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What's in a name? Dot, dot, dot
By Shelani Perera
The controversy over Britain's decision to fingerprint Sri Lankans wanting to visit that country has erupted in parliament also with the JVP and a constitutional expert raising questions over a ruling given by the Speaker.

When JVP group leader Wimal Weerawansa raised the matter on Wednesday and charged that Sri Lankans were being treated like criminals, Speaker Joseph Michael Perera said there should be no reference to Britain by name as a case was pending in the Supreme Court.

He was referring to a fundamental rights petition filed by SLFP whip Mangala Samaraweera and a civic rights activist, claiming that the fingerprinting of Sri Lankans by the British High Commission was degrading, cruel and inhuman.

Mr. Weerawansa questioned the Speaker's order saying the case had only been listed in the Supreme Court and discussing it in parliament would not be sub-judice or prejudicial. But Speaker quoted Standing Order Clause 31:6 and insisted that Britain must not be named.

An unhappy Mr. Weerawansa then went on with his outburst and when it came to mentioning Britain, he said "thith, thith, thith" (dot, dot, dot), causing amusement amidst outrage.

Constitutional expert H. L. de Silva told The Sunday Times that he wondered whether a mere reference to Britain would be prejudicial to the case.

"Of course the Speaker's ruling cannot be argued in any Court and it is his discretion, but the Speaker must look into the question as to whether such a statement can cause prejudice, and must not easily control freedom of speech," Mr. de Silva said.

In the wake of this, opposition party leaders are to seek clarification and guidelines from the Speaker on who can and who cannot refer to whom at what time.

They pointed out that in an earlier instance, when the JVP made a statement about the recent Gulf War, the ruling was that they could not refer to George Bush but there was reference to Saddam Hussein.


Bala not coming for Paris legal talks
By Chris Kamalendran
LTTE chief negotiator Anton Balasingham will not take part in a consultative meeting of legal and constitutional experts of the movement in Paris later this month to discuss the government's latest proposals for an interim administration.

Instead, LTTE's Political Wing leader S.P. Thamilselvan who is being groomed to take over from Mr. Balasingham will be presiding at the meeting. Mr. Thamilselvan accompanied by S. Prabagaran alias Pulithevan among other LTTE members is due to leave later next week to attend the talks.

LTTE sources said that after initial attempts made to get down Mr. Balasingham for consultative talks in Paris before resuming peace talks with the government, it has now been confirmed that Mr. Balasingham would not be taking part.

The sources gave no reasons for Mr. Balasingham skipping the LTTE talks in Paris, but his health condition has been cited as one of the reasons, though not the only reason.

A French embassy spokesman in Colombo said that his government had decided to grant permission for the LTTE to have its meeting in Paris as part of France's efforts to support the peace process.

"France is prepared to encourage the resumption of dialogue between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan authorities. Our action to that end is in line with international efforts, in particular those of Norway and Japan," a French government spokesman was quoted as saying. At the Paris meeting, the LTTE experts are expected to discuss the government's proposals for a provisional administrative council and the counter proposals to be submitted by the LTTE. The Government is expecting the LTTE's counter proposals later this month, and hopes peace talks would be resumed later next month.


Tainted soft-drink scare
The Food Research Unit of the Health Ministry is looking at a possible investigation into claims of pesticide contamination in two reputed soft drink brands which has raised concerns following an alarm in India.

Allegations of pesticide contamination in Coca-Cola and Pepsi that broke out in India raised concern among Sri Lankans about the likelihood of such contamination in the local manufacturing plant.

"The companies maintain the highest standards, yet, we cannot rule out the possibility of contamination. We might initiate an investigation," an officer of the unit Mr. S. Nagaiah told The Sunday Times yesterday.

The sale of the two brands plunged despite the Soft Drinks Association of India refuting the allegations. Following the alarm caused in India the Sri Lankan market too has raised concern of possible toxicities in the drink manufactured here.

Coca-Cola Beverages Sri Lanka said that manufacturing procedures conformed to both the Sri Lankan government standards for the food and beverage industry and the Coca-Cola Company's own standards.

"Our beverages are made locally using local water. Stringent quality monitoring takes place, both of source water and of the finished product, by accredited laboratories," the Coca-Cola company said. Although no serious impact has been reported in the local market, sales outlets have made inquiries on possible contamination.

"When I checked with the Coca-Cola agent, he confirmed there was no such toxins in the drink. There have been no customer hesitation either," Premasiri Supermarket Manager, Derek Arnolda said. Manager for Cargills Food City, Fort, Maurus Gonzalia said the story hasn't had an impact on sales and customers have so far not made inquiries or complaints.

Officials for Pepsi were not available for comment.


Journalism says to veteran Editor Siva - 'NANDRI'
The death of R. Sivagurunathan, retired Editor of the 'Thinakaran", the Lake House Tamil newspaper, removes from Sri Lanka's newspaper landscape one of its most senior editors and major figures. 'Siva' as he was known to all, edited the 'Thinakaran" for 33 years, straddling the period of private ownership and Government control, both under the SLFP, UNP and PA Governments, until he was compelled to put aside his pen.

It was the Wijewardenes, the founders of Lake House, who saw the need for a Tamil national newspaper in a country where three languages were spoken (Tamil being the language of the Muslim community as well) and where the forging of bonds between the communities was a prime need of post-Independence times. The monumental 'Thinakaran' editor was K. Kailasapathy, who deserted journalism for academia and whose early death robbed Sri Lankan Tamil letters of one of its most brilliant scholars. Stepping into Kailasapathy's sandals was no easy task but Siva did it with typical eclat. Portly in appearance and with a commanding presence, Siva also had a superb sense of fun and was nobody's puppet. He was entirely loyal and committed to any administration for which he worked but that was not because of any timidity or servility on his part but because of his fine sense of pragmatism. He knew the ranges and constraints under which an Editor had to work in a country where the newspapers were owned either by private owners or the Government and operated within that area to the best of his ability and to the satisfaction of his readers. Once he was asked at a meeting of Editors by the then newly appointed Chairman of Lake House Lionel Fernando (in the first flush of Chandrika Kumaratunga becoming Prime Minister in 1994) how he (Siva) operated as an Editor, drew up policy and handled the issues of the day. Fernando obviously expected a serious answer from this most senior editor but Siva merely said with his usual chuckle, 'If my Chairman asks me to jump out of this window (he was seated near one) I just do it.' Everybody burst out laughing, thinking that this was one of Siva's typical witticisms but that comment held all that had to be said about the stifling effects of Government control of the media (under whatever political dispensation).

A lawyer and a visiting lecturer at the Sri Lanka Law College, Siva was Treasurer of the Sri Lanka Working Journalists' Association and it was a testament to his immense popularity and standing in the profession that he was the only Tamil to be elected its President and that too at a time when communal feelings were sharpening. In recent years Siva also served as a judge for the Editors' Guild Journalism Awards programme.

A big-made man with a large heart, Siva was proud to be a Tamil but did not trap himself in his Tamilness alone. He had a larger vision for his country and gave his entire life to the cause of decent national journalism. Both the profession and Sri Lanka are the poorer by his loss.
Karthik


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