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Techno Page

By Harendra Alwis - Email: technopage_lk@yahoo.com

More views on piracy...
To begin with, software piracy is as bad as stealing, and it is stealing. We are stealing someone's efforts and in the process, someone else (the pirate) is gaining what is not his.

However, the argument that 'enforced laws will help boost the IT industry in Sri Lanka' can be debated. Well, it is true that it will definitely boost the industry and as long as there is MS word, no one in SL will ever bother about writing an application for word processing. And if we don't have it anymore, it would be a good niche to penetrate the market. The problem is, how the public is going to be affected. Would they be able to afford even the software that is produced locally? As far as I know, there were language translation software and Sinhala fonts sold for thousands of rupees. Can we be sure that the software developed as an alternative to already existing software will be sold at least under Rs. 300?

Although it is possible to argue that there will be a competition between the companies to get hold of customers and they will try to sell it at a competitive price, I don't think any sane person is going to pay much more. There are many examples of the Sri Lankan market where so called 'competition' has dragged the customer from bad to worse, example: LP gas and the telecom industry.

A group that is going to be badly affected is the school children. It is true that operating systems like Linux or UNIX will enhance your knowledge about the computer's inner workings, but what about the students who want it just as a tool? You don't have to know about every nut and bolt in a car to get from one point to another, do you? You just want to know how to drive. No government in Sri Lanka will ever buy software which is half the price of the computer itself for schools.

As for the authors' rights, actually it is illegal to lend a storybook to someone else. And you don't have the right to exchange books. This is not speculation, just hard facts. The international copyright law suggests that whatever you paid for, just gives you the right to use it and not the ownership of the product. If we are lending our books to someone else, it is still piracy - right? Someone who didn't pay for the product is getting the benefit of it. Although the laws, if imposed, will barely affect books, this is the situation.

Finally, my belief is that pirated software will exist regardless of the laws imposed.
Sent in by
Kulendra Janaka


How does Encryption work?
Encryption is the translation of data into a secret code and it is the most effective way to achieve data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it. Unencrypted data is called plain text; encrypted data is referred to as cipher text. There are two main types of encryption: asymmetric encryption (also called public-key encryption) and symmetric encryption.

Public-key encryption
This is a cryptographic system that uses two keys; a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message. When you want to send a secure message to your friend, you use his public key to encrypt the message. Your friend then uses his private key to decrypt it.

An important element to the public key system is that the public and private keys are related in such a way that only the public key can be used to encrypt messages and only the corresponding private key can be used to decrypt them. Moreover, it is virtually impossible to deduce the private key if you know the public key.

Public-key systems, such as Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), are becoming popular for transmitting information via the Internet. They are extremely secure and relatively simple to use. The only difficulty with public-key systems is that you need to know the recipient's public key to encrypt a message for him or her. What's needed, therefore, is a global registry of public keys, which is one of the promises of the new LDAP technology.

Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman invented public key cryptography in 1976. For this reason, it is sometimes called Diffie-Hellman encryption. It is also called asymmetric encryption because it uses two keys instead of one key (symmetric encryption).

Symmetric encryption
This, on the other hand, is the type of encryption where the same key is used to encrypt and decrypt the message. As explained above, this differs from asymmetric (or public-key) encryption, which uses one key to encrypt a message and another to decrypt the message.
Sent in by
Dimuthu M. Samarakoon


What is 2.5G?
When the wireless industry realised that it was going to be costly and technologically challenging to upgrade to 3G networks, an interim stage emerged called 2.5G. These networks transfer data at speeds of up to 114Kbps, which is faster than traditional digital (2G) networks. They are always on. A phone with 2.5G services can alternate between using the Net, sending or receiving text messages, and making phone calls without losing its connection.

While Japan has had 2.5G services for more than a year and Europe also has had 2.5G services, the U.S. is just beginning to make these same services available. Seattle was the first U.S. city to acquire 2.5G services (it happened in July 2001). Wireless carriers are working on expanding those services to more cities in 2001. The dominant 2.5G technology is general packet radio service (GPRS), which is always on and gives users a connection to the Internet and e-mail.
Source: darwinmag.com and cnn.com
Sent in by
Musthafa C. Fuad


What is 3G technology?
What is 3G wireless?
3G wireless networks are capable of transferring data at speeds of up to 384Kbps. Average speeds for 3G networks will range between 64Kbps and 384Kbps, quite a jump when compared to common wireless data speeds in the U.S. that are often slower than a 14.4Kb modem. 3G is considered high-speed or broadband mobile Internet access, and in the future 3G networks are expected to reach speeds of more than 2Mbps.

3G technologies are turning phones and other devices into multi-media players, making it possible to download music and video clips.

The new service is called the freedom of mobile multi-media access (FOMA), and it uses wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) technology to transfer data over its networks. W-CDMA sends data in a digital format over a range of frequencies, which makes the data move faster, but also uses more bandwidth than digital voice services. W-CDMA is not the only 3G technology; competing technologies include CDMAOne, which differs technically, but should provide similar services.

FOMA services are available in a 20-mile radius around the centre of Tokyo. The company plans to introduce it to other Japanese cities by the end of the year. But services and phones are expensive and uptake of this market is expected to be slow.


Eminem's back to sing for the moment
Led Zeppelin, one of the all-time big rock bands, is set to repackage and release part of their works on DVD.

Reports suggest the remaining members of Led Zeppelin have been involved in making a DVD and CD. Both products will hit the stores in the US towards the end of May.

The double disc Led Zeppelin DVD and triple disc CD titled 'How The West Was Won' will cover material from the legendary rock band and previously unreleased recordings throughout their career.

The DVD will be five hours long. It will cover live footage from shows at the Royal Albert Hall - 1970, Earls Court - 1975, Knebworth Festival - 1979 and Madison Square Garden 1979.

Led Zeppelin's triple disc CD 'How The West Was Won' will cover two California concerts from 1972. The discs will contain the 25 minute version of 'Dazed And Confused' and the medley incorporating 'Whole Lotta Love' running into 23 minutes.

Led Zeppelin, the heavy metal band was formed in the UK in October 1968 and comprised Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones and John Bonham. Bonham died in 1980.

Christina Aguilera's 'Beautiful' extended its stay at the No. 1 position on the UK singles chart. Her previous single 'Dirrty' also spent two weeks at the helm of the chart.

Dannii Minogue's single 'I Begin To Wonder' was the highest new entry on the UK singles chart this week at the No. 2 position. It's a follow-up to her previous single 'Put The Needle On It' which peaked at the No. 7 position last November.

Dannii Minogue is the younger sister of Kylie. Like Kylie, Dannii has been in the music scene for 12 years.

Dannii's first single 'Love And Kisses' peaked at No. 8 in 1991. Her biggest hit was 'All I Wanna Do' which peaked at No. 4 in 1997. That was until the current hit 'I Begin To Wonder'. Some of her other top 20 hits have been 'Success' No. 11, 'Jump To The Beat' No. 8, 'Baby Love' No. 14 (all in 1991). The latter was a cover version of Regina's 1986 release and was the best song so far by Dannii Minogue.

It's the turn of Eminem once again. His new song 'Sing For The Moment' checked into the chart at No. 6. The song features Steven Tyler of Aerosmith as a guest star. The song is based on an Aerosmith song called 'Dream On'. It is said that Kid Rock had a hand in Steven Tyler making the guest appearance while the Aerosmith frontman was considering granting permission for the sample to be used on the first masters of Eminem's album 'The Eminem Show' from which 'Sing For The Moment' is taken. Tyler last appeared on the rap track 'Walk This Way' back in 1986 when Run DMC covered the Aerosmith track.

'Sing For The Moment' is the third hit from 'The Eminem Show' album. 'Lose Yourself' which was a chart topper in December 2002 and which dropped to No. 14 this week, is taken from Eminem's soundtrack album '8 Mile'.

Last April Nelly was featured on N-Sync's hit 'Girlfriend' which peaked at No. 2. This year Justin Timberlake who was a member of the group returns the favour by making a guest appearance on Nelly's new hit 'Work It' which entered the chart at No. 7 this week.

'Work It' is a follow-up to Nelly's most successful single 'Dilemma'. The song featured Kelly Rowland. It topped the chart in October last year.

Mock Turtles, a group that disbanded in the early 90s is back in the chart thanks to a television advert. The UK mobile phone company Vodaphone began using the song 'Can You Dig It' by the Mock Turtles to promote their Vodaphone Live! service from January this year. With the song still in the advert, the record label Virgin decided to re-release it and it hit the No. 19 spot.

Neil Young announced in the US he will be touring Europe with an acoustic show starting April 22 in Stockholm, Sweden and ending May 24 in Paris. The rock star will tour North America later in summer and London at an another date. This is Young's first solo concert tour since 1999.


UK top 20
1 1 Beautiful - Christina Aguilera
2 - I Begin To Wonder - Dannii Minogue
3 4 Move Your Feet - Junior Senior
4 2 The Boys Of Summer - DJ Sammy
5 3 All The Things She Said - Tatu
6 - Sing For The Moment - Eminem
7 - Work It - Nelly Feat: Justin Timberlake
8 6 Cry Me A River - Justin Timberlake
9 - Incredible (What I Meant To Say) - Darius
10 - Don't Think You're The First - Coral
11 5 Keep Me A Secret - Ainslie Henderson
12 11 Year 3000 - Busted
13 9 Stole - Kelly Rowland
14 10 Lose Yourself - Eminem
15 8 I Can't Break Down - Sinead Quinn
16 7 Here It Comes Again - Melanie C
17 12 Lifestyles Of The Rich And Famous - Good Charlotte
18 14 If You're Not The One - Daniel Bedingfield
19 - Can You Dig It - Mock Turtles
20 13 Heaven Is A Place On Earth - Soda Club Feat: Hannah Alethea


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