Upbeat SAARC
Caught between globalisation and national interest, regionalism
is facing new challenges that even a powerful regional grouping
such as the EU is uncomfortable with. SAARC being the youngest and
the economically weakest of the regional groupings - an excuse its
proponents offer in defence of its slow progress and little action
- has been the worst affected with the peculiar nature of political
relations characterized by mutual mistrust and enemy perception
of one another dealing it further blows.
Amidst this
gloomy scenario, comes good news from both India and Pakistan, injecting
the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation with the much-needed
political energy and stirring hopes that the regional grouping representing
one fifth of humanity is ready for a takeoff.
Politics in
one nation has a direct bearing on another. The Kashmir issue has
pitted India against Pakistan and the Sri Lankan ethnic question
is a major foreign and domestic policy concern in India while India
and Bhutan conduct joint military operations against United Liberation
Front of Assam (ULFA) guerrillas who have sought asylum in the tiny
Himalayan kingdom.
Apparently
realizing that cooperation rather than conflict is the order of
the day or the command of President George W. Bush's global empire
to its allies in the war against terrorism, both India and Pakistan
which are trying to outsmart each other in wooing the United States,
have, of late, been talking of what was politically untalkable if
not suicidal a few months ago.
Pakistan's
President Pervez Musharraf, who survived two assassination bids
in as many weeks recently, took a bold step last month when he said
his country was willing to abandon a nearly 50-year call for a referendum
in the disputed Kashmir region. As if to reciprocate, Indian Prime
Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee offered what he described as his last
attempt at making peace with Pakistan and agreed to attend the SAARC
summit.
Airlinks suspended
two years ago were resumed this week with one of the first flights
from New Delhi to Islamabad carrying Indian Foreign Minister Yashwant
Sinha. India, which was once a reluctant partner in SAARC, initiating
bilateral trade pacts with all its neighbours but Pakistan, instead
of boosting South Asian free trade, is now talking about a South
Asian economic union with a common currency and open borders while
Foreign Minister Sinha dispels apprehension of the Pakistani media
that the economic union proposal was New Delhi's newest ruse to
undo the partition.
Against this
upbeat backdrop, Sri Lanka, represented by President Chandrika Kumaratunga
at the summit, is also expected to endorse the views of its two
nuclear neighbours and offer its services to make peace between
them, though there appears to be little need for such facilitation
in the light of positive signals from New Delhi and Islamabad.
With the meeting
between Vajpayee and Musharraf being kept in suspense, probably
for a headline-hitting surprise, SAARC is beginning to smile again
as the member countries have come to an agreement on South Asian
free trade while its upbeat proponents have named the common currency
as 'Rupa'. Jubilation and upbeat atmosphere have been seen in past
summits as well. We hope that the present rejuvenation will not
be short-lived, thus denying the teeming South Asian millions living
in abject poverty the much-needed economic uplift.
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