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Constitutional Council says no to CBK's request for recruitment changes
By Faraza Farook and Harinda Vidanage
The constitutional council at its last meeting has decided to turn down the request made by President Kumaratunga to change the procedure when making appointments to the Constitutional Council. The council has instead decided that they go for a constitutional amendment when appointments are made to the commission investigating bribery and corruption.

President Kumaratunga had proposed to cut down the cumbersome procedure involved when electing members to the Bribery Commission.

Earlier Constitutional Affairs minister G.L. Peiris at a party leaders meeting had proposed an amendment to the qualification requirement needed to fill vacancies in the bribery commission.

Minister Peiris' draft includes the allowing of retired High Court judges to sit in the Commission and allow a professional who could be an eminent lawyer, an accountant or an administrator to serve as a member of the Commission.

The party leaders have approved this draft but have stopped short of finalising it as the JVP representative was not present at the moment of the consultation. The draft is expected to be finalised at the next party leaders meeting.

The Constitutional Council is to respond soon to recommendations made by President Chandrika Kumaratunga at a meeting of the Council on Tuesday on the procedures adopted in making selections to the Bribery Commission.

Secretary to the Constitutional Council Dhammika Kitulegoda told The Sunday Times that they would be officially responding to the President regarding the proposals submitted by her.

President's spokesman Harim Peiris said that Mrs. Kumaratunga had made a suggestion to the Council with regards the revision of the selection procedure that she feels should be adopted when appointing persons to high posts.

"There is no logic or reason in the methodologies used," Mr. Peiris pointed out.

Government Spokesman G. L. Peiris said that amendments are to be introduced to enable the increase of the membership, expand the criteria of membership and to have a quorum for continued functioning of the Commission in case of the death of a member.

Accordingly the membership of the Commission is to be increased from three to five, while the criteria for recruitment of members is to be expanded to allow more candidates being eligible for appointment.

The strict measures adopted in the selection procedure have been a deterrent and a discouragement to prospective applicants for the post. The existing system requires that applicants be either a Supreme Court or an Appeal Court judge. In addition the procedure demands that the applicant submit detailed information regarding financial matters, assets and liabilities, police records among many others.

The amendments to be made will relax this criteria for selection enabling even High Court judges and eminent personalities to apply, Prof. Peiris said.

Moreover, the present law which demands that all three Commissioners should sit during sessions for the Commission to function would be amended. These amendments would ensure a quorum even in the event of the death of a member thus would enable the undisrupted functioning of the Commission.

The Commission has not been able to function since February due to the failure in making an appointment to fill a vacancy created by the death of T.N. Abeywira who is one of the Commissioners.

Failure to fill the vacancy has resulted in the Commission unable to proceed regarding the thousands of complaints it is saddled with.

Although indictments have been prepared in some 52 cases, it is a sad fact that the Commission is unable to file action just because of the absence of a single member.

Last month, Speaker Joseph Michael Perera decided to call an early meeting of the Constitutional Council to discuss issues pertaining to the selection procedure for high posts.

The Speaker's decision came following representations made by President Kumaratunga that the procedures adopted presently by the Constitutional Council to appoint persons to high posts be relaxed.

President Kumaratunga in her letter to the Speaker last month requested that the selection procedure be waived.

She pointed out that people who were being considered for posts had reservations in submitting themselves for a detailed examination that is required with regard to personal matters.

Prof. Peiris said the present procedure adopted by the Constitutional Council required a very meticulous and detailed examination of the records of the individuals who were being considered for these positions and therefore was undesirable.


Optimistic response for politicos' code of ethics
Political parties have responded positively to a code of ethics forwarded by the Organization of Professional Associations of Sri Lanka (OPA) in a bid to control the degrading behaviour of parliamentarians.

The president of the OPA told The Sunday Times that the Government, the SLFP and the SLMC, with whom they had discussions regarding the code of ethics, reacted optimistically and in fact promised to come up with further suggestions.

The OPA also has suggested to the government to enact legislation to set up a Parliamentary Ethics/Disciplinary Committee with quasi-judicial powers and investigate any breach of the code of conduct and recommend suitable disciplinary action for enforcement by parliament.

The code of ethics drawn by the OPA deals with public duty, personal conduct, selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, transparency, conflict of interest, leadership, public trust and confidence in parliament, law and order and declaration of assets and liabilities of parliamentarians.


Health groups work together for anti-strike laws
The National Movement for the Rights of Patients (NMRP) is calling on all health action groups to work together in restoring a health care service where priority is given to the well-being of the patient.

The NMRP's National Committee which met on Thursday also called on the government to move fast towards the setting up of an arbitration committee which would inquire into any disputes in the public health care service and settle them in a fair manner, thus preventing strikes.

A spokesperson for the NMRP said regular strikes by doctors, nurses and other public health employees were causing more agony to suffering patients and urgent action was needed to stop or curb such strikes. He pointed out that the Indian Supreme Court, which has for years been involved in social justice and judicial activism, had this week banned strikes in public health and other essential services. The main body of medical professions, the Sri Lanka Medical Association is also pushing for the setting up of such an arbitration committee and most trade unions in the public sector are reported to be ready to work it out.

The NMRP's Action Committee appointed a National Organiser, two joint secretaries, a treasurer, a National Committee and three sub committees for the drafting of a constitution for the movement, education and awareness programmes among patients and a media committee which among other matters would work towards moulding health journalists.

The spokesman said the education committee would also work towards showing the close links between good health and social development. NMRP patron Dr. K. Balasubramaniam, Asia Pacific Co-ordinator of Health Action International has published national data showing that the lack of primary health care is one of the main reasons why the poor in Sri Lanka are kept enslaved in poverty.

The NMRP Action Committee also decided to appoint regional co-ordinators for the country's health regions so that benefits could be passed down to the rural people. The National Committee welcomed the reasons for the Supreme Court ruling directing that the intellectual property bill be amended so that the rights of patients would be given priority over the patent rights of big pharmaceutical companies. The NMRP spokesman said most of the amendments had been made as directed by the Supreme Court and it was now necessary for the public to be alert and ensure the implementation of provisions allowing parallel imports and compulsory licensing.

These provisions would enable millions of people to have regular access to quality drugs at affordable prices.

The next Monthly meeting of the NMRP's National Committee will be held on September 4 and those who wish to join the movement are requested to call 724286 or 645385.


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