A
snap poll
The signs were indeed ominous. On Friday evening, the Marxist troika
breathing fire on President Chandrika Kumaratunga virtually table-thumping
demanding a General Election.
The
ground had been set by their new-found allies of the newly formed
"Sandanaya" (Alliance). The State media, now under the
control of the SLFP's media mafia- with the only dissenting voice
attending a breakfast prayer meeting in far away Washington DC,
had laid the platform for the charge.
It
looked as if the Night of the Long Knives was in motion. That was
to the left of the President. To the right was international pressure
not to hold Elections and thereby disrupt the fragile peace process
with the LTTE. Some of them felt that the only winners of an Election
would be the JVP - and the LTTE, and the inevitable losers, the
mainstream SLFP and UNP - the latter in a volte-face prepared to
cohabit under the Republic's complicated Constitution.
While
the President was in this unenviable dilemma, some of it brought
upon her by herself, the vast mass of the citizenry watched the
power-play of the country's political forces with disdain.
A
simple question arises from such a scenario. The question whether
a political President, a.k.a the Executive President should be entitled
to dissolve a Parliament duly elected for six years, without the
consent of the coalition that has the majority in such a Parliament.
In any parliamentary democracy, a ruling party can call for early
elections, but only as long as they have a majority in the Legislature.
Ex-facie,
for the President to call an early parliamentary election without
the consent of the majority in that Parliament is tantamount to
dictatorship. One could almost visualise the knives being drawn
out to say that this is an argument that comes from reactionary
forces, for this outdated jargon is being re-introduced to the political
lexicon of today. And yet, the argument remains.
Can
a President - the Constitution provides for it - so let us re-phrase
it, should a President, be entitled to call General Elections at
her political whim and political fancy? The proponents calling for
Elections are not meeting this argument. Their argument, whether
accurate or otherwise, is purely based on political advantages.
They launch a constitutional insurgency to grab the seats of civic
power. There is no apparent place for this moral argument. Why must
the country go to vote for a third time in a little over four years
when they have voted a coalition that has a majority in Parliament?
And
what if this coalition is voted back? Will it be another election
year thereafter? These are not hypothetical questions, but real
issues in Sri Lanka's turbulent political context. There appears
to be no concern for acute voter-fatigue, nor for any time to settle
down. The country is in a perpetual period of 'nonagathe' or no-work,
immobility and uncertainty. A continuous period of drama - and suspense.
The
President made some soul-searching comments during her address to
the Nation on Independence Day this week. Among them; " I wish
to stress here that the responsibility for ensuring the existing
negative political culture ends - lies with the leadership of the
two main political parties". You can say that again. |