Techno Page
By
Harendra ALwis
Originals and pirated stuff
With draft legislation before Parliament on
intellectual property and copyrighted material, I feel it is time
to prepare ourselves.
It was not
long ago that hundreds and thousands of pirated CDs were freely
available practically anywhere. Even though these shops (as well
as video parlours which rented video cassettes, VCDs and DVDs) may
disappear overnight, it will not be easy for them to dispose of
their merchandise in a short time. As a result, some of these illegal
products may enter the market in the guise of their original counterparts.
Counterfeit products with a high price tag may continue to lurk
in the shadows. So how can you verify the authenticity of the products
that you want to buy?
"Original
VCDs contain a unique IFPI Code which cannot be duplicated on the
innermost ring of the CD," says Koshala of Vibrations at Union
Place, Colombo 02. He also warns that the price itself is not an
indicator of its authenticity pointing out that prices of some 'original'
audio CDs are as low as Rs. 175. A lower price is not an indicator
of pirated products as much as a higher price is not an indicator
of authentic goods.
If pirated
stuff is a whole lot cheaper than the 'original' ones, why buy 'originals'
anyway? Koshala says that one reason will be the quality factor.
He assures that original audio and video CDs are pressed with three
protective shields whereas their duplicates rarely have any protection
on their surfaces.
The issues
relating to computer software are quite different to those of the
entertainment industry. I will not go into detail as they have been
the point of much discussion during the past weeks. We welcome your
opinions, ideas and comments on the subject and how it affects you
personally. Keep the e-mail flowing in and please bear with me if
I am unable to reply each one individually.
Positive
effects of video games
Video
games have taken a lot of heat lately, blamed by some for triggering
violence and fostering laziness. Now the results of a new study
suggest that all those hours spent playing action-packed computer
games might have some positive effects after all. Researchers at
Nature report say that the activity boosts attention-related visual
skills.
A series of
experiments have shown that habitual video-game players were better
able than non-players to focus on visually complex situations, keep
track of multiple items at once and to process fast-changing information.
To rule out the possibility that their results simply reflected
a tendency for gamers to be people with inherently superior visual
skills, they subjected non-gamers to action-video-game training,
in which they played Medal of Honor for an hour a day, 10 days in
a row. Meanwhile, a control group was trained on Tetris, which,
unlike Medal of Honour requires focusing only on a single object
at a time. After that short training period, the Medal of Honour
group exhibited improved visual skills. Sure is a medal of honor
for the die-hard gamers or what!
Piracy will
continue
Over the past few weeks, I have observed the debate on the pros
and cons of piracy. I would like to express my views on this topic
which I hope will add a new dimension to the discussion.
When you consider
software piracy, I prefer to be a little lenient on the matter as
I feel that pirated software is a boon for those aspiring young
men and women who follow IT as their chosen vocation. Much of the
software commonly found on our computers (except for a privileged
few) is pirated. Even some of our pious ladies and gentlemen who
wrote or rather e-mailed their responses on the evils of software
piracy probably perhaps 'unwittingly' did so on MS Word which was
probably picked up for under a hundred rupees at a 'hole in the
wall' shop. While I respect their sense of moral values, I believe
that we must all face reality.
Though Mr.
Alwis points out that the legitimate companies that produce these
software give special concessionary rates to students, I feel I
must remind you what an average middle class student faced with
buying, for instance, software X for thousands of rupees from the
legitimate source or for a hundred rupees will do. As some would
say, "You do the math"! Besides we have the option of
keeping up with new versions without emptying our purses.
If large software
companies wish to eradicate software piracy, they must not attempt
to monopolise the software industry. To understand why piracy exists,
we must search for the root cause. It is due to the fact that the
larger software companies hold to ransom Third World countries such
as ours by attaching fantastic price tags on their software. If
they wish to put software pirates out of business, they must compete
with them by making their software more accessible to poor Third
World countries. If pirates can do it large software companies can
do better and revenue lost to software pirates can be gained.
I have observed
a certain electronics giant and music company producing media players
such as Hi-Fis, audio, video and even DVD players that support CDR,
Mp3, DVDR and other formats on which pirated software and music
are produced. I suppose they feel that it's ok to let unscrupulous
people rip off competition, but cry foul when they're staring down
their own barrel! Talk about double standards! I feel that piracy
will continue in some form and scale until the software giants decide
to provide their software at a more realistic price tag.
Sent in by
Night Crawler
Improve your
computer literacy
SONET: Short for Synchronous Optical Network, a standard for connecting
fibre-optic transmission systems. SONET was proposed by Bellcore
in the mid-1980s and is now an ANSI standard. SONET defines interface
standards at the physical layer of the OSI seven-layer model. The
standard defines a hierarchy of interface rates that allow data
streams at different rates to be multiplexed. SONET establishes
Optical Carrier (OC) levels from 51.8 Mbps (about the same as a
T-3 line) to 2.48 Gbps. Prior rate standards used by different countries
specified rates that were not compatible for multiplexing. With
the implementation of SONET, communication carriers throughout the
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by the ITU, is called SDH.
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