Those
well-loved stories of childhood
The release of Kumara Gee - a collection of poems written by Cumaratunga
Munidasa - to mark the great educator and grammarian's 116th birth
anniversary on July 25 can be considered a landmark event. At a
time when only a handful of creative writers are making a genuine
attempt to maintain high standards amidst a heap of trash that appears
in the name of prose, verse and song, it is good to be reminded
of the excellent creative work contributed in the past.
Kumara Gee
contains classic compositions by the author who excelled in writing
verse for children. His imagination was inconceivable. The language
he used was so simple that one wonders how those words in day-to-day
usage could have such an effect.
Many decades
ago, as children we recited Ha Ha Hari Haava - Kele Medin Ava -
Hitagena Ganga Gava - Vata Pita Ahe Leva. The picture is painted
vividly in our minds; The hare comes through the middle of the forest,
stands by the river and looks around. A simple lyric, yet so effective.
The actions of the hare were described in eight simple verses and
the child who had just gone to school found them most interesting.
Memorizing them
didn't require much effort. The set of verses on Haavage Vaga (Hare's
doings) describes how a dog appears and starts sniffing out the
hare. Beautifully illustrated by Sarlis Master, the book contains
eye-catching drawings. These verses first appeared in Kiyavana Nuvana
- the first reader written by Cumaratunga Munidasa.
In the first
reader he used basic things that the child looks at everyday. What
the crow sees early morning is presented in the form of a simple
dialogue between the crow and a small child, who is prompted to
get up early and study. In Mal Bas, the admirer of the flower wonders
whether there is a flower within a flower but soon realizes it's
a butterfly. Maha Pudumeki - Maleka Maleki - Nehe Ehi Saki - Samanlayeki
- a lovely play of words!
The story of
the elephant in Goda Atha Loku Satha is fascinating. In six verses
he describes the key features of the elephant. Kang Uge - Kulu Vage
- Dala Dige - Ul Age is how he explains the elephant's ears and
tusks. The ears are big like the kulla - the winnowing fan - and
the tusks are sharp. Enga Thadyi - Loku Vedyi - Esa Podyi - Hama
Dedyi helps the child visualize its physical features - the body
is huge, it's too big, the eyes are small and the skin is rough.
The story of
sour grapes in Aesop's Fables is presented as a lesson to the little
ones on how the weak find excuses when they cannot achieve what
they want. Through Verivu Meeya - the drunken rat - he teaches the
need for us to refrain from boasting about the things we cannot
do.
C. T. Fernando
is sure to have been influenced by Kirillakage Vipakaya to compose
his popular song Pinsuduwanne Ane Bala Lamunne. It's the lament
of the mother bird on seeing its nest on the ground. It's also an
appeal to little children to refrain from being cruel.
Nelavilla,
the lullaby written by Cumaratunga Munidasa has been hailed by critics
as an outstanding creation which can be rated as a world classic.
Maestro Amaradeva has turned it into the lilting melody Handapane
Velithala. The poem appeared in Shiksha Margaya - the third reader.
A Visidunu
publication, Kumara Gee contains 56 compositions written by the
master, for students up to Grade 7. An influential figure in the
literary landscape as the country approached independence, Cumaratunga
Munidasa formed the Hela Havula in 1941 as a movement to promote
a 'pure' Sinhala language. He was well versed in Sinhala, Pali and
Sanskrit and was also proficient in Tamil and Malayalam as well
as English, Latin and Greek.
Born at Dikwella
on July 25, 1887, he read his first letters at Dikwella Buddhist
School and later joined St. Thomas' College, Matara. Having been
under the tutelage of Ven. Kahawe Ananda, he entered the Government
Training College and passed out as a teacher. In 1917, he was promoted
an inspector of schools but he didn't continue for long because
of his interest in working towards the progress of Sinhala language
and literature.
He took a keen
interest in children's literature and in addition to Kumara Gee,
wrote highly acclaimed books like Hath Pana and Heen Seraya. Prabanda
Sangrahaya, comprising a collection of his creations was dedicated
to children.
He re-started
the newspaper Lak Mini Pahana and laun-ched the magazine - Subasa
to further his efforts to promote the Sinhala language. Until his
death on March 25, 1944, he contributed much towards the national
resurgence movement that was building up. Ranat
Heart-warming
poetry
By Aaysha Cader
The second edition of a collection of Wendy Whatmore's delightful
children's poetry, ‘The Heart of a Child’ was launched
recently at a ceremony held at the Victoria Masonic Temple. Wendy
Whatmore’s only daughter, Wendy Holsinger recalled her mother's
commitment to teaching speech and drama and her special knack for
reaching out to children.
Adding in lighter
vein that her mother could not have been a particularly good child
herself, she spoke with obvious admiration of a woman who not only
did much for Lankan drama and literature, but was also a wonderful
person.
Born in Matara,
Wendy Whatmore began writing poetry at the age of nine, and was
a frequent contributor to the Junior Page of the weekly newspapers.
Educated at Holy Family Convent, Bambalapitiya, many remember how
actively involved she was in the 75th anniversary publication of
her alma mater.
On leaving school,
she took up a career in speech and drama and founded the Wendy Whatmore
Academy in 1940, the pioneer in speech teaching in Sri Lanka. She
was also the first in the Far East to receive a fellowship of the
Trinity College of London.
Wendy Whatmore published many anthologies of poetry during her lifetime.
‘The Heart of a Child’, first published in 1983, contains
115 delightful poems on a variety of themes that children love,
ranging from mermaids and popsicles to 'growing up' and 'discarded
toys'.
To help readers
better enjoy the wealth of poetry in this book, as well as teachers
who may want to use it in their work, the poems have been graded
into three categories by the author. The sections contain poems
for enjoyment, those that could be used in speech training, and
another segment with poetry especially for dramatization, mime and
choral speech.
With lovely
illustrations by Rangika Karunaratne accompanying the heartwarming
poetry, 'The Heart of a Child' is a must-own for children and speech
teachers alike. It is priced at Rs. 300 and is available at the
Wendy Whatmore Academy, 13th Lane, Colombo 3.
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