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Children grill ministers, seek tougher laws
By Faraza Farook
In keeping with the theme of its latest report on world children, the United Nations Children's Fund last week brought together children from all over the country to participate in a direct dialogue with adult delegates.

Planned and organised by children themselves, the event centred on children's problems and rights. The issues discussed ranged from education, health needs, protection, abuse and exploitation and the importance of participation. About 70 children from all corners of Sri Lanka assembled at the BMICH on Wednesday to air their problems and opinions to adult delegates representing the government and non-government sectors.

The launch of the UNICEF State of the World Children 2003 report provided not only a platform for children to discuss their concerns with the decision makers such as ministers, but also a basis for the dialogue to continue in the future.

The children were impressive as they grilled the adult delegates with a flurry of questions over one and half hours. The child delegates urged the authorities to close the loopholes in the law to curb crimes related to child abuse and exploitation.

Education Minister Karunasena Kodituwa-kku and Mass Communication Minister Imthiaz Bakeer Markar together with secretaries to the Ministries of Health, Education, Social Welfare, Women's Affairs, the Commissioner of Child Care and Probation and the Chairman of the National Child Protection Authority answered the queries raised by the children. UNICEF's Sri Lanka Representative Ted Chaiban said the two ministers were invited because communication and education were such important elements of child participation. "Listening to the opinion of children does not mean simply endorsing their views. Rather, engaging them in dialogue and exchange allows them to learn constructive ways of influencing the world around them."

He said child participation should be encouraged for growth and development and this should start in the early childhood years.

Sri Lanka was among the examples cited in the report, which stressed the importance of child participation. A project in Sri Lanka by Save the Children (Norway) and its local partner, the Eastern Self-Reliant and Community Awakening Organisation (ESCO) had shown that children's participation in conflict zones can help protect them, the report said.

In one instance, the Children's Club had gathered signatures of all the residents of Sivanthivu on a petition against the Sri Lankan Army Commander's decision to block the road to their village.

The commander's decision not only affected the children who travelled by bus to nearby schools in Valaichchenai, but also exposed children who walked or cycled to schools to harassment by soldiers.

The petition by the Children's Club was then passed on by NGO workers to raise the matter with the army at a senior level. The road was reopened eventually, according to the report.

BOI bill passed amid calls for de-merger
By Chandani Kirinde
The establishment of Regional Economic Development Commissions under the newly passed Board of Investment bill drew fire from opposition politicians who called for two separate commissions for the North East instead of one envisaged in the new legislation.

When Minister G.L. Peiris presented the second reading of the Bill in Parliament on Wednesday, JVP parliamentarian Vijitha Herath, on behalf of the opposition, moved an amendment to the Bill to create two separate commissions for the North and East.

However, when a vote was taken in support of this amendment, the government defeated it with 110 members voting against it.

MEP leader and PA parliamentarian Dinesh Gunawardene said the north and east consisted almost one third of the country and it was impossible for one regional commission to look after the work of such a commission.

The new Act provided among others for the establishments of the regional economic commissions and the repeal of the Board of Sri Lanka Investment Law No.4 of 1978.

The five regional commissions created were for the western region, the southern region, the north-east region, the central region and the North Western region.

The commissions are required to monitor and facilitate the setting up and expansion of industrial, agricultural and business enterprises within the respective region and to develop and manage sites, zones, ports, estates and other premises and infrastructure needs for industries, agriculture and business.


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