This
article is part of a continuing series on the ‘Mahavamsa’,
the recorded chronicle of Sri Lankan history.
Warriors Velusumana
and Mahabharana
1
By the 2nd century BC, Ruhuna – the Southern Province, had
begun to play a very important part in the history of Sri Lanka.
The ruler there, was King Kavan-Tissa. He was busy organizing his
army to chase away the enemy in the north. At this time, there lived
a village chief named Kumara, in the village of Kapkanduru. Though
not very wealthy, he was a good-natured man. The very day his wife
gave birth to a son, he got a treasure. He thought it was due to
the good fortune of the new-born baby and so he named him ‘Bharana’.
2
This child grew up, amidst the tender care and love of his parents.
When he was almost twelve years of age, he possessed special powers.
He was extra-ordinarily strong and could run very fast. He used
to go to the jungle with the village lads, chase the deer and rabbits
and catch them. Though he was punished by his parents on many occasions,
he never changed his ways.
3
When Bharana turned sixteen, he joined the hunters and went chasing
wild animals. He caught them and the hunters took these animals
for food. Because of these deeds, the villagers named him Warrior
Mahabharana. He became a problem to his parents, who were devout
Buddhists. They hated the idea of their son aiding and abetting
the killing of wild animals. In spite of their repeated advice,
he never reformed himself.
4
There came a time when the parents could no more worry about his
misdeeds. They gave up the idea of correcting him. Mahabharana understood
the situation. He got into the company of friends and began to come
home only occasionally. As the villagers began to talk about Mahabharana’s
deeds, the king’s men got to know about him. They informed
the king. King Kavan-tissa’s messengers visited Mahabharana’s
parents and told them of the king’s request. The parents were
more than happy to see their son joining the king’s service.
Mahabharana too liked the idea. He went to the king who gave him
a house close to the city. He underwent proper military training.
5
By this time, a number of warriors had arrived at Magama and the
first one was Velusumana. He was from the village of Kelambiyagana.
His father was a village chief named Vasabha. Vasabha had two good
friends. One was named Velu and the other Sumana. When Vasabha was
gifted with a son, these two friends went to see the baby carrying
a lot of gifts. That happened to be the day of the ‘Naming
Ceremony’.
6
The two friends did not know that there was a function at Vasabha’s
residence. Vasabha of course, was very pleased to have them on that
special day. He joined the names of the two friends together and
named the son Velusumana. The friends enjoyed the hospitality of
Vasabha. Velusumana grew up to be a big boy. One day, the leaders
of the province of Velu wanted Velusumana for a couple of days.
The boy went there.
7
Velu was the owner of a lot of horses of different breeds. All except
one were well trained. The one, which belonged to the ‘Sindhu’
breed (which was reputed to be excellent among horses), would not
allow anyone to ride him. He galloped very fast and put the rider
down. One day, Velusumana tried his luck. The horse galloped very
fast but did not unseat the rider. Thus, Velusumana succeeded in
taming the horse.
8
The leader was surprised to see Velusumana tame this horse. He gave
Velusumana further training in horse riding. When he noticed how
clever Velusumana was, he thought it best to send him for king’s
service. Accordingly, he was taken to Magama and handed over to
King Kavan-Tissa.
By
Halaliye Karunathilaka
Edited and translated by Kamala Silva
Illustrated by Saman Kalubowila
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