created tension between
the Commissioners and SEC investigators, and even led to an inquiry
whether information about the case had leaked from the SEC in which
journalists covering the story were questioned.
The decision
of the Commissioners to review the advice given by the Attorney
General's Department, instead of going ahead and prosecuting those
involved, also raised fears of a cover-up, although a terse SEC
statement said the matter was being considered with the "utmost
seriousness".
A former member
of the SEC slammed the practice of businessmen serving as Commissioners.
"Its absolutely ridiculous for people with business interests
in quoted companies to sit on the board, because there is obviously
a conflict of interest," he said. "This type of position
leaves only the ex-officio members to stake an independent claim,
which is not healthy."
Market analysts
said the conflict of interest was more pronounced because the Colombo
bourse was tiny and mainly controlled by a small group of rich businessmen
with connections to each other.
"The Colombo
market is generally controlled by 30-40 directors who are on most
of the boards of companies and also are friends of most SEC commissioners,"
one source said.
There were calls
for Mack to resign until his name is cleared. "In most countries
he (SEC chairman) would have resigned," said a former SEC chairman.
"The stock market is an important focal point of economic activity
in the country," he added. "If the public gets the impression
that the market is not properly regulated, it would be a hell of
a bad thing for the development of the market."
Mack was not
available for comment despite repeated attempts to contact him.
Nor were any of the others being investigated, except for former
Aitken Spence director Manil de Mel, who made a brief statement
saying his transactions were transparent. (See inside). Aitken Spence
officials too were not available for comment.
The SEC is probing
the sale of Aitken Spence shares during May-June by several company
board members, including Mack, a former chairman, as well as some
of their family members including Ajit Gunawardene, chairman of
the Colombo Stock Exchange which issued a statement saying its chief
had not been informed by the SEC of any probe against him.
They are supposed
to have been privy to price sensitive information about an alleged
fraud at the group's garments subsidiary, which could have reduced
company profits and brought down its share price. However, the company
has not announced any fraud, or any related losses.
This prompted
some market analysts to say that the allegations were baseless since
Aitken Spence has reported sharply higher profits for the first
half of this financial year. Brokers said the market had reacted
coolly to the SEC probe except for some uncertainty among foreign
investors.
A quick Sunday
Times FT poll among 40 corporate executives found the majority saying
"Yes" to the question - Is the SEC fair in investigating
its own chairman? "Anyone should be investigated if there is
a case of wrongdoing irrespective of his position," said one
executive. (See related stories)
Confusion
over tax amnesty notices
By Akhry Ameer
A government notice on immunity for non-payment of past government
dues has created confusion among organizations and the public. The
notice published in the newspapers of November 1 has different dates
for the period of immunity and settlement in the English and Sinhala
versions.
The government
notice "Exoneration of Tax, Duty, Levy, Exchange Control Offences
and other offences under the Inland Revenue (Special Provisions)
Act No. 7 of 2002" issued by the Secretary to the Treasury
appears to be poorly proof-read. Organizations are confused about
the period of immunity applicable on their declared returns as no
corrections seem to have been made since the announcement.
Paragraph 2
of the English advertisement specifies March 31, 2000 as the date
upto which the declared returns will be accepted as the final tax.
The same paragraph in the Sinhala version specifies the date as
March 31, 2002. The correct date is March 31, 2000, according to
P. Guruge, fiscal policy advisor at the Finance Ministry.
Similarly, paragraph
3 of the notice states, "In the case of persons who do not
have an income tax file ... no penalty will be levied if such income
tax is paid on or before September 30, 2003", while the Sinhala
version reads as "September 30, 2002". Guruge said the
correct date is September 30, 2003.
The mistakes
had been made by the publishers and not the ministry, he said.
Some organizations have already begun acting on the notice with
the view that the final interpretation is as per the Sinhala version
on all government communications.
Organizations sounded positive about the government move to "exonerate
people from the omissions of the past" and start afresh.
However, they
were of the view that the Department of Inland Revenue needs to
be proactive and free of corruption, if future disputes on declarations
are to be settled quickly and not allowed to extend and accumulate.
Sri
Lanka-US joint council meets
The first US-Sri Lanka Joint Council aimed at improving trade and
investment between both countries will be held in Colombo on November
20-21, official sources said.
John Hudsman,
an official of ambassadorial rank at the US Trade Department, would
be representing the US while Colombo will have Commerce Minister
Ravi Karunanayake at the head of the delegation backed by Commerce
department officials and private sector representatives.
The council
was established under the US-Sri Lanka Trade and Investment agreement
signed by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe during his US visit
in September where efforts were made to drum up interest in Sri
Lanka as an investment base.
Some of the
issues that are expected to come up for discussion are the investment
climate in Sri Lanka, transparency, the privatization initiatives,
the impact of Sri Lanka's recent FTA's with India and the proposed
one with Pakistan on the US, bio technology and opportunities for
US companies in the reconstruction process in the northeast.
Rainbow
Pages from SLT
"Rainbow Pages" is the name of the new telephone directory
of Sri Lanka Telecom which is expected to be issued to subscribers
in the next two weeks, SLT officials said.
They said the
directory was the first - after many years - produced by the SLT
since in recent years the directory plus Yellow Pages was handled
by GTE Directories Lanka Ltd.
The SLT agreement
with GTE was terminated after the state-owned telecom operator said
GTE - which had undertaken this assignment for more than 10 years
- had failed to fuilfill its undertakings and satisfy SLT's requirements.
The new general
directory will not contain a Yellow Pages section but will have
the usual business directory. No directory was issued so far this
year by SLT after the GTE agreement ended. Official sources said
that there was a likelihood of SLT renegotiating with GTE to collect
advertisements on its behalf and continuation of a Yellow Pages
directory.
STL has 750,000
fixed lines and 40,000 mobile phones from Mobitel which is now fully-owned
by the state operator. In comparison, there are 125,000 fixed phones
by other operators like Suntel and Lanka Bell and 600,000 mobile
phones by private operators with Dialog ahead of the rest.
|