Diseases
appear when the flood waters disappear
By Faraza Farook
Diarrhoeal diseases and viral flu are now making its appearance
according to reports from some areas in the Ratnapura District while
outbreaks of several other diseases are expected to crop up soon
in the flood affected areas.
At Pothupitiya
off Kalawana, five persons with diarrhoea and 50 cases of viral
flu are being treated, a MOH in the area said. The Epidemiological
Unit warned of the outbreak of waterborne, diarrhoeal and amoebic
diseases including dengue and Japanese encephalitis.
Ratnapura and
Matara districts could be more susceptible to Dengue and Japanese
encephalitis, Epidemiological Unit director Dr. T. A. Kulathilake
said. Letrosprosis, a disease spreading from rats could also be
reported from these areas, he warned. Food poisoning was another
concern as food may be cooked in unhygienic conditions while water
may also be contaminated.
Sabaragamuwa
Province Health Services Director, Dr. Athula Dangalla told The
Sunday Times that some students were suffering from diarrhoea at
Pothupitiya. Other cases of diarrhoea were reported from Elapatha
and Willawitiya Estate among plantation workers.
The frustrating
conditions that exist in many affected areas still pose obstacles
for patients in search of urgent medical attention. Ambulances are
unable to use the Kalawana Road, which is impassable due to a landslide
while the Rakwana Road is avoided due to the presence of wild elephants
in the area.
Dr. Dangalla
said that while patients travelling on the Balangoda Road were diverted
to Diyatalawa and Badulla those coming along the Embilipitiya Road
were sent to Matara and Galle.
The severity
of the floods in Ratnapura made it impossible for post mortems to
be carried out on the Elapatha land slide victims. At least 67 people
were believed to be dead in the landslide, but only 17 bodies had
been recovered so far. Dr. Dangalle said he himself had to travel
by helicopter to do the post mortems.
He said the
break down in telecommunications and other communication services
had cut off links even with the police. Forty-seven patients of
the Ayurveda hospital in Ratnapura had to be transferred by boat
because the institution was under water. Among the patients were
six persons who were paralysed.
Elapatha, Ratnapura,
Ayagama, Kalawana, Nivithigala and Kiriella were the worst affected.
Cracks that are to be seen on the walls of the Deniyaya district
hospital have made patients fear the building might suddenly collapse
should there be another storm. They requested that alternative measures
be taken without putting their lives at risk. The Udugama and Neluwa
hospital buildings were also damaged.
Regional Epidemiologists,
MOHs, PHIs and several field staff are said to be deployed in all
affected areas, but in some areas people complained that medical
supplies had not reached them.
The Health
Ministry is carrying out awareness programmes to warn the public
of disease outbreaks and risks due to unhygienic conditions. Presently,
medical teams are chlorinating wells and cleaning drainage and swerage
systems in a bid to control the outbreak of any epidemic and minimize
health risks.
The ministry
had also requested the World Health Organisation to provide 100,000
water purification tablets. Water pumping machines were expected
to be brought from abroad during the weekend. Hospitals and clinics
are being constantly monitored to identify cases suffering from
any flood related diseases.
Who
was behind Nilwala bund breach?
Controversy surrounds the breach of the Nilwala flood retention
bund at Aththudawa allegedly by a senior government minister to
protect his interests, resulting in several other areas coming under
water.
This bund had
been damaged without the knowledge of the Irrigation Department
which had been the main cause for the floods that ravaged Matara.
The flood retention bund was originally built under the Nilwala
pilot project to pump rainwater from 'protected areas' to the Nilwala
river, thereby avoiding any flooding of the Matara district.
Interior Minister
John Amaratunga when questioned on the incident admitted the bund
was breached with the knowledge of the authorities and claimed that
it was done in the interest of the public. "If the bund wasn't
broken, the damage that might have been caused due to rising flood
waters may have been even worse and it was the people who requested
that it be broken", Minister Amaratunga said.
The manual
breaching of the bund resulted in the Kadduwa, Malimboda, Sultanagoda,Thihagoda
and Nadugala areas going under water. Flood levels in the Matara
district are reported to remain unchanged with very few places showing
a water level to be receding but that too quite slowly.
A senior government
official attached to the Matara District Secretariat told The Sunday
Times that the breach of the bund was due to gross negligence on
the part of the Minister who is alleged to have had a hand in the
incident.
PA
says govt. violated human rights
By Harinda Vidanage
The SLFP is gathering evidence from parliamentary reports and the
Hansard to prove that UNF government had violated human rights as
well as rights and privileges of the MPs and tried to mislead the
Inter Parliamentary Union human rights committee on Sri Lanka.
Mr. Nimal Siripala
de Silva who is representing the People's Alliance at the IPU claimed
that the UNF government delegation to the Inter Parliamentary Union
human rights committee, inquiring into the violation of the human
rights in Sri Lanka, had lied to the committee and the parliament
as well.
The complaints
included assaults on PA members during the post general election
violence, the assault on its members by the police and the harassment
of five PA parliamentarians by supporters of Minister John Amaratunga.
Nimal Siripala
de Silva told The Sunday Times that John Amaratunga who was the
UNF representative in the committee saying in parliament that now
that everything was over and there would be no outcome from this
appearance is misleading.
The secretary
of the IPU human rights committee on Sri Lanka Ingeborg Schwarz
had written to Nimal Siripala saying that the interior minister
had not provided evidence on specific cases and had said that on
the issue of assault of parliamentarians no formal complaints had
been lodged.
The Sunday
Times learns that the opposition leader, Speaker Joseph Michael
Perera and parliamentarian Mahindananda Aluthgamage had raised a
privilege issue at the mention of this harassment.
Nimal Siripala
de Silva also said that he would be meeting members of the United
Nations Human rights committee and make complaints on two new issues,
the assault on the workers at the government press and the abuse
of the police force by government MPs
He said that
the government had signed the international treaty to protect its
workforce and the assault at the government press is a clear violation
of the treaty.
Meanwhile Minister John Amaratunga told The Sunday Times that his
visit to Santiago was a waste of time as far as he was concerned
as nothing was achieved. He also said that though Mr. de Silva had
made the complaint the committee had never summoned him.
The minister also said that the best the committee could do was
to file a report.
Sri
Lanka can little afford the flood havoc
By Nilika Kasturisinghe
Nearly 100 schools had been completely destroyed by the floods that
inundated the Southern, Sabaragamuwa and Western Provinces, Education
Minister Dr. Karunasena Kodituwakku said adding that a relief unit
had been set up under the direction of the Education Ministry.
Provincial
and Zonal Directors had been asked to collect all information regarding
the state of schools in the aftermath of the floods and relay this
information to the relief unit set up at Isurupaya, Media Consultant
of the unit, Ms. Chaminda Wijesinghe told The Sunday Times.
The losses
and damages to school buildings, desks, chairs, etc should be assessed
and the information should be forwarded through the Principals to
the Provincial or Zonal Directors of Education.
All relief
will also be distributed through the Provincial Education Departments.
The Relief Unit is headed by Additional Secretary Education Development
Indrani Kariyawasam, Director National Schools P.H.P. Geeganage,
and Commissioner Publications S.L. Gunawardena.
Dr. Kodituwakku
said the Sampath Bank had come forward with an offer to rebuild
three schools nominated by the Education Ministry. The Education
Minister also said that all affected school children will be provided
a set of school uniforms and text books as an immediate requirement
to return to school.
The Ratnapura
District has requested school uniforms and text books for 50,000
school children affected by the floods. Minister Kodituwakku is
expected to visit the Ratnapura District tomorrow.
With a view
to getting other children motivated to assist their colleagues in
affected areas the Ministry had sent an appeal to the schools in
other parts of the island to collect relief even in the form of
token contributions.
Sabaragamuwa
Province Additional Director Education Wanigasekera said that 55
schools had been damaged in the Ratnapura district and of them 15
had sustained massive losses. The worst affected educational zones
are Nivithigala and Ratnapura.
The Sabaragamuwa Province comprises approximately 1130 schools 600
of which are in the Ratnapura district.
Southern Province
Additional Director of Education N.J. Karunadasa said that there
was a daily update on information regading damaged schools. In the
Galle District the worst affected school was the Lankagama Kanishta
Vidyalaya which was virtually wiped out and the total loss was estimated
to be in the region of Rs. 2.5 million.
Many other schools
had also sustained massive losses totalling up to more than ten
millions rupees. In the Matara District Dehigaspe Dudley Senanayake
Maha Vidyalaya, Maramederipitiya Kalubowitiya Kanishta Vidyalaya
and Waralla Kanishta Vidyalaya are among several schools to have
suffered massive losses.
The worst affected
Maragodapitiya Sadath Muslim Vidyalaya with about 600 students in
its roll had sustained losses amounting to 40 lakhs and Maragodapitiya
Maha Vidyalaya with an estimated loss of nearly rupees 20 lakhs.
In the Hambantota District the Haputhanthri Kanda Kanishta Vidyalaya
had been totally destroyed. |