Fingering
the natives
Are
we the guinea pigs? Or are we simply helping the British Government
cut down on its refugee population? These questions have plagued
the vast majority, as last month the British High Commission in
Colombo launched the "new and improved" method to obtain
a British visa - through the submission of one's fingerprint. The
British Home Office announced that everyone applying for a British
visa in Sri Lanka will be required to provide a record of their
fingerprints as part of a project to use biometric data to tackle
immigration.
When a British
visa is required the applicant will first have to place his or her
right index finger on the machine. A visa officer will then get
the print on the computer and the data will be stored. Children
under five years, holders of diplomatic passports and those travelling
on official business are exempted from fingerprinting.
In Sri Lanka,
fingerprinting is a procedure associated only with convicted criminals.
So what does the general public feel about this procedure, which
incidentally is being implemented only in Sri Lanka? Will the rush
for British visas wane as a result? The Sunday Times decided to
find out.
Most of those
we questioned were appalled by the idea. "I have to admit that
I haven't gone into it, but my first impression is that it is shocking.
It is simply degrading treatment," said human rights lawyer
J. C. Weliamuna. "They'll be checking our blood next!"
According to
him, under human rights law people cannot be compelled to consent
to this sort of procedure. "It is a case of consent under duress
- people are being compelled to give consent," Mr. Weliamuna
says. He said he was not clear on whether every applicant was required
to undergo the procedure or whether it was only those who have been
granted visas to the UK. "If it were only those who have been
granted the visas it would be a different story as it may have implications
on the security of the country," he said.
He added that
since it is a pilot project he really could not say what the repercussions
would be, but "as it is between governments there is little
that we can do. Other countries, unlike us, will have plenty to
say".
Believing the
fingerprinting system to be a clear case of discrimination, Dr.
Vernon Mendis, former diplomat and presently Director of the Bandaranaike
International Diplomatic Training Institute said, "I will not
approve on principle as this is very unfortunate. But if I have
to travel to Britain, I will have to comply, as after all it is
a rule of that country."
"Britain
could have just told us politely, please don't come to our country,"
said Patrick Amerasinghe, President Emeritus, National Chamber of
Exporters of Sri Lanka. As a regular traveller and businessman,
he doesn't think it is right to be put through such degrading treatment.
"For that matter no one should be," he insists. "If
they suspect people then they should bring in necessary guidelines
other than this. There is no need for fingerprinting."
"I had
a business trip coming up where I wanted to go to the United States
via Britain," Mr. Amerasinghe said, adding that as of now he
has opted not to go to Britain as he doesn't want to go through
what he views as a humiliating procedure.
We are obviously
being used as guinea pigs and the government should have protested
against this," said Mr. Amerasinghe who feels that after going
to Britain to promote their business and establishing contacts,
the new system comes as a disappointment. "Some people shouldn't
be exempted from it while others are subjected to it. It's either
everyone or no one. But I still think the fingerprinting method
is not effective."
"I think
it's a disgrace…I would feel like a criminal. People who want
to go there are decent people, and just because you get a crook
or two it doesn't mean you have to subject everyone to it,"
says Reggie Candappa, Chairman/CEO of Grant McCann-Erickson and
elder statesman of the advertising industry. He said he will not
choose Britain as a holiday destination as long as this regulation
is in force. "If I have to, I will comply if it's for business
purposes etc. but certainly not for a holiday."
"We are
like a test market," Mr. Candappa added. "It is unfair
because it shows how they feel towards us. It is something that
many other countries would have resented totally. It is an insult
to our national dignity." Prof. Ashley Halpe feels that this
was nothing but another invasion of our privacy, and "enough
of that has already taken place. I have nothing to worry about myself
but it's a silly idea and it's not right to inconvenience us so”.
As for going
to Britain, he said, "That would depend completely on the circumstances.
But I certainly would not go for fun! If they are going to inconvenience
us in this manner they should at least have the decency to present
us with proper places in which to stay until we get to the visa
point."
"Horrendous
and abhorrent," was how Consultant Plastic Surgeon Dr Narendra
Wijemanne reacted. "It is nothing but absolute discrimination."
"As it is only in Sri Lanka, I am totally against it,"
Mrs. M. Jameel, a housewife and mother of one says, adding that
most of her acquaintances had rushed to get their British visas
before the fingerprinting began. "On the other hand, if you
really want to go to Britain, you will have to abide by their rules."
"I would
consider it demeaning to offer my fingerprint for the scrutiny of
the British High Commission," says Mrs. E. Karunaratne, a housewife
and mother of two. But she added if it is imperative that she travels
to Britain, she'd go through it for lack of any option.
"I think
it's a violation of people's privacy," says Nigel Billimoria,
who works with volunteers from Scotland. "I know that these
volunteers will be appalled if the Sri Lankan government had asked
them to go through a fingerprinting procedure." He wouldn't
bother going to Britain if this was the attitude towards Sri Lanka,
he said.
But not everyone
felt the same. "As a private citizen I feel that it is us who
have spoilt our record and, therefore, the British are justified
in the action they take," says Principal of Asian International
School Mrs. Goolbai Gunesekera. "It is us who have attempted
to circumvent their immigration laws and it is us who have to face
the repercussions."
Mrs. S. R.
S. Peiris of Gabo Travels echoed this sentiment. "I don't blame
the British High Commission in the least as I feel they have been
compelled to observe tighter measures.” She said some procedures
should be set up for those who are frequent travellers to Britain
to obtain the visas on a fast track basis.
Controller of
Immigration and Emigration Mervyn Wijesekera pointed out that each
country has the discretion to impose any regulation as it sees fit
in the context of approving visas. "It is up to them and we
simply have to fall in with their requirements. They have also submitted
detailed reasons for doing so and the entire process is very transparent."
"Personally
this is not a fingerprint where they put ink on paper, the future
is all about biometrics," says Niranjan de Silva, Director/CEO
Metropolitan Computers (Pvt) Ltd. "If Britain has a major problem
and it feels that this is the only method in which it may solve
it, we have to comply with its regulations rather than antagonize
that country. As for myself, I have absolutely no hesitation to
present my fingerprint to obtain a visa for Britain."
Mrs. R. Perera
(name changed) a teacher, feels that Britain probably had its reasons
for the imposition of this new procedure. "If I was going to
visit Britain, I don't think I have a right to make a fuss about
this procedure, as it must be having its own problems.”
Whatever individuals
may feel, the project is underway. And every person unless of course,
he happens to be the holder of a prestigious diplomatic or official
passport, has to stand outside the British High Commission and get
fingerprinted if you want to enter Britain. So go ahead, either
join the queue or forget that holiday!
Interviews by Ruwanthi Herath Guneratne, Ishani Ranasinghe and Aaysha
Cader |