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Techno Page - By Harendra Alwis

Internet through email?
By Sennan Constantine
If you don't have direct access to the Internet, you're not alone. Many of the world's countries with Internet connections have only e-mail access to this worldwide network of networks.

But if you think that sounds limiting, read on. You can access almost any Internet resource using e-mail. Maybe you've heard of FTP, Gopher, Jughead, Usenet, Finger, Whois, Nslookup, Traceroute, and the World-Wide Web but thought they were out of your reach because you don't have a direct connection.

Not so! You can use simple e-mail commands to do all of this and much more on the Internet. And even if you do have full Internet access, using e-mail services can save you time and money. If you can send a note to an Internet address, you're in the game.

A Short Aside... "What is the Internet?"

If you're the type that wants to skip the preliminaries and just dig in, I'm not going to bore you with details. Instead, I'll just offer up my condensed definition of the Internet, and encourage you to find out more as you gain skill at using the tools described.

Internet (noun) - A world-wide collection of computer networks, connecting government, military, educational and commercial institutions, as well as private citizens to a wide range of computer services, resources, data and information. A set of network conventions and common tools are employed to give the appearance of a single large network, even though the computers that are linked together use many different hardware and software platforms.

FTP BY EMAIL
FTP stands for "file transfer protocol", and is a means of accessing files that are stored on remote computer systems (sites). Files at FTP sites are typically stored in a tree-like set of directories (or nested folders for Mac fans), each of which pertains to a different subject.

When visiting an FTP site using a "live" internet connection, one would specify the name of the site, login with a user-ID & password, navigate to the desired directory and select one or more files to be transferred back to their local system.

Using FTP by e-mail is very similar, except that the desired site is reached through a special "ftpmail server" which logs in to the remote site and returns the requested files to you in response to a set of commands in an e-mail message.

Using FTP by e-mail can be nice even for those with full Internet access, because some popular FTP sites are heavily loaded and interactive response can be very sluggish. So it makes sense not to waste time and connect charges in these cases.

To use FTP by e-mail, you first need a list of FTP "sites" which are the addresses of the remote computer systems that allow you to retrieve files anonymously (without having a user-ID and password on that system).

There are some popular sites listed later in this guide, but you can get a comprehensive list of hundreds of anonymous FTP sites by sending an e-mail message to the internet address:

mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
Don't forget to include these lines in the body of the note.
send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/sitelist/part1
(21 lines omitted for brevity).
send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/sitelist/part23
You will then receive (by e-mail) 23 files which comprise the "FTP Site List". Note that these files are each about 60K, so the whole lot will total over a megabyte! These files haven't been updated since Nov '97 but they are still a valuable resource for FTP sites world-wide.

Another file you might want to get is "FTP Frequently Asked Questions" which contains lots more info on using FTP services, so add this line to your note as well:
send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/faq
After you receive the site list you'll see dozens of entries like this, which tell you the site name, location and the kind of files that are stored there.

Site : ftp.cs.wisc.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 23-Jul-95
Source : mail
Alias : fyvie.cs.wisc.edu
Admin : ftp@cs.wisc.edu
Organ : University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, CS dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/
Comment: server can (de)compress, tar files and directories; RoadMap contains list of
directories; files from shorty.cs.wisc.edu
Files: 007; afs-tools; AIX; Approximation Theory; bolo; CDIFF; computer-vision;
condor; connectivity table; coral; Exodus; galileo; ghost; goodman; HP; list-archives; machine learning; markhill; math prog; mcplib; Novell; par-distr-sys; paradise; shore; sohi; spim; spimsal; swartz; tech-reports; Ultimate Frisbee files; UW; warts; wisc; wwt; X; xunet
Hang on. We've just only started. I encourage you to read this entire document first and then go back and try out the techniques that are covered. This way, you will gain a broader perspective of the information resources that are available, an introduction to the tools you can work with, and the best methods for finding the information you want. And you will find all that in the coming weeks on Techno Page. So keep your eyes glued and don't miss out.
(To be continued next week)

The Game Boy
Advance (GBA) is set to get serious competition at last, with Nokia unveiling a new device called the N-Gage - a handheld console styled mobile phone which is designed specifically to act as a challenge to Nintendo's dominance of the market.

The new device bears an attractive brushed metal finish and is bristling with buttons thanks to the requirements of functioning as a mobile phone. It will be introduced in February 2003, and games for it will be distributed on solid state memory cards.

As one might expect, a key selling point for the N-Gage will be online and multiplayer functionality thanks to its mobile phone functionality. The system will also carry a Bluetooth chip, enabling wireless multiplayer gaming over short distances, and Nokia is talking up the possibilities of gaming over the mobile phone networks.

Software support for N-Gage remains a concern, although Sega has already signed on to create games for the device, and if Nokia gets the publishing revenue models on the system right, it may well win widespread support from publishers concerned by the tight margins on the GBA.
(GamesOnline)


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