Nation building by Committee makes a perfect fool's
paradise
The
current Tittawella-Samarawickreme talks are now being increasingly
seen as the "strike-back of the technocrats.'' Business analysts
have particularly been fond of seeing these talks in this light
because they hope that finally the country will be run by those
who understand the economy.
It is a fondness
for the Asian Tiger syndrome. Sri Lankans have for too long watched
countries such as Malaysia and Singapore overtake them, and progress
dramatically ahead, while their own island of promise gets more
deeply mired in a quagmire of divisive politics and corrosive violence.
So, the professionals
are naturally seeing the silver lining to the dark cloud. They feel
that Tittawella and Samarawickreme can work their magic, and Presto
the country's problems will disappear.
But this kind
of sentiment is only symptomatic of the state of utter wretchedness
of Sri Lanka' political culture. The thinking that the intractable
issues that involve a 20 year old conflict can somehow be made to
disappear through a technocratic approach, says that Sri Lankans
are only fond of the Mahathir-type economic model. They do not know
the first thing about how to get there. The Colombo professional
particularly represents this mindset.
This is not
to say that the Tittawella- Samarwickreme efforts are useless. But
the reference to that committee here, is an attempt to measure the
exact depth of the current mire that we as a polity are stuck in.
One aspect
of it is that Prabhakaran is playing elder statesman. It is his
entitlement to play that role when Sri Lankan rulers are making
perfect asses of themselves. His message has been consistent, and
it has been clearly articulated to hide the fact that he is gloating
over his unexpected success in making the Sri Lankan government
look the villain yet again.
The international
community had also to be given just this chance, to fry the Sri
Lankans. It is forgotten now that the LTTE was being difficult,
and that the Japan donor conference was boycotted by them etc.
It is the intransigence
of the Sri Lankan political elite that is just now on the international
radar. Chris Patten of course, because he was given such a difficult
time of it -- was forced to make some noises about the LTTE's "bad
behaviour.'' This was make no mistake, a gesture to pacify the effigy
burning protestors who took some time off from their political squabbles
to take on an alien. The moment Patten landed on terra firma, he
could smell this dissent in the air, and when he delivered a lecture
he was bombarded with questions about his birthday visit to the
Wanni to greet Prabhakaran.
Coming under
this kind of heavy fire, Patten had no alternative but to make some
gestures that would pacify the Southern Sri Lankan sentiment. Therefore,
he reported on his return that he had given the LTTE a pep-talk
about how to behave itself, and that the LTTE had replied "Very
well sir, we will be good boys sir'' --and shuffled their feet and
saluted him.
You could bet
your bottom dollar and maybe even that spare Euro that he had none
of this on his original itinerary. The proof will be the statements
now coming at the average of one every two days from the EU, which
say that the Sri Lankan government should get its act together,
and that the President should relent. There is nothing about Prabhakaran
in these.
The fact that
the lending agencies (the IMF and World Bank) are also reconsidering
their policy and holding back aid that has been already pledged,
gives a clearer picture of the real thinking of the international
community. This is an unkind thing to say -- but there is a mental
picture somewhere in my mind of all these Western potentates rubbing
their hands together in glee. They have been able to fix -- yet
again - - these peace-happy Sri Lankans who were getting a little
too smug, and bad-mouthing the liberators of the Tamil people at
that. It's nice, they would say, to put the dunce cap on the head
where it belongs, and this is certainly not Prabhakaran's.
So it is in
this backdrop that the technocrats in the form of Tittawella and
Samarawickreme are talking. Theirs is a bottom-line oriented inquiry
into the affairs of the Sri Lankan state. Their own bottom-lines
too would come into that consideration.
The business
community and professionals as said earlier would be happy with
that, and of course theoretically, Samarawickreme and Tittawella
are only tasked with the pursuit of bringing the two major political
entities in the South together, so that these two entities can have
the peace of mind later to attend to other issues such as peace
and road development.
It will be
such a technocratic committee that places issues such as peace and
road development together in the same bracket. It is an incremental,
bottom-up approach. Its rationale is that somehow, the two offenders
within the Southern Sri Lankan polity will be brought together,
and everything else and everybody else including the international
community can wait until that happens.
Now, as said
earlier, the professionals are happy with this approach, because
they see that the business-minds and the technocrats have finally
been allowed to take over from inept and corrupt politicians. There
is of course the need to empathise with this sentiment of the professionals,
who are also among long suffering people of this country.
But its when
we have a technocratic bottom-up approach of fixing the kitchen
and then approaching the issue of peace and that quarrel with Prabhakaran,
that we begin to think it might be better if we had those corrupt
politicians running the show after all in the first place for what
its worth. To put it in terms of political theory, of course, it
means that an approach that prioritizes the Southern economy while
pushing the issue of peace and conflict resolution to the back burner,
is not a political one.
It is a piecemeal
approach that does not take into account all the bearings and ramifications
of the problem. In other words, however fond Sri Lankan technocrats
businessmen and professionals are of Mahathir Mohammed (I know they
are) this is not how Mahathir Mohammed would have approached this
problem if he was the leader of this country.
As stated in
these columns a few weeks back, Mahathir had a similar ethnic divide
in his country which was threatening to derail his vision for a
modern Malaysian economy. But he took care of that problem first.
He at least took care of that problem in parallel with his development
drive, because he knew that a nation cannot be built if there is
a rotten and tattered social fabric as a backdrop. So he repaired
this backcloth and took care of his ethnic and political problems
first. Then he proceeded to build his nation.
He did not put
those problems in the back-burner and think of the "bottom-line''
the way the Sri Lankan elite is trying to come to grips with their
cohabitation problem by appointing a technocratic committee to look
into it, while a monstrous secessionist conflict festers in the
background. |