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Arts

Moulding meaning
In his latest exhibition of art and sculpture to be held at the Mahaweli Centre, from April 9-30, H.A. Karunaratne emerges in a new incarnation.

For his current preoccupation with artistic creativity he has chosen an unyielding material that is quite challenging and relatively unmalleable-the unsupple medium of metal.

Working in metal, calls for a total involvement. In painting, an artist, generally, exerts his imagination and his fingers to aid that peculiar creativity that has to be transferred to his canvas.

But metal as a medium of creativity is a totally different proposition.

To wrest art and meaning out of the stubborn metal, the artist is compelled to exert himself physically as well.

The bending, the cutting, the shaping of the metal, are activities that invariably begin to tell upon a person, especially on artists who have been pursuing the mild vocation of painting. When he turned to the medium of metal, H.A. Karunaratne underwent an ordeal in his struggle to come to terms with his newly selected medium.

The shapes he has been able to extract and coax out of the metal he utilized, tend to jolt the routine, work-a day sensibilities of the viewer into an entirely fresh form of perception.

This way the viewers cannot limit their participation in this exhibition of art and sculpture, merely

by "looking" at the works on display. These shapes, begin to "take on the guise of meditation objects" (kammaththana).

The uniqueness of these metallic sculptures is such that they are articulate at a multiplicity of levels. They engage in a potent dialogue with the viewer.

Their impression, gets deeply embedded in the soul of the viewer.
-Edwin Ariyadasa

From the fall of Kandy to a favourite curry
From Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka- Part IV
Sir John D'Oyly: (1774-1824) British official who had a key role in arranging for the British takeover of the Kandyan kingdom in 1815. Fluent in Sinhala, he was the intermediary between the British Governor and the disaffected Kandyan chiefs who were intriguing to "sell out" the king, Sri Wickrema Rajasinghe. D'Oyly is credited with drafting the Kandyan Convention of March 2, 1815 which set out the terms of the accession. He was made a baronet and chose to stay in Kandy, eventually dying there.

A Briton who visited Kandy before 1815 had described him as living like a "Cingalese hermit". His earlier association with a woman poet, Gajaman Nona, in Matara led to some speculation.

Wijayananda Dahanayake: (1902-88) Prime Minister from September 1959 to March 1960. One of the most colourful figures in Sri Lankan politics, he was a teacher from Galle who entered the national stage as the representative for the remote seat of Bibile in the pre-independence State Council in 1944.

He went on to be an MP, representing the electorate of Galle, from 1944 to 1977, with a short break in 1960, and again from 1970.

He claimed to be a voice of the ordinary citizen, and was probably the only MP to use public transport regularly. Shown the main bedroom at the official residence on becoming Prime Minister, he called for it to be partitioned so that he could have a smaller room. He was an independent by instinct though he joined several parties and even founded one.

dana: Alms-giving. Offering food, generally the midday meal, to monks is a common act of Buddhist piety. Alms may be offered to monks in their temple or a group invited to a meal at a layman's home.

Dedigama: Situated near Kegalle, it was for a brief period the seat of King Parakramabahu V (1344-59) while his brother, Bhuvanekabahu IV (141-51), ruled at nearby Gampola. Parakramabahu the Great (1153-86), associated with the civilsation centring on Polonnaruwa, was born at Dedigama. In more recent times, Dedigama claimed a place in history books as the seat of the Senanayakes: D S, Prime Minister 1947-52 and Dudley, Prime Minister 1952-53, again March-July 1960, and finally 1965-70.

dhal: Lentils, a variety of pulse. Dhal curry is a frequent accompaniment to rice; and wade, a Tamil savoury snack made with dhal, is widely popular.

(Extracted from Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka, published by Sterling Publishers, New Delhi & distributed by Sarasavi Bookshop, Nugegoda. Website: www.srilanka-encyclopedia.com)

Young voices bring to life old favourites
The Kandy Music Society arranged a successful School Choirs Festival in association with the Arts Council, University of Peradeniya at the Engineering Faculty, Peradeniya University in January. Seven schools from the Kandy district participated in this event.

The festival was opened by Mrs. Bridget Halpe who made a warm address to a full audience.

The first school choir to take the stage was Kandy Girls' High School Senior Choir with an interesting selection of songs which they sang brightly and energetically.

Peradeniya Central College Choir followed with some beautiful Sinhala songs dedicated to their parents. The Dharmaraja College Choir sang a rousing version of Grandfather's Clock which was preceded by the more serene Music in the Air.

Hillwood College Choir sang a beautiful African song and followed it up with an arrangement of the Swing Low Sweet Chariot.The Good Shepherd Convent Choir were in excellent voice with their arrangements of Love Changes Everything, Any Dream will do and Mallaika.

They rounded it off by singing a peace song.

The CIS Senior Choir sang The Angel Gabriel, Ave Verum Corpus, followed by the more boisterous Grandfather's Clock and the Mermaid.

The occasion was great fun and gave the school choirs in Kandy an opportunity to show the good work that is going on in music departments in their schools.
Kathy Roper

Kala Korner by Dee Cee
Paying tribute to veteran Somabandu
Renowned painter Somabandu Vidyapathy was 80 years old on March 22. Well- wishers paid him a fitting tribute by launching a well compiled book on the murals he recently completed at the Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara. Titled 'Bellanwila Murals', it is a collector's item.

Somabandu is a name synonymous with the Chitrasena school of dancing. Though he started off dancing, he soon moved over to design, stage decor and costumes. That was after he went to Santiniketan in the mid 1940s and studied painting under the veteran master Nandalal Bose.After his return, he continued his close association with Chitrasena. His creations for Chitrasena’s ballets were highly appreciated. Somabandu was never keen on doing temple or other paintings, at least not until Dr. Bellanwila Wimalaratana Nayaka Thera succeeded in convincing him to do the murals and gave him a free hand. It took him three years to complete them.

"He told me it's the first and the last time he would do temple paintings," Wimalaratana Nayaka Thera said at the launch.

Delivering the keynote address, Professor Siri Gunasinghe preferred to address the painter simply as Somabandu or as Bandu ("the way I used to always call him").

Tracing the history of temple paintings, he referred to the Vessagiri tradition and how it came down to the Polonnaruwa and Kandyan eras. There was a certain pattern followed in all these paintings in presenting either the Jataka stories or episodes from Buddha's life. A change was seen in the paintings by M. Sarlis who was influenced by western styles.

"Now we are exposed to another artist. Somabandu has done the Bellanwila murals in his own individual style yet wholly maintaining the traditional religious form,” he said.

Landmark achievement
'Bellanwila Murals' has been authored by Professor Albert Dharmasiri of the Kelaniya University's Faculty of Aesthetic Studies and well known photographer Gamini Jayasinghe.

Describing Somabandu's creations as the latest addition to the continuity of the tradition of Buddhist painting in Sri Lanka, Dharmasiri calls them, " the product of a devout Buddhist and a landmark achievement in terms of pictorial beauty. They reflect a sublime religious ecstasy," he says.

He adds, "The interlocking and mutually dependent lines, shapes and colours of the composition give emphasis and clarity to the painter's expression of ideas. These are murals that can be looked at with veneration and remembered with veneration again and again.

“And this is precisely a consequence of the simplicity and directness with which the painter's pictorial conceptions are communicated,” Dharmasiri said.


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