Drawing
the line
By J.P. Siviter
All children misbe-have from time to time. Why? I think that there
are two main reasons.
Firstly, children have to learn what is acceptable behaviour and
what is not. They do this by pushing at the boundaries that adults
set for them. The precise nature of these boundaries is not important.
What is important is that they need to be consistent and reinforced
by the behaviour of the adults who impose them, otherwise children
will be confused.
For example,
it is silly for a parent who swears to reprimand a child for swearing.
Parents and teachers can do much to help their children by setting
well-defined boundaries and applying them consistently.
Secondly, children
misbehave when they want attention or are unhappy. For instance,
children who are told repeatedly that they are not very good at
something lose their confidence, their self-esteem decreases and
they become unhappy. Often they react by behaving badly to draw
attention to themselves.
At a recent
parents’ evening, a well-meaning mother came up to me with
her “naughty” daughter and proceeded to tell me, “that
of course she isn’t very good at this...” Hardly encouraging
remarks for her daughter. How much better it would have been to
have commented in a more positive way, focussing on her daughter’s
achievements as well as on the need for further improvement. Praise
and constructive criticism are equally important in helping a child
develop.
The balance
between the two has to be right if confidence, self-esteem and attitude
are not to suffer. What should be done about misbehaviour? Frequently
sanctions are applied. These need to be appropriate, worthwhile
and understood by the child. Sanctions that do not have any value
serve only to generate resentment and encourage lack of respect.
That children
make mistakes is normal and healthy but they have to learn from
them; it is a serious matter if they do not. They have to know also
that the slate can be wiped clean and that a fresh start can be
made without grudges being held.
(The writer is the principal of
the British School in Colombo.)
|