| SEC 
              inquiry stirs hornet's nestAs Michael Mack, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
              took leave last week following a probe by SEC investigators into 
              alleged insider dealing by him, a host of questions emerged about 
              the conflict of interest of businessmen holding key positions in 
              the financial markets watchdog.
 The unprecedented 
              probe has gripped the attention of investors, created tension between 
              the Commissioners and SEC investigators, and even led to an inquiry 
              whether information about the case had leaked from the SEC in which 
              journalists covering the story were questioned. The decision 
              of the Commissioners to review the advice given by the Attorney 
              General's Department, instead of going ahead and prosecuting those 
              involved, also raised fears of a cover-up, although a terse SEC 
              statement said the matter was being considered with the "utmost 
              seriousness".  A former member 
              of the SEC slammed the practice of businessmen serving as Commissioners. 
              "Its absolutely ridiculous for people with business interests 
              in quoted companies to sit on the board, because there is obviously 
              a conflict of interest," he said. "This type of position 
              leaves only the ex-officio members to stake an independent claim, 
              which is not healthy."  Market analysts 
              said the conflict of interest was more pronounced because the Colombo 
              bourse was tiny and mainly controlled by a small group of rich businessmen 
              with connections to each other.  "The Colombo 
              market is generally controlled by 30-40 directors who are on most 
              of the boards of companies and also are friends of most SEC commissioners," 
              one source said.  There were calls 
              for Mack to resign until his name is cleared. "In most countries 
              he (SEC chairman) would have resigned," said a former SEC chairman. 
              "The stock market is an important focal point of economic activity 
              in the country," he added. "If the public gets the impression 
              that the market is not properly regulated, it would be a hell of 
              a bad thing for the development of the market." Mack was not 
              available for comment despite repeated attempts to contact him. 
              Nor were any of the others being investigated, except for former 
              Aitken Spence director Manil de Mel, who made a brief statement 
              saying his transactions were transparent. (See inside). Aitken Spence 
              officials too were not available for comment. The SEC is probing 
              the sale of Aitken Spence shares during May-June by several company 
              board members, including Mack, a former chairman, as well as some 
              of their family members including Ajit Gunawardene, chairman of 
              the Colombo Stock Exchange which issued a statement saying its chief 
              had not been informed by the SEC of any probe against him. They are supposed 
              to have been privy to price sensitive information about an alleged 
              fraud at the group's garments subsidiary, which could have reduced 
              company profits and brought down its share price. However, the company 
              has not announced any fraud, or any related losses. This prompted 
              some market analysts to say that the allegations were baseless since 
              Aitken Spence has reported sharply higher profits for the first 
              half of this financial year. Brokers said the market had reacted 
              coolly to the SEC probe except for some uncertainty among foreign 
              investors.  A quick Sunday 
              Times FT poll among 40 corporate executives found the majority saying 
              "Yes" to the question - Is the SEC fair in investigating 
              its own chairman? "Anyone should be investigated if there is 
              a case of wrongdoing irrespective of his position," said one 
              executive. (See related stories) Confusion 
              over tax amnesty noticesBy Akhry Ameer
 A government notice on immunity for non-payment of past government 
              dues has created confusion among organizations and the public. The 
              notice published in the newspapers of November 1 has different dates 
              for the period of immunity and settlement in the English and Sinhala 
              versions.
 The government 
              notice "Exoneration of Tax, Duty, Levy, Exchange Control Offences 
              and other offences under the Inland Revenue (Special Provisions) 
              Act No. 7 of 2002" issued by the Secretary to the Treasury 
              appears to be poorly proof-read. Organizations are confused about 
              the period of immunity applicable on their declared returns as no 
              corrections seem to have been made since the announcement. Paragraph 2 
              of the English advertisement specifies March 31, 2000 as the date 
              upto which the declared returns will be accepted as the final tax. 
              The same paragraph in the Sinhala version specifies the date as 
              March 31, 2002. The correct date is March 31, 2000, according to 
              P. Guruge, fiscal policy advisor at the Finance Ministry. Similarly, paragraph 
              3 of the notice states, "In the case of persons who do not 
              have an income tax file ... no penalty will be levied if such income 
              tax is paid on or before September 30, 2003", while the Sinhala 
              version reads as "September 30, 2002". Guruge said the 
              correct date is September 30, 2003.  The mistakes 
              had been made by the publishers and not the ministry, he said.Some organizations have already begun acting on the notice with 
              the view that the final interpretation is as per the Sinhala version 
              on all government communications.
 Organizations sounded positive about the government move to "exonerate 
              people from the omissions of the past" and start afresh.
 However, they 
              were of the view that the Department of Inland Revenue needs to 
              be proactive and free of corruption, if future disputes on declarations 
              are to be settled quickly and not allowed to extend and accumulate. Sri 
              Lanka-US joint council meetsThe first US-Sri Lanka Joint Council aimed at improving trade and 
              investment between both countries will be held in Colombo on November 
              20-21, official sources said.
 John Hudsman, 
              an official of ambassadorial rank at the US Trade Department, would 
              be representing the US while Colombo will have Commerce Minister 
              Ravi Karunanayake at the head of the delegation backed by Commerce 
              department officials and private sector representatives. The council 
              was established under the US-Sri Lanka Trade and Investment agreement 
              signed by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe during his US visit 
              in September where efforts were made to drum up interest in Sri 
              Lanka as an investment base. Some of the 
              issues that are expected to come up for discussion are the investment 
              climate in Sri Lanka, transparency, the privatization initiatives, 
              the impact of Sri Lanka's recent FTA's with India and the proposed 
              one with Pakistan on the US, bio technology and opportunities for 
              US companies in the reconstruction process in the northeast. Rainbow 
              Pages from SLT"Rainbow Pages" is the name of the new telephone directory 
              of Sri Lanka Telecom which is expected to be issued to subscribers 
              in the next two weeks, SLT officials said.
 They said the 
              directory was the first - after many years - produced by the SLT 
              since in recent years the directory plus Yellow Pages was handled 
              by GTE Directories Lanka Ltd. The SLT agreement 
              with GTE was terminated after the state-owned telecom operator said 
              GTE - which had undertaken this assignment for more than 10 years 
              - had failed to fuilfill its undertakings and satisfy SLT's requirements. The new general 
              directory will not contain a Yellow Pages section but will have 
              the usual business directory. No directory was issued so far this 
              year by SLT after the GTE agreement ended. Official sources said 
              that there was a likelihood of SLT renegotiating with GTE to collect 
              advertisements on its behalf and continuation of a Yellow Pages 
              directory. STL has 750,000 
              fixed lines and 40,000 mobile phones from Mobitel which is now fully-owned 
              by the state operator. In comparison, there are 125,000 fixed phones 
              by other operators like Suntel and Lanka Bell and 600,000 mobile 
              phones by private operators with Dialog ahead of the rest. |