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HSZ withdrawal: Beware of LTTE trap!

By S.L.Gunasekara
High Security Zones were established to protect our security forces, security installations, sensitive weapons and equipment etc. and hence the country and the people from the LTTE.

Yet, in an act of lunacy unparalleled in the long and lamentable history of human folly, the UNF Government actually appointed members of that very gang of terrorists, the LTTE, to a sub committee to review those very High Security Zones This is akin to a householder, who sets up a system of burglar alarms to protect himself and his family from an identified gang of thugs, inviting some members of the very gang to review that system.

To make matters worse, that sub committee is co-chaired by Sri Lanka's Defence Secretary and a LTTE terrorist named Karuna. A terrorist was thus accorded a `rank' or `status' equivalent to that of the Defence Secretary of the Sovereign State of Sri Lanka. It is pertinent to observe in this connection that while the LTTE is represented on a sub-committee to review the Government's High Security Zones, there is no corresponding sub committee to review any of the LTTE's High Security Zones in areas under its illegal control.

What the Government thought it would achieve by this act defies imagination. Even the Government could not have been so naïve as to believe that the LTTE would ever agree to the continuance of HSZs or a compromise formula whereby the Government agrees to the relaxation of HSZs in return for the LTTE disarming itself to an extent sufficient to secure the safety and security of the security forces, the security installations etc. which those High Security Zones were designed to protect. This was the formula Major General Sarath Fonseka very rightly, rationally and properly proposed.

Whatever may have been the `fond' hopes of the Government, the LTTE lost no time in destroying them once and for all by rejecting that compromise formula, stating that "disarming of LTTE cadres and decommissioning of weapons are non-negotiable issues" and effectively calling for the unconditional disbandment of the HSZs.

The reason for the LTTE insisting on retaining its weapons can only be because it intends using them against the security forces and the Sinhala and Muslim civilians across the board and against those Tamil civilians who do not lick its boots. Let us not forget how the LTTE, without warning, scuttled the so-called `peace talks' in 1990 and 1995. In 1990, the LTTE murdered 1120 security forces personnel, inclusive of about 678 police officers who surrendered to them, and wounded 412 within a month of treacherously breaking off the ceasefire without notice. In 1995 it murdered 557 security forces personnel and wounded 473 within four and a half months of breaking off the ceasefire in like manner.

It is evident therefore, that the aim of the LTTE is to cause our security forces to weaken their defences and to correspondingly increase the LTTE's striking ability to such an extent that the LTTE will be able, whenever they desire, to slaughter not 1120 members of the security forces as it did in 1990, or 557 as in 1995, but all 30,000 to 40,000 who are now stationed in the Jaffna Peninsula or, at the very least, to hold the threat of such slaughter as a `Sword of Damocles' over the head of the Government to blackmail it into giving into its outrageous demands at forthcoming rounds of talks.

It is pertinent to recall in this regard how the LTTE, having inveigled Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to agree to the disarming of all Tamil groups who were opposed to the LTTE, waited quietly till they were disarmed and then launched cowardly attacks on offices and members of the now unarmed and helpless EPDP to drive them out of the Northern and Eastern Provinces. Bona Fide conduct and fairplay are things that are totally unknown and foreign to these unrepentant terrorists.

The demand of the LTTE for the unconditional disbandment of the HSZs is in breach of the Ceasefire Agreement entered into between Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and the terrorist Velupillai Prabhakaran in that that agreement provides that "the Parties reserve the right to deny entry to specified military areas" (Clause 1.11); and also that "The right of the GOSL (the Government of Sri Lanka) to deny entry to specified military areas applies" (clause 1.12).

The HSZs are "specified military areas". The LTTE was well aware of their existence and of the displacement of civilians from those areas at the time the Agreement was executed. Thus, neither the LTTE nor its lackeys in the TNA can be heard to complain about the continued existence of the HSZs as they were at the time of the execution of that agreement.

The conduct of the LTTE in this regard is virtually identical to its conduct during the so-called `peace talks' of 1994-5 when Prabhakaran, having signed an agreement entitled "Declaration of Cessation of Hostilities" with President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga (on 5.1.95) which provided, inter alia, that "the Security Forces and the LTTE will maintain their present positions on the ground…." and contained no provision for any cadres of the LTTE to move about the East with arms, the LTTE demanded the total removal of the Pooneryn Army Camp and that cadres of the LTTE be allowed unrestricted freedom of movement in the Eastern Province with arms before the ink was dry on that agreement. President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga to her credit, had the courage and the sense to refuse those outrageous demands and that refusal was one of the key reasons advanced by the LTTE for its treacherous abrogation of that agreement. Is history about to repeat itself ?

In a virulent and totally unjustified attack on Major General Sarath Fonseka, the LTTE with its customary hypocrisy makes great play about its concern for the humanitarian issues concerning those displaced from their homes by the establishment of HSZs and the need to return to restore "normalcy". What the LTTE has failed or refused to recognize in its hypocritical outburst of concern for humanitarian issues are the self-evident facts that HSZs had to be established only because of the terrorism of the LTTE, and that "normalcy" connotes a situation in which the entire country is ruled by the lawfully elected Government and the only armed forces existing in the country are the Armed Forces of the Republic of Sri Lanka.

If therefore, there is a trace of genuineness in the LTTE's expressed concerns, it has only to surrender its arms and disband its armed terrorist cadres - for then, "normalcy" will return to the country and HSZs will be a thing of the past. Let not the LTTE and all concerned ever forget that it is the LTTE that is responsible for the undoubtedly miserable plight of those displaced by the HSZs and the absence of normalcy.

One basic fact of which both this Government as well as previous governments have lost sight is that members of the security forces are entitled in equal measure to all the human rights to which civilians are entitled, and that these include the right to life and limb. This means that members of the security forces are not "dispensable pawns" who may be sacrificed at the `altar' of political expediency. Another such basic fact is that it is only the members of the security forces that are capable of saving this country from vivisection and the subjugation of a part or even the whole country to the despotic rule of the terrorist Prabhakaran - that is clearly not something the civilians can do. Thus, it behoves the Government to desist from taking any step that might compromise the safety and security of our security forces and their military capability to defend the country against the LTTE.

If this means (as the writer believes it does) that the HSZs must be maintained unless the LTTE complies with the conditions laid down by Major General Sarath Fonseka, they must then be so maintained despite the hardship caused to those displaced by the HSZs - for the imperative of securing the security of the State. The lives and limbs of members of the security forces must necessarily take precedence over the need to alleviate the sufferings of those civilians

What has been stated above does not mean that the sufferings of those poor civilians must be ignored: they are as much victims of LTTE terrorism as Sarojini Yogeswaran, her husband V.Yogeswaran, A Thangadurai, Dr. Neelan Thiruchelvam, A.Amirthalingam, Dr. Rajini Thiranagama and the countless Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims who were murdered by the LTTE.

The acquisition and requisition of private land and houses for public purposes is something that has been known and practised in this country since colonial times. Those whose lands were so acquired or requisitioned are entitled to the payment of compensation. There is no reason why these same principles should not be applied in respect of those whose were displaced by the HSZs.

They should be compensated and compensated fully for having been deprived of their lands and/or houses in the same way in which others are compensated for the loss of their lands and/or houses by acquisition or requisition by the Government with but one difference. In their case at least half the compensation should be paid by the LTTE because the reason for their lands being required for High Security Zones came about as a direct result of the terrorism of the LTTE.

If the LTTE is genuinely concerned about the plight of these people it could not possibly have any objection to paying such compensation. (The writer is president of the Sinhala Jathika Sangamaya)


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