Investors
battle corporate crime
Small investors, shaken by recent high-profile corporate scandals,
have become more active and plan to set up an association called
Citirights under the Companies Act to fight for their rights and
protect their investments.
The association
intends to highlight irregularities in quoted companies, put pressure
on management to ensure good governance and a fair return to investors,
and undertake litigation in the interest of shareholders.
"We want
to incorporate the association so that we will have more recognition
owing to the present situation in the market," said D. Wijesinghe,
the association's secretary. "Many listed companies are running
at a loss and have paid no dividends for a number of years."
Small investors
were concerned about recent corporate scandals such as the insider-dealing
crisis involving Michael Mack, former chairman of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, he said.
"We want
to get together and bring pressure on companies to see that they
do well and treat minority shareholders better," Wijesinghe
said.
The association,
initially formed two years ago, has about 40 members, mainly small
investors and retirees who have invested their savings in the stock
market.
"Many retired people got played out by dishonest directors,"
Wijesinghe said, adding that "auditing is a big farce in this
country."
The government
should appoint people with no conflict of interest to watchdog bodies
like the SEC and ensure that a wide variety of interests and opinion
is included in such organizations, he said.
Some of the
SEC commissioners representing the private sector have been accused
of having serious conflicts of interest and acting in a biased manner
in the insider dealing investigation against Mack, a former Aitken
Spence chairman. These conflicts of interest were cited as one of
the reasons for the resignation of SEC director general Dr Dayanath
Jayasuriya.
Attorney General
K.C. Kamalasabayson, in his ruling, said the commissioners had "acted
improperly" in getting a second opinion on the probe despite
the original ruling by the AG's Department.
The investigation
centred around the timing of the sale of shares with the accused
alleged to have sold at a time they were privy to price sensitive
information about losses sustained by the company following a big
fraud, criminal activity and alleged exchange control violations
at its Aitken Spence Garments subsidiary.
Mack resigned
as SEC chairman after the AG's ruling that the SEC Secretariat could
go ahead with legal action against him, and Norman Gunewardene,
another former chairman of the conglomerate.
The insider
dealing fiasco at the SEC, in which some of the commissioners representing
the private sector tried to block the initial investigation and
subsequently tried to ignore the AG's Department's advice that there
was a prima facie case against the accused, rocked the stock market
and dented investor confidence.
SLT-
Mobitel tender
Germans complain to goverment
Siemens,
the German electronics and electrical engineering company, has lodged
a formal complaint with the government after losing access to a
multi-million tender alleging improper dealings on the part of Sri
Lanka Telecom and its mobile phone subsidiary, Mobitel. The tender
called for offers to modernise Mobitel's telecommunications infrastructure.
In its complaint,
Siemens alleged that despite being rated best in the technical evaluation
as well as offering the most competitive prices it had not been
called for commercial negotiations. Siemens alleged that Mobitel
held talks and signed the contract with another vendor, Ericsson,
which was rated second in the evaluation, and which had installed
Mobitel's existing analog network.
Siemens also
alleged that there was a lack of transparency and fairness in the
tender evaluation process and that if the tender was awarded to
Ericsson, Mobitel, and ultimately the Sri Lankan government, would
have to bear an additional burden of up to around $10 million.
They also said
that the incumbent vendor received undue advantage because it had
installed Mobitel's existing analog infrastructure. Senior Ericsson
officials in Colombo were unavailable for comment despite several
calls to the company. Mobitel chairman Lalith de Silva denied the
allegations.
"This
is definitely not the case," he said. The four vendors, namely
Siemens, Ericsson, NDC and Alcatel were put through a process of
technical, commercial and credit evaluation involving external as
well as internal consultants. Ernst and Young as their auditors
were also involved in the bid and there was constant cross-checking.
"We followed
the best practices of evaluation and it was not just a project we
did abruptly," said de Silva, adding that their evaluation
process was extremely effective and done in a transparent manner.
De Silva said
that Mobitel had decided on Ericsson as they had been ranked the
best in their evaluation process and also offered the most competitive
prices. However, according to the evaluation report Siemens was
ranked first with a score of 46.63 percent and Ericsson second with
a score of 44.47 percent.
De Silva also
said that before the decision Mobitel had got letters signed by
the four vendors stating that a fair opportunity was given and that
there was no undue influence in the award. "I'm surprised that
anyone is complaining … we gave everyone a fair chance,"
he said. Siemens also alleged that during the tender evaluation
the reading of prices to bidders was not done although it was a
requirement in the process. (RC)
Furore
over power tender
A government contract to secure another 100 MW of power has got
embroiled in controversy with the US ambassador in Colombo Ashley
Wills being accused of interfering in the tender process to try
to swing the deal in favour of an American supplier.
The tender
was called to meet the urgent need for electricity generation plants
to ward off future power cuts. When the bidders were short-listed
the lowest tariffs were reportedly quoted by a local conglomerate
whose proposal had been recommended to the Cabinet by the Power
and Energy Ministry.
Subsequently,
the US envoy has reportedly intervened to push a proposal by a local
firm which has tied up with the American company Caterpillar. Asked
about reports that the US ambassador had interfered in the tender
process, US embassy spokesman Bruce Lohoff said: "Any trade
matter that the US embassy promotes, we believe would benefit both
US and Sri Lanka."
He added: "US
embassies all around the world are charged with the responsibility
of advocating their business communities, and the US embassy in
Sri Lanka is no exception." Government officials involved in
the tender declined comment.
Ceylon Electricity
Board chairman Mohamed Zubair said he was unable to make specific
comments but said the tender had not yet been awarded and rejected
charges of irregularities. The tender would be awarded after the
due process of selection based on the technical competency of bidder
and the cheapest offer, he added.
Merc seeks ETF funds
The Employees' Trust Fund would consider investing in Merc Bank,
which is seeking a fresh infusion of capital, only if it makes "business
sense and is commercially viable", ETF chairman Dinesh Weerakkody
said last week.
"I would
not want to specifically comment about Merc Bank," he said.
"But in general we look at any potential investment opportunities
that come our way. After a preliminary evaluation if it makes business
sense and is in line with our investment strategy we would obviously
look at that investment positively." He was responding to queries
about possible ETF investments in Merc Bank.
Marriot,
Hyatt interested in Oberoi?
Owners of the Oberoi Hotel are trying to rope in top international
chains like the Marriot, Sheraton and Hyatt to run probably the
best five star property in Colombo.
While Asian Hotels Corporation (AHC) scouts around for a new company
to take over the management from the Indian-based Oberoi group after
a protracted, seven-year long legal battle, the hotel changes its
name – for the first time in its 30-year history – to
the Colombo Plaza – from March 31 onwards for a temporary
period.
“The new
name would be effective until a new company takes over the management
or a new franchise operator is found,” noted Viren Perera,
Joint Managing director of Crescat Developments Ltd. “ We
are either looking at a franchise agreement where the owner runs
the hotel and uses an international franchise like the former Trans
Asia or a full management contract.”
The AHC group
owns the 540-room Oberoi, Crescat Boulevard, Crescat Apartments
and has a controlling interest in the Trans Asia Hotel. Perera said
AHC has asked for proposals from nine top hotel groups, some of
whom have shown interest in running the Oberoi.
He said they
were upbeat on the prospects of getting a top hotel operator to
manage the hotel. “This is a perfect time to find a manager
for the hotel. We have had many inquiries from overseas about prospects
of running the Oberoi and things are extremely bright,” Perera
said, adding that proposals for either a management contract or
franchise operation would close in the first week of March.
“Within
eight weeks thereafter we should be able to find a new partner.”
Perera said there is tremendous interest in the leisure industry
in Sri Lanka in view of the current peace process had helped in
AHT looking for a new partner to run the Oberoi. Requests for proposals
have been sought from the Starwood group, owners of the Sheraton
and Westin, Marriot International which owns the Marriot chain and
Ritz Carlton, Hyatt International, Meridien and the Eccor group
which owns the Novotel and Sofitel chains.
Tea
demand back, plans to repatriate migrant workers
Demand at the Colombo tea auctions revived last week, raising hopes
that the market has bottomed out after its sharp drop owing to reduced
buying from Middle Eastern markets on account of war fears as the
government went ahead with preparations to stock fuel and essential
foodstuffs and repatriate migrant workers in the event of an attack
on Iraq.
But private
tea factory owners, who were hit hard when prices fell at recent
sales, said the government's support for the industry was too little
and not effective enough.
At last week's auction, Low Grown teas, much in demand in the Middle
East and produced mainly by smallholders, did not suffer a further
drop in price and less teas remained unsold.
"This
is an extremely positive sign," said Mahen Dayananda of the
Colombo Tea Traders' Association. "At moment all the sea lanes
to the Middle East are open and hopefully we will not have a build
up of stock in Colombo or at the plantations."
Although demand
and prices had recovered slightly at last week's auction, the Private
Tea Factory Owners Association (PTFOA) said they would not be able
to recoup the losses sustained when the market crashed in the last
week of January and the first two weeks of February.
"We'll
have to watch what happens next week to see if the recovery lasts,"
PTFOA secretary general W.M.C.J. Wijetunge said last week. The government
has offered to subsidise interest payments on working capital loans
and arrange for unsold teas to be stored at warehouses for shipment
later on.
But Wijetunge
said this would solve the problem only on a temporary basis and
that only a few factory owners would qualify for the subsidized
loans. Meanwhile, government officials from the ministries of labour
and foreign affairs and other agencies are to meet on Monday, along
with representatives of Sri Lankan Airlines, to work out ways of
repatriating Sri Lankan migrant workers in the Gulf in the event
of war.
Chairman of
the Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment Susantha Fernando said
they had contacted all host country governments in the Middle East
where there were significant numbers of Sri Lankan workers. "They
asked us to fall in with their rescue operations in providing for
the safety of these people," he said.
If the need
to repatriate workers arose, the government would seek the aid of
international agencies like the ICRC, UN and Red Cross like it did
in the 1991 Gulf war, he said.
There are an
estimated 350,000 Sri Lankan migrant workers in Saudi Arabia, 150,000
in Kuwait and 80,000 in Jordan, the countries bordering Iraq which
would be the most vulnerable if war breaks out The Ceylon Petroleum
Corporation said it was making plans to maintain full stocks of
crude oil and petroleum products as well as diversify its sourcing
to ensure supplies if normal shipments are disrupted by military
action in the Gulf.
"We're
going to maintain one month's stock of crude and product,"
a CPC official said. The CPC could also make use of its tie-up with
the Indian Oil Corp, which has a refinery in Chennai, to ensure
security of petroleum supplies, he said.
Tea trade officials
said demand at the Colombo auctions had revived after the initial
uncertainty over looming American military action against Iraq triggered
a "knee-jerk reaction" on the part of overseas buyers
who reduced their buying. "It is a fact of life that everybody
in the region is extremely cautious," one exporter said.
Brokers John
Keells said the Low Grown sale average had dipped very sharply during
the past few weeks, due to the unsettled conditions in the Middle
East.
|