Year
of peace revives economy
With a year of peace after almost eighteen years of civil war, the
economy has revived and is seen picking up further in the months
ahead. The following are some of the key economic issues during
the past year.
January
13 - With a ceasefire in place and the economic embargo
on the Wanni lifted prospects for business in the north improve.
January 18 - United National Front (UNF) government decides to simplify
the country’s tax structure in the budget by doing away with
overlapping taxes and reduce taxes as an incentive to industrial
and commercial growth.
February
24 – Government warns of increases in power cuts
already in force if normal monsoon in March does not materialise.
March 3 - Annual inflation, based on the 12-month moving average,
fell to 12.8 percent in February from 13.5 percent in January.
March
10 - Extension of power cuts badly affect manufacturing
industries resulting in mounting costs, disrupted production cycles
and an inability to meet orders on schedule. The worst affected
are small industries and energy-intensive industries such as glass,
cement and ceramics.
March
24 - The private sector and the markets welcome the government’s
maiden budget as being conducive to the revival of the economy.
The budget announced the abolishment of the Goods and Services Tax
and the National Security Levy which will be replaced by a Value
Added Tax system that would be more equitable and increase government
revenue. Decrease in corporate taxes, halving the surcharge on customs
duty and opening up of certain restricted sectors of the economy
to foreign investors were some of the features of the maiden budget.
April
14 - Public Enterprise Reform Commission (PERC) plans to
list a small stake in Sri Lanka Telecom, seeking a local IPO (initial
public offer) of about 10-15 percent stake in SLT to increase private
sector participation. -
The UNF government aims to reduce poverty by raising $300 - $800
million from the IMF, World Bank and other donors under the poverty
reduction and growth strategy (PRGS).
May
5 - Appointment of W.A Wijewardene as Deputy Governor of
the Central Bank was quashed in a landmark decision by the Supreme
Court after a former officer said he was bypassed for the job though
he was more senior.
May
12 - Tax on deposits which earn interest of Rs. 72,000
and over per annum deals a severe blow to the lower middle-class
whose only avenue of investments of savings and provident fund is
in fixed deposits.
May
19 - ‘MICRO’ the first-ever national car emerges,
marking a turning point in automobile manufacturing in the country.
May 26 - The World Bank looks to giving a massive rehabilitation
and reconstruction package if peace talks succeed.
June 30 - The economy showed a marginal growth in the first quarter
of the year as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose 0.1 percent
against the corresponding period in 2001.
July
14 - In one of the biggest divestitures of state assets
in recent years the government plans to sell a 15 percent stake
in Sri Lanka Telecom. July 21 - Despite pleas by the business community
to reduce holidays in an effort to increase productivity the government
decides to maintain the same number of holidays next year.
Indian Oil Corporation
plans to transform petroleum product retailing in the island by
expanding the use of retail outlets with facilities such as convenience
stores and automatic teller machines.
July
28 - Production of Ceylon tea is forecast to exceed the
300 million kgs mark this year. August 11 - Tourist arrivals from
Malaysia and India doubled in the first half of the year to 5,022
from 2,410.
September
1 - John Keells Holdings deputy chairman Jagath Fernando
retires early after a 30-year spell with the conglomerate.
September
15 - The ICC champions’ trophy gives a massive boost
to tourism while bringing other spin-off benefits to the economy.
September
22 - The Colombo Stock Exchange registers its highest turnover
for the year as the All Share Price Index crossed the 800-mark after
five years.
The foreign
exchange situation looks gloomy with the trade deficit rising to
$977 million in the first seven months of the year. Given the dependence
of the economy on foreign trade and other external transactions,
persistent foreign exchange imbalances have adverse consequences
on overall economic performance.
October
6 - The government plans to lease the last of the state-owned
private estates with the help of the Board of Investment and hopes
to raise Rs.250 million.
October 20 - A government move to enforce compulsory registration
for all business establishments in Sri Lanka draws mixed reactions.
October 27 - Central Bank releases fresh 10-rupee
note, unchanged from the old one bearing the signatures of Central
Bank governor A.S. Jayawardena and Finance Minister K.N. Choksy.
November 3 - Central Bank announces suspension
of the business of Pramuka Bank for a period of sixty days in order
to ascertain the true condition of the bank.
- The decision to suspend the bank was taken after close examination
of its books, amid allegations that there may not be sufficient
assets to cover the deposits.
- British consortium consisting of Ibis, Transbus and Mayflower
buys 39-percent stakes in six state-owned bus companies. The consortium
claimed that there would be no immediate price hike.
- Securities
and Exchange Commission, the financial markets watchdog, revealed
to have launched an investigation into share transactions of CSE
chairman Ajit Gunawardene.
- New entrant
into the gas market ‘Mundo’ offers gas at Rs. 100 less
than competition leading to speculation as to whether this is just
a false promise.
November 10 - Release of the budget proposals draws positive reactions
from the corporate sector but new taxes designed to raise revenue
come under fire.
- Bankers expressed
disappointment at the imposition of the VAT on the banking sector
November
17 - The VAT on all wholesale and retail sectors from July
2003 is forecast to result in an increase in prices of all goods,
excluding essential items and pharmaceuticals.
- Michael Mack,
the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission takes leave
after mounting criticism following the news of a probe by SEC investigators
into alleged insider dealings by him involving sale of Aitken Spence
shares.
November
24 - With the re-opening of the A-9 highway soft drinks
firms battle for share of market in Jaffna.
December
1 - The Peiris family loses control of Richard Peiris and
Company following a ruling by the Securities and Exchange Commission
and a Supreme Court order.
December
8 - Sri Lanka Telecom concludes IPO selling off a 12 percent
stake in the company.
- With incoming calls on mobile telephones to be free from January,
call rates between fixed lines and mobile phones expected to increase
slightly.
December
15 - Corporate leaders give mixed reactions to the effect
of the peace process, with representatives of major businesses commending
the government while those of the small and medium sectors expressed
scepticism.
December
19 – Central Bank announces that Pramuka bank is
to be liquidated after its investigation reveals serious financial
irregularities. Former Pramuka chairman Rohan Perera is said to
have fled abroad.
December
20 – SEC insider dealing probe takes new turn with
the two-man independent panel of experts asked to review Attorney
General’s advice of a prima facie case against Mack and two
other ex-directors of Aitken Spence, reportedly clearing them of
any wrongdoing. |