Sri Lanka, US urge donors to invest without delay
Sri Lanka and the United States last week urged international donor countries and lending agencies to invest in Sri Lanka without delay and maintain the momentum of peace.

Economic Reforms and Science and Technology Minister Milinda Moragoda said donors should not postpone - until current peace negotiations are concluded - any decision to help Sri Lanka while US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage called for international support for the "momentum of peace" in Sri Lanka.

But no pledges were made by either donors or lending agencies at the preparatory meeting in Washington ahead of the Tokyo donor summit in June. Finance Minister K.N. Choksy told The Sunday Times FT that no commitments were made by any country nor did Sri Lanka put forward any expected figures on funding requirements.

However, Choksy said the IMF, in a report submitted to the meeting held in a State Department auditorium and attended by 25 countries, had said $ 1 billion would be required annually - for the next three years - for Sri Lanka's reconstruction and rehabilitation needs.

Moragoda, who led the Sri Lankan delegation for the half-day meeting, said some donors, as a matter of policy, may think it desirable to defer assistance pending signing of the peace accord but he urged them to invest without any delay. "By allowing the flow of assistance to commence now, we could begin to show to every section of our people, including the LTTE, that a peaceful accommodation of interests would bring tangible prosperity and a better quality of life for all," he noted. Moragoda also pointed out it was not feasible for Sri Lanka to deal with the reconstruction of war-ravaged areas in isolation from the development of the rest of the country, which, he said, has also suffered economic and social damage as a result of the war.

"The situation we face demands first that we undertake reconstruction and development activity right away in the South as well as the North on some equitable basis looking at urgent development needs over the country as a whole. "Some of the tasks that need immediate attention are locating and neutralizing some one million land-mines scattered in unmarked areas; rebuilding whole towns and villages and restoring their basic services; providing shelter for the estimated one million internally displaced persons and rebuilding schools.

Armitage said that the LTTE was unhappy about their exclusion from the Washington meeting which was primarily because the US had placed the LTTE on its list of foreign terrorists organizations in 1997. He said that while the US is encouraged by the recent behaviour of the LTTE, "we do not yet see a rationale for lifting the designation as a foreign terrorist organization. Our position is crystal clear. The LTTE must unequivocally renounce terrorism, in word and in deed, if we are to consider withdrawing the designation."

The LTTE said last week they were disappointed at being excluded at the US meeting and is now reviewing its decision to take part in the crucial Tokyo meeting in June.


People's Bank opens export/import unit in Trincomalee
The People's Bank last week opened its international export and import unit in its Trincomalee main branch to help local entrepreneurs.

Its Eastern Region Manager B. Manohara declared open the unit in the presence of People's Banks' International Export and Import Division Manager, Leslie Alahakone.

Manohara said with the opening of the international export and import unit local entrepreneurs could directly export their produce to foreign countries and also they could import their needs by opening a Letter of Credit with the PB branches functioning in their areas in the district. Up to now this facility has been available at Colombo main office.

The bank has made arrangement with the Export Development Board, Board of Investment and National Chamber of Commerce to assist small outstation industrialists to develop their industries. (SG)


Namal fund value rises in 2002/3
National Asset Management Ltd (NAMAL), managers of the National Equity Fund (NEF), last week announced a payment of Rs. 0.50 per unit as dividend for the period 2002/2003.

The NEF was launched in December 1991 as the first balanced Unit Trust Fund in Sri Lanka. "Investors in the fund have received a dividend every year totalling Rs. 9.25 per unit to-date," NAMAL said in a statement.

NAMAL said it is encouraging that the corporate performance in general has improved as a result of the peace initiatives in the country creating favourable conditions for business to operate. The reduction in the corporate tax rate since 2002 and lower interest in the economy has also helped to reduce their tax and interest burden.

"The fund's asset allocation was increased to the equity market considering the lower interest rates prevailing in the fixed income market and the expectation of better performance of the well managed corporates listed in the stock market," said P. Samarasekera, Fund Manager at NAMAL.

S. Jeyavarman, NAMAL CEO, said the company adopted a value oriented investment philosophy to achieve long-term performance to investors.

"The short term volatility in the market is mainly due to domestic and global political situations and we are confident that the fund would achieve its long term growth objective to investors from its equity investments," he said adding that NAMAL continually monitors corporate performance with good governance to improve the quality of equity portfolio and to ensure above market performance in coming years.

Letter

Central Bank silent on Standard Chartered retrenchment
The Standard Chartered Bank of Sri Lanka made three applications in November and December 2001 to retrench three categories of employees totalling to 99 which the bank said had become excess due to the acquisition of Grindlays Bank.

The concerned employees fought hard to justify that they are not excess workers during the Labour Department inquiry conducted by Mr. Norton Fernando. The employees argued that the Standard Chartered Bank management has now employed more than 200 people on casual and contract basis. The 99 permanent staff could easily be absorbed if the bank terminated the services of these casual workers whom the Bank recruited after the merger of the two banks. The Commissioner of Labour surprisingly ignored the fact that casual employees are working for the bank and gave a ruling in favour of the Standard Chartered Bank. He permitted the bank to terminate the services of the 99 employees by payment of compensation. Such decisions are as a result of the bank management influencing top government officials. The bank management at the inquiry admitted meeting the Commissioner of Labour while the inquiry was pending. It is like meeting the judge while a case was on trial. Can anyone say there is excess staff after the merger when so many have been outsourced after the merger?

The Central Bank has been silent on the whole issue. The concerned employees and the trade unions wrote many letters to the Central Bank raising concerns. A condition laid down by the Central Bank during the initial stages of the merger is that "any staff retirement should be purely on a voluntary basis". Standard Chartered has openly violated this condition and the Central Bank has taken no action about it. The Labour Commissioner also ignored this fact though it was raised at the inquiry.

Compensation is not the solution for young employees. Money cannot compensate the time and energy these young people have put into the bank. All of them are above 30 years and finding another job is near impossible. The latest tactic of the bank is to outsource its key departments to India. Already IT operations and Human Resources divisions are operated from India. The salaries of present employees are paid from Chennai, India. Our personnel files have been sent to Chennai.

There may be more departments that will migrate in this manner. Has the Central Bank approved this kind of outsourcing? We urge the Central Bank and the government to do something about this situation.
A group of affected bank employees


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