PM
patching up diplomatic slip on Iraq
By Our Diplomatic Correspondent
Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, rocked by growing opposition
to a statement he made last week to the UN General Assembly ex-facie
justifying the US led invasion of Iraq has launched a major campaign
to soft-peddle the issue saying his speech has been taken out-of-context.
Premier Wickremesinghe
spent much of this week explaining to his cabinet and newspaper
editors that the controversial comment where he said " there
are those of us who felt that the US had no choice but to intervene
" - in Iraq, because they felt that the UN had failed to deliver
a solution to the Iraqi crisis, was not a pro-US stance, but one
of pinpointing the failures of the UN.
He said that
when taken in context, what he said was that there were those in
the hall (UN General Assembly) who passionately felt the invasion
was wrong and there were those of us (in the hall) who felt the
failure of the UN necessitated the US invasion.
Aggravating
the situation was the Premier's remarks about a seeming justification
for the US being the "policeman" of the world, a veiled
collaboration of what one of his staunchly pro-US Ministers Milinda
Moragoda had echoed earlier this year in Hawaii where he directly
called for US hegemony in world affairs, a remark for which he was
rebuked by President Chandrika Kumaratunga later.
The Premier,
however, conceded that the wording of his speech could have been
better crafted to leave out any misunderstanding and said that the
original text had been hurriedly recast after the UN Secretary-General's
own speech where he called for reforms in the UN mechanism for settling
world disputes.
Among the several
persons who had got involved in the Premier's speech at the last
moment was European Union MP, Sri Lankan born Niranjan Deva Additiya
(Nirj) who was also in New York to accompany EU Commissioner Chris
Patten for his meeting with Mr. Wickremesinghe.
Premier Wickremesinghe's
apparent slip-up at the world assembly comes in the wake of an earlier
controversy where President Kumaratunga had wanted to address the
UN on behalf of Sri Lanka and had found herself not slotted to speak.
She blamed the country's UN Ambassador Charlie Mahendran, a former
diplomat and one-time UNF municipal candidate for deliberately edging
her out, a charge he denies.
Opposition
parties now ganging up to challenge Mr Wickremesinghe's UNF government
have been quick to pounce on what they call is a major faux pas
at the UN with President Kumaratunga's brother Anura Bandaranaike
calling for a no-confidence motion against his school-mate, the
Prime Minister and the marxist JVP - one time allies of Saddam Hussein's
Baath party has also been critical of the premier's speech.
Muslim Congress
leader Rauff Hakeem, a coalition partner of the Wickremesinghe Government
has so far not reacted to the speech. What compounded the Prime
Minister's references is the fact that the country's Commerce Minister
Ravi Karunayake abandoned the developing countries common stand
and sided with the US and EU countries during hard-fought negotiations
at the recent WTO conference in Cancun.
An American
adviser had been part of the Commerce Minister's delegation, and
recently local newspapers have revealed the presence of US Intelligence
officers at regular joint intelligence review meetings in Colombo
which upset a hornet's nest in the defence establishment.
Independent
local newspapers have called for Sri Lanka not to abandon the developing
countries and have warned the government that to expect the US to
help in the war against the separatist LTTE rebels is wishful thinking.
A spokesman
for the Prime Minister's Office told The SundayTimes that Mr.Wickremesinghe
explained to his cabinet that Sri Lanka will adopt its own position
at future international conferences such as the UN and the WTO and
had insisted they had not abandoned the G-77 Group of developing
countries.
The spokesman
said that the Prime Minister had referred to Sri Lanka playing the
role of a link between the industrialised West and the world's poor
nations and using its own influence as a bargaining "leverage"
in these strategies.
State radio
and television stations kept broadcasting the Premier's UN speech
over the week to convince the public that his speech - in English
- with local language sub-titles - had been taken out-of-context.
President Kumaratunga's
international affairs adviser and former foreign minister Lakshman
Kadirgamar told The SundayTimes that he was unaware of any moves
to introduce a vote of censure on the Prime Minister on his UN speech,
but did not rule out the issue being brought up at the opposition's
group meeting next week when Parliament is to resume sittings.
Meanwhile,
Minister Moragoda who accompanied Prime Minister Wickremesinghe
to the UN stayed back to visit Washington DC where he conferred
with US officials.
His visit to Washington coincided with the US State Department re-banning
the LTTE as a terrorist organisation for another two years.
The US is reported
to have told Mr. Moragoda, one of the two Government peace negotiators
with the LTTE rebels that the US will however re-consider the ban
once the rebels renounce the use of arms and violence.
Annan
vetoes Lankan trip again
From Thalif Deen at the United Nations
NEW YORK-- U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, whose proposed trip
to Sri Lanka was shadowed by a potential political dispute over
a possible meeting with LTTE leaders, has taken the easy way out
by deferring his visit. "The only thing we can say officially
is that we have no trip to announce to Sri Lanka,'' a UN spokesman
told The Sunday Times. (see accompanying piece in "Inside the
Glasshouse" on page 17)
Asked if the
cancellation was linked to a dispute over a proposed meeting with
LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran, he said: "We don't comment
on (the Secretary-General's) plans for travel; only on confirmed
trips."
The UN position
is that Mr. Annan's proposed trip was neither officially announced
nor confirmed. So the question of cancelling a "non-trip"
just does not arise. Unofficially, however, the Sri Lankan foreign
ministry had finalised his itinerary in Colombo. Mr. Annan was to
have arrived early hours of Friday morning October 10, addressed
MPs in a committee room in parliament and attended a dinner hosted
by President Chandrika Kumaratunga.
''As far as
the UN is concerned, none of this happened,'' a senior UN official
said.
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