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Mainstream Tamil party struggling in search of itself

Anandasangaree loses faith in Tamil National Alliance
President of the TULF, V. Anandasangaree has strongly criticised the move to revive the Federal party (Illankai Thamil Arasu Kachchi) saying that it was surprising to hear about the revival of the party and declared that he had lost faith in the Tamil National Alliance (TNA).
Mr. Anandasangaree who is currently overseas told the BBC Tamil service that the Federal party which is to be revived had not functioned since 1972.

“There are allegations that I am out of the country to avoid the members, but that is not correct. I am only taking part in the important foreign trips and always have been taking part in party meetings”, he said. However I have lost faith in the TNA and that is the reason I am not taking part in the TNA meetings.

The LTTE had not invited me for their meetings, and therefore there is no need to go behind them. 'I cannot admit to claims that there is a split in the TULF. This is mostly imagination. There are also no disputes between the party leadership and the members', he said.

‘“Before we had the Central Committee meeting in July there was a rumour that I was going to be ousted, but this proved to be false.
As far as I am concerned we need India's help and that is the only neighbouring country which would help us in any emergency”.

By Chris Kamalendran
Mavai Senathiraja, who plays the dual roles of General Secretary of the Thamil Arasu Kachchi (TAK) and Joint Treasurer of the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) is spearheading the campaign to 'democratically' isolate the one time moderate TULF from its leader V. Anandasangari who has been repeatedly refusing to follow the instructions given by the LTTE.

Mr. Senathiraja, in an interview with The Sunday Times said the main reason to reactivate the TAK was that members of the TULF believe that the leadership was not acting in accordance with the mandate given by the people at the last general elections.

He accused Mr. Anandasangaree for failing to conduct the party's convention and says that this is one of the main reasons to revive the TAK which has been non-functional since 1972. Mr. Senathiraja is denying allegations that he planned to revive the TAK on the instructions of the LTTE.
Following are excerpts of the interview:

Why have you suddenly decided to revive the Thamil Arasu Kachchi party which has not been active since 1972?
A:
Three democratic political parties joined together in forming the TULF. These were the Federal Party, All Ceylon Tamil Congress and Ceylon Workers Congress. Before 1977 the CWC broke away. The TULF started off with the 1977 elections. Since the 1977 elections ACTC led by Kumar Ponnambalam contested separately though some members of the ACTC remained in the TULF.

Is it because the LTTE wanted to get rid of the TULF leadership that they have instructed you to revive the Federal Party?
A:
This is not true. I totally reject that.

But, why has your decision to reactivate the party been so sudden?
A:
The longstanding members of the Federal Party have had several meetings during the past two years. As the General Secretary of the party lots of members have been asking me to have the party convention. The people have been writing to the TULF leadership regarding various issues and are insisting that I convene the party for a convention.

The Federal party is one of the constituent parties of the TULF. One faction of the ACTC remained with the TULF while some others led by Kumar Ponnambalam broke away. During the time of the drafting of the constitution a section of the ACTC remained with the TULF. The ACTC carried out organisational activities on its own. Our party supporters asked me why the federal party is unable to have a party convention and maintain its own identity when even the ACTC has its convention.
The Federal party is now in the process of having consultations to organise the convention like any other political party.

Don't you think the TULF will be weakened by doing this?
A:
Once we strengthen the Federal Party it will be more like a gift sent to the TULF, because it would be the main constituent party of the TULF. The Federal party members feel that as a political party they will use their influence to guide the TULF on the correct path. The TULF has not had its convention for the past 20 years.

Why hasn't the TULF had a convention for the past 20 years?
A:
That of course is the responsibility of the leader and the secretary.

But, why hasn't the party membership insisted in having the convention ?
A:
For the last two years we have been agitating from within the pary for the holding of the convention. Members of the Committee and members of the Federal party have demanded that the convention be held. We even submitted a motion in this regard.

When and where was the last Federal Party convention held?
A:
It was held in Mannar back in 1993. As the General Secreary of the Federal Party I have been asked to have the convention. For the last two years there has been a sense of increased agitation within the TULF for the holding of its convention but as that has failed the members of the Federal Party have begun calling for the convention. They feel that the TULF has not been functioning properly.

Being a senior member of the TULF haven't you insisted on having the TULF convention ?
A:
It is particularly Mr. Anandasangaree who does not want to have the meeting. The Federal party members have the right to agitate to have the convention.

Soon after the election you maintained a successful relationship with the LTTE, but later there were divisions within the TULF and it has been toeing a different line. Apparently the LTTE has not been happy about that?
A:
At this point I do not want to say anything about Mr. Anandasangaree. We want to compel the TULF to have the convention and not deviate from the mandate given to the TULF at the last elections which was, to work for the interests of the Tamil people.

Mr. Anandasangaree in an interview to the BBC Tamil service had said that he had also lost confidnece in the TNA.
A:
That is the real position. We feel that as the leader he should be in a position to have the convention and get the support of other parties to maintain the unity of the Tamil people in order to achieve our goal. This is the biggest problem we have. The people want the TULF to rectify this and work for the unity of the Tamils.

Who, the LTTE ?
A:
All the political parties. They (LTTE) have an understanding with the TULF. We are not the political party of the LTTE, but we have a mandate from the people to accept the LTTE as the sole representatives of the Tamils. In the same way the people in the south supported Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe who undertook to go for peace talks.
It was when the TULF leadership deviated from the original position that the inner struggle started.

TNA had been identified as a pro-LTTE group, but after some TULF members refused to toe the LTTE line you decided to revive the Federal party. Is that the position ?
A:
At the General election the people had given the mandate for the TNA to give prominence to the LTTE and have a dialogue with the government. But during the time of the talks some members of the TULF tried to sabotage the peace process.
Then we called the party to hold the convention and resolve the crisis and also to strengthen the unity among the Tamils. But some people are not interested in having the convention.


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