News


Merc Bank seeks fresh capital
By Hiran Senewiratne
Merc Bank says it is hunting for investors to inject Rs. 350 million in fresh capital, amid growing speculation that the bank is on the verge of collapse, after recording heavy losses since its inception.

Many of its depositors complained that the bank had defaulted its payment of interest for several months, but the bank denied the allegations and said that it was on the recovery path, after obtaining an international banking licence from the Central Bank.

Managing Director Nihal Jayawardena told the Sunday Times FT that the bank was looking for new investors to pump in additional funds after its existing resources were heavily invested on developing its IT infrastructure.

Merc Bank was established in 1995 and operations began in mid-2000, with an initial investment of Rs. 250 million, with the financial backing of politician Milinda Moragoda, in which he created a separate unit known as Al-Aqwa, which in Arabic means 'strong'.

Interestingly Pramuka Savings and Development Bank has also deposited money in Merc Bank on a negotiated special interest, which is expected to be withdrawn once liquidation begins. However, Jayawardena said that Merc Bank would be able to pay Pramuka's deposits in full and indicated that there would be no impact on the stability of the bank, once these funds were withdrawn.

Former chairman, the late N.U. Jayawardena's endeavour was to establish 400 branches in Sri Lanka to promote the bank at the grassroots level. However, this was ignored by his grandson Moragoda, who during his tenure as Chairman, invested heavily on IT, with a view to providing its customers with a more efficient service.

Director (Finance and Services) Prasanna Kannangara said he was confident that the bank was recovering after obtaining its international banking licence, and would be comfortable once new funds were injected into the bank.

He said that the Central Bank delay in obtaining its foreign banking licence had resulted in a loss of revenue for the bank, and the heavy investment on IT had put the bank's funds in a bind. He noted that the bank was currently negotiating with several investors and had drawn up several plans to help attract new investors according to Central Bank stipulations.

He added that Merc Bank had more than Rs. 600 million worth of deposits and was financially stable.

According to the annual report for the year 2001, the operational loss reported was approximately Rs. 119 million, and a similar loss is expected for the year 2002, making it a cumulative loss of nearly Rs. 240 million.

Officials at the Central Bank's Bank Supervision Department said that it was constantly monitoring commercial banks, and assured that there was no reason to be alarmed. They said Merc Bank could absorb its losses with the passage of time.


ICASL sees role in Jaffna
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) the country's premier national accountancy body, plans to extend its career guidance programme to the Jaffna peninsula, a region that has produced many top flight accountancy professionals in the past.

Nearly 30 schools in Thenmarachchi, Vadamarachchi, Valikamam and Jaffna city, as well as the Jaffna University and the Jaffna Technical College are to be covered at a series of presentations over three days from January 21, the institute announced in a statement. The career guidance programme, modeled on the lines of others carried out by the institute in the north central and western provinces in 2002, is organised in association with the Institute of Professional Accounting Studies, which conducts lectures in Jaffna for ICASL courses.

"The unfortunate situation that prevailed in the north for many years limited the opportunities for many high potential students in the peninsula," ICASL President Asite Talwatte said. "It is our hope that this programme will encourage a significant number of youth in Jaffna to choose accountancy as a profession and once again contribute to the economic progress of the country." He said the ICASL hopes to conduct its Foundation Examination in Jaffna in July 2003 if adequate numbers register from the peninsula.

"Chartered accountants hold top management positions in both the public and private sectors, and also practice as chartered accountants and management consultants in Sri Lanka and overseas," Talwatte added. "The skills and expertise of chartered accountants of Sri Lanka are recognised all over the world, with 27 percent of ICASL membership serving with distinction overseas."


Villa Ocean hotel in major Rs.100m refurbishment
Villa Ocean View, the Ceyko Group resort hotel just outside Colombo, has announced the completion of a Rs. 100 million refurbishment programme in time for a good tourist season expected this year, the company said.

The Wadduwa hotel said it has quadrupled the capacity of its banquet hall from 150 to 600 guests, refurbished its 67-room superior wing, re-laid the deck of its swimming pool complex, rebuilt its pool bar and kitchen, expanded its main kitchens, enlarged and refurbished its lobby, refurnished and redecorated its air-conditioned bar and built an Internet café for resident guests."We are now fully geared to cater to the needs of a wide spectrum of guests,from discerning up-market tourists, to all-inclusive groups, foreign and local honeymooners and local families, as well as to service the needs of the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions) sector," the hotel's Project Director Ms. I. Gunaratne said. She said the investment in upgrading the 20-year old hotel's facilities and giving it a new look, which followed its acquisition by the Ceyko Group a year ago, would make Villa Ocean View one of the most attractive properties on Sri Lanka's south western coast at a time when there are encouraging signs that tourism is on the rebound. Twice the recipient of the 'Gold Choice' award of top UK tour operator First Choice Holidays Ltd., the Villa Ocean View hotel occupies 15 acres of what was once a coconut estate just 35 kilometres from Colombo.

This proximity to the city is a distinct advantage because the hotel can offerguests the setting and ambience associated with locations further south atthe end of a 40-minute drive, said V. Gunaratne, Managing Director and Deputy Chairman of Ceylon Shipping Lines Ltd., the managing agents of Villa Ocean View.


Mercantile Leasing raises Rs. 200 million
Mercantile Leasing Ltd (MLL), a top leasing firm, together with the People's Merchant Bank Ltd (PMBL) successfully raised Rs. 200 million recently in long term funds. MLL issued asset backed debentures to the value of Rs. 200 million which was the initial tranche of a total issue of Rs. 500 million. These instruments were structured and placed by PMBL, who also act as Trustees to the issue. The first tranche was entirely taken up by HNB.

These debentures have been structured to provide MLL with a hedge against exposure to liquidity mismatches and interest rate fluctuations in the external environment. MLL will look to utilise these funds to further augment its long term fund base.

“MLL's impeccable reputation amongst financiers and the confidence placed in its strong management team assisted us in our endeavour,” a People's Merchant Bank spokesman was quoted as saying in a statement. MLL is a subsidiary of the National Development Bank while PMBL is an investment merchant bank which was featured prominently in several key debt placements that took place recently.Key shareholders of PMBL include People's Bank, HNB, DFCC Bank and Acceptor Business Capital (Sri Lanka) Ltd.


Pramuka depositors cry foul over double standards
Pramuka Bank depositors have expressed dissatisfaction at what they claim to be double standards adopted by the Central Bank in apparently giving its blessings to a Sampath Bank-led consortium to inject fresh capital to revive the ailing Union Bank.

Two other commercial banks were also on the hunt for new investors, after reporting heavy losses and a high rate of Non-Performing Loans.

Pramuka Savings and Development Bank (PSDB) Chairman Udaya Nanayakkara stated earlier that he had been given less than 48 hours to find new investors to infuse Rs. 600 million, if the bank was to be re-opened.

The depositors ask why no such initiative was taken by the Central Bank to infuse fresh capital to the bank, when it became aware that the bank was struggling.

Pramuka Managing Director H.N.A Mendis said that the Board had decided to take legal action against the Central Bank within the next two weeks.

Mendis said that the discrimination by the Central Bank against Pramuka would also be included in its litigation process.

Former Pramuka chairman Rohan Perera had found an investor in 2000 willing to bring in a capital of Rs. 500 million on the condition that the bank was afforded parate rights, but due to the Central Bank's cold response, the investor had diverted his investment elsewhere, he said.

Mendis said Pan Asia had been allowed to stagger its high Non-Performing Loans over a three-year period, in an attempt to reduce the impact on the bank's profits, but such a request by Pramuka had been repeatedly turned down by the Central Bank.

Pramuka's Non-Performing Loans had risen to 70 percent prior to its closure. Interestingly, the PSDB has deposited large amounts of money in Merc Bank and Pan Asia at a negotiated special interest rate, which is likely to be withdrawn if and when Pramuka's liquidation process begins.

According to the figures provided by Pramuka Managing Director H.N.A. Mendis, Pramuka had deposited nearly Rs. 150 million in Merc Bank and another Rs. 135 million in Pan Asia. However, Merc Bank has strongly denied that the withdrawal of such deposits would have an impact on the bank's overall finances.

Sampath Bank has announced that it was acting with a consortium of investors in evaluating making an equity investment in Union Bank, which would only be done once the results of the evaluation and the receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals were obtained.

Sources said that despite the Central Bank claiming that commercial banks were strictly regulated and financially stable, both Union Bank and Merc Bank had been afforded a fresh lease of life due to their strong political connections.

Central Bank Deputy Governor P.M. Nagahawatte and Director of Bank Supervision Mrs. P. Sirisena, were unavailable for comment despite repeated attempts to contact them.

Meanwhile, management consultant Ajith Nivard Cabraal met Pramuka depositors last week and agreed to help intervene in their grievances.

Cabraal said that he had requested the depositors to provide him with the relevant financial details, through which he would decide the best course of action in solving the burning issues of the depositors.Cabraal said that he would not be looking into the welfare of Pramuka's board of directors or its other stakeholders.

He is expected to advice depositors on the best method in which they could recover their hard-earned savings.


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